Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Khallikān said: “His house in Mosul was a gathering place for men of learning. I met him in Aleppo and found him complete in virtue, humility, and noble character, so I kept visiting him. The mamluk atabeg Tughril had honored him and shown him great favor in Aleppo.”

I add: Those who narrated from him include Ibn al-Dubaythī, al-Qūṣī, Majd al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿAdīm, and the latter’s father in his History of Aleppo; and on his authority we were narrated to by Abū al-Faḍl Ibn ʿAsākir and Abū Saʿīd al-Qaḍāʾī (1).

He often wrote his name as “ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm,” and this is how al-Mundhirī, al-Qūṣī, Ibn al-Ḥājib, and our shaykh Ibn al-Ẓāhirī record it in his recension of Ibn al-ʿAdīm. Yet, beyond any doubt, his full name is ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm, as appears in the genealogies of his two brothers and of his nephew Sharaf al-Dīn, and as stated by Ibn Khallikān, Ibn al-Sāʿī, and Shams al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn al-Jawzī (2).

As for the Jazīrah just mentioned, it is a town built by Ibn ʿUmar, namely the amir ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿUmar al-Barqaʿīdī.

Ibn Khallikān adds: I found in the History of Ibn al-Mustawfī (3), in the entry for Abū al-Saʿādāt al-Mubārak ibn al-Athīr—meaning Majd al-Dīn—that he was from Jazīrat Aws and Kāmil, the two sons of ʿUmar ibn Aws al-Taghlibī.

It has also been said that the name refers to the governor of Iraq, Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar al-Thaqafī—and Allah knows best.

Qāḍī Saʿd al-Dīn al-Ḥārithī said: “ʿIzz al-Dīn passed away on the fifth….”

(1) The autograph reads “al-udhai,” which is a copyist’s slip; the correct form is Abu Said Sunqur al-qadaʾi, the teacher of al-Dhahabi. (2) That is Yusuf ibn Quzawghli (or Quzghli) ibn Abd Allah, Abu al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din, the maternal grandson of Abu al-Faraj al-Jawzi; he died in 654 AH / 1256 CE. (3) Namely Tarikh Irbil (The History of Irbil), whose full title is Nabahatu al-balad al-khamil bi-man waradahu min al-amathil; its second volume was critically edited by our colleague Dr. Sami al-Saqqar, an Iraqi scholar residing in Saudi Arabia.
قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ: كَانَ بَيْتُهُ بِالمَوْصِلِ مَجْمَعَ الفُضَلاَءِ، اجْتَمَعْتُ بِهِ بِحَلَبَ، فَوَجَدتُهُ مُكَمَّلاً فِي الفَضَائِلِ وَالتَّوَاضُعِ وَكرَمِ الأَخْلاَقِ، فَتردَّدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ الخَادِمُ أَتَابَك طُغْرِل قَدْ أَكرمَهُ، وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِحَلَبَ. قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ الدُّبَيْثِيِّ، وَالقُوْصِيُّ، وَمَجْدُ الدِّيْنِ ابْنُ العَدِيْمِ، وَأَبُوْهُ فِي (تَارِيخِ حَلَبَ) ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ: أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ عَسَاكِرَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيْدٍ القضَائِيُّ (١) . وَكَانَ يَكتبُ اسْمَهُ كَثِيْراً: عَلِيَّ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ، وَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ المُنْذِرِيُّ، وَالقُوْصِيُّ، وَابْنُ الحَاجِبِ، وَشيخُنَا ابْنُ الظَّاهِرِيِّ فِي تَخرِيجِهِ لابْنِ العَدِيْمِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ - بِلاَ رَيْبٍ - عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ كَمَا هُوَ فِي نسبِ أَخَوَيْهِ وَابْنِ أَخِيْهِ شَرَفِ الدِّيْنِ، وَكَمَا ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ، وَابْنُ السَّاعِي، وَشَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ يُوْسُفُ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ (٢) . فَأَمَّا الجَزِيْرَةُ المَذْكُوْرَةُ فَهِيَ مدينَةٌ بَنَاهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ الأَمِيْرُ عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ عُمَرَ البَرْقَعِيدِيُّ. قَالَهُ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ، وَقَالَ أَيْضاً: رَأَيْتُ فِي (تَارِيخِ ابْنِ المُسْتوفِي (٣)) فِي تَرْجَمَةِ أَبِي السَّعَادَاتِ المُبَارَكِ ابنِ الأَثِيْرِ -يَعْنِي: مَجْدَ الدِّيْنِ- أَنَّهُ مِنْ جَزِيْرَةِ أَوسٍ وَكَامِلٍ ابْنَيْ عُمَرَ بنِ أَوْسٍ التَّغْلِبِيِّ. وَقِيْلَ: بَلْ هِيَ مَنْسُوْبَةٌ إِلَى أَمِيْرِ العِرَاقِ يُوْسُفَ بنِ عُمَرَ الثَّقَفِيِّ - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -. قَالَ القَاضِي سَعْدُ الدِّيْنِ الحَارِثِيُّ: تُوُفِّيَ عِزُّ الدِّيْنِ فِي الخَامِسِ
(١) في الأصل: " العضائي " مصحف، هو أبو سعيد سنقر القضائي شيخ الذهبي. (٢) هو يوسف بن قزأوغلي - أو قزغلي - بن عبد الله أبو المظفر شمس الدين، سبط أبي الفرج الجوزي، المتوفي سنة ٦٥٤ هـ. (٣) يعني: تاريخ إربل، المعروف بنباهة البلد الخامل بمن ورده من الاماثل، الذي حقق مجلده الثاني صديقنا الدكتور سامي الصقار العراقي نزيل السعودية.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies