Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Zaynabī; Nushtekin al-Raḍwānī; Abū al-Karam al-Shahrazūrī; Saʿīd ibn al-Bannāʾ; Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ikhwa; and others.

Those who narrated from him include: al-Barzalī; ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥājib; Ibn al-Majd; the judge Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿImād; Taqī al-Dīn ibn al-Wāsiṭī; al-Jamāl ibn al-Dabbāb; al-Kamāl al-Fuwayrih; al-Shams ibn al-Zayn; al-Shihāb al-Abarqūhī; and a number of others.

With him the elevated chains of transmission reached their culmination.

Al-Mundhirī (1) said: “He was a pleasant shaykh, a cultured scribe, a poet, and adept at administrative work. He lost his eyesight toward the end of his life, and he alone retained most of his teachers and narrations. He belonged to a household of hadith: he, his father, his grandfather, and his great-grandfather all transmitted.”

Ibn al-Ḥājib said: “He was from the Dīnārīyya quarter at Bāb al-Azaj, and in former days resided in Dār al-Khilāfa. People journeyed to him; students flocked around him, and his name became famous. He held various posts and governorships, was insightful in his profession, then left public service and remained content with what was sufficient. In later years he went blind, fell ill, and became confined. His gathering was one of awe and dignity; hardly a single verified letter escaped his hearing. Yet he did not relish narration because of his illness and his preoccupation with himself. He was frequent in remembrance, constant in it, and nothing appeared from him that we would censure. Rather, he invoked mercy upon the Companions and cursed whoever reviled them. He composed poetry on asceticism and regret. He was trustworthy, with sound audition, though he was not among the most prolific …” — until he said:

“He died on the twenty-fourth (2) of Muḥarram, in the year 624 AH.”

(1) Al-Takmila, vol. 3, biographical entry 2143. (2) This is Ibn al-Hajib’s statement; al-Mundhiri, however, places it on the twenty-third.
عَلِيّ بن الحُسَيْنِ الزَّيْنَبِيّ، وَنُوشْتِكِيْن الرَّضْوَانِيّ، وَأَبِي الكَرَمِ الشَّهْرُزُوْرِيّ، وَسَعِيْد ابْن البَنَّاءِ، وَأَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الإِخْوَةِ، وَجَمَاعَة. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: البِرْزَالِيّ، وَعُمَر بن الحَاجِب، وَابْن المَجْدِ، وَالقَاضِي شَمْس الدِّيْنِ مُحَمَّد بن العِمَادِ، وَتَقِيّ الدِّيْنِ ابْن الوَاسِطِيّ، وَالجمَال ابْن الدَّبَّابِ، وَالكَمَال الفُوَيْرِه، وَالشَّمْس ابْن الزَّيْنِ، وَالشِّهَاب الأَبَرْقُوْهِيّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. وَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ عُلُوّ الإِسْنَادِ. قَالَ المُنْذِرِيّ (١) : كَانَ شَيْخاً حَسَناً، كَاتِباً أَديباً، لَهُ شعر وَتَصرف فِي الأَعْمَال الدِّيْوَانِيَة، أَضرَّ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، وَانْفَرَدَ بِأَكْثَر شُيُوْخه وَمَرْوِيَّاته، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَيْت الحَدِيْث، حَدَّثَ هُوَ وَأَبُوْهُ وَجدّه وَجدّ أَبِيْهِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ الحَاجِبِ: هُوَ مِنْ محلَّة الدِّينَارِيَّة بِبَابِ الأَزَج، وَكَانَ قَدِيْماً يَسكن بِدَارِ الخِلاَفَة، صَارَت إِلَيْهِ الرّحلَة، وَتَكَاثر عَلَيْهِ الطّلبَة، وَاشْتُهِرَ اسْمُهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ ذَوِي المنَاصب وَالولاَيَات، فَهماً بِصَنْعَتِهِ، ترك الخِدمَة، وَبَقِيَ قَانِعاً بِالكفَاف، وَأضَرَّ بِأَخَرَةٍ، وَتَعَلَّل حَتَّى أُقعد، وَكَانَ مَجْلِسُه مَجْلِسَ هَيْبَةٍ وَوَقَارٍ، لاَ يَكَاد يَشَذُّ عَنْهُ حرف مُحَقّق لِسَمَاعه، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُحبّ الرِّوَايَة؛ لِمَرَضِهِ، وَاشتِغَالِه بِنَفْسِهِ، وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ الذِّكْرِ، وَكَانَ يَتَوَالَى، وَلَمْ يظهرْ لَنَا مِنْهُ مَا نُنكِرُه، بَلْ كَانَ يَترحَّمُ عَلَى الصَّحَابَة وَيلعنُ مَنْ يَسُبُّهُم، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ الشّعر فِي الزُّهْد وَالنَّدَم، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، صَحِيْح السَّمَاع، وَمَا كَانَ مُكْثِراً ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَتُوُفِّيَ فِي الرَّابِع (٢) وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنَ المُحَرَّمِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ.
(١) التكملة: ٣ / الترجمة ٢١٤٣. (٢) هذا قول ابن الحاجب، أما المنذري فقال: في الثالث والعشرين.

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