Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd Allah, son of al-Yatīm, the Andalusian, an Ansari known as al-Andarashī, and also called Ibn al-Balansī.

He was born in 544 AH.

He studied with: Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Hudhayl and Ibn al-Niʿmah in Valencia; Abū Marwān ibn Quzmān in Lisbon; Abū Isḥāq ibn Qurqūl in Málaga; Ibn Ḥubaysh in Murcia; Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Bashkuwāl in Córdoba; Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥunayn in Fez; ʿAbd al-Khāliq the ḥāfiẓ in Béjaïa; al-Silafī at the frontier port (Alexandria); ʿUthmān ibn Faraj in Egypt; Shahdah the Scribe in Baghdad; Abū al-Faḍl al-Khaṭīb in Mosul; Ibn ʿAsākir in Damascus; and al-Mayānashī in Mecca. He compiled and transmitted collections with a certain leniency in them.

Ibn Masdī said: “His literary composition was unsound, hence his many slips. Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Kalāʿī tracked his errors. His father—known as ‘the Ustādh’—took him round in search of knowledge and, in 552 AH, had him listen to a group of scholars whose narrations became unique to him. Yet he never became a ḥāfiẓ and was voracious in relating fabricated reports.”

Ibn Masdī also said: “I heard a great deal from him, and in his own handwriting I saw the chain of transmission for Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: from Abū al-Ṭāhir al-Silafī, from Ibn al-Baṭr, from Ibn al-Bayyiʿ, from al-Maḥāmilī, from al-Bukhārī.”

I (al-Dhahabī) say: None of these—meaning al-Silafī and his shaykh—possess so elevated a chain except for a single ḥadith that appears in the Duʿāʾ section of al-Maḥāmilī, traced back to al-Bukhārī.

A number of scholars declared al-Andarashī reliable and transmitted from him, but he was not precise, and he later held the post of preacher in Almería.

عَبْدِ اللهِ، ابْنُ اليَتيمِ الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ، الأَنْصَارِيُّ، الأَنْدَرَشِيُّ، وَيُعْرَفُ أَيْضاً: بِابْنِ البَلَنْسِيِّ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي الحَسَنِ بنِ هُذَيْلٍ، وَابْنِ النِّعْمَةِ بِبَلَنْسِيَّةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ بنِ قُزْمَانَ بِأَشبونَةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بنِ قُرْقُوْلَ بِمَالقَةَ، وَمِنِ ابْنِ حُبَيْشٍ بِمُرْسِيَةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ بَشْكُوَالَ بقُرْطُبَةَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي الحَسَنِ بنِ حُنَيْنٍ بِفَاسَ، وَمِنْ عَبْدِ الخَالِقِ الحَافِظِ بِبَجَايَةَ، وَمِنَ السِّلَفِيِّ بِالثَّغْرِ، وَمِنْ عُثْمَانَ بنِ فَرَجٍ بِمِصْرَ، وَمِنْ شُهْدَةَ الكَاتِبَةِ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَمِنْ أَبِي الفَضْلِ الخَطِيْبِ بِالمَوْصِلِ، وَمِنِ ابْنِ عَسَاكِرَ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَمِنَ المَيَانَشِيِّ بِمَكَّةَ، وَجَمَعَ وَخَرَّجَ عَلَى لِيْنٍ فِيْهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْدِيٍّ: لَمْ يَكُنْ سليماً مِنَ التَّرْكِيبِ حَتَّى كثُرَتْ سَقَطَاتُهُ، تَتبَّعَ عثرَاتِهِ أَبُو الرَّبِيْعِ الكَلاَعِيُّ، وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ يُعْرَفُ بِالأُسْتَاذِ، فَجَالَ بِهِ فِي الطَّلَبِ، وَأَسْمَعَهُ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَخَمْسِيْنَ مِنْ جَمَاعَةٍ تَفَرَّدَ عَنْهُم، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَافِظاً، وَكَانَ شَرِهاً يَرْوِي المَوْضُوْعَاتِ. قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْدِي: سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَثِيْراً، وَرَأَيْتُ بِخَطِّهِ إِسْنَادَ (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ السِّلَفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ البَطِر، عَنِ ابْنِ البَيِّعِ، عَنِ المَحَامِلِيِّ، عَنْهُ. قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ بِهَذَا العُلُوِّ - أَعنِي السِّلَفِيَّ وَشيخَهُ - سِوَى حَدِيْثٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَقَعَ فِي (الدُّعَاءِ) لِلمَحَامِلِيِّ، عَنِ البُخَارِيِّ. وَقَدْ وَثَّقَ الأَنْدَرَشِيَّ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَحَمَلُوا عَنْهُ، وَمَا هُوَ بِمُتْقِنٍ، وَوَلِيَ خِطَابَةَ المَرِيَّةِ.

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