Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Yunus was dismissed from the office of ustadar; he was jailed until he died, and Taj ibn Razin was appointed in his place.

Alb Ghazi, the governor of al-Hilla, was killed.

That same year Ibn al-Qassab captured Khuzestan.

Royal favor was extended to the sons of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qadir, and Ibn al-Jawzi was handed over to one of them. He carried him off to Wasit and imprisoned him there for five years (1).

After the Sultan’s death, Egypt fell to his son al-ʿAziz, Damascus to his son al-Afḍal, Aleppo to his son al-Ẓāhir, while al-Karak, Harran, and several other districts went to his brother al-ʿĀdil.

That year al-ʿAziz marched to besiege al-Afḍal in Damascus. Their uncle then arrived, ostensibly to reconcile them; he was a master strategist and played the two against each other. When al-ʿAziz died, the uncle seized Egypt for himself, drove al-Afḍal out of Damascus to Sumaysat, and the latter contented himself with that. Had al-Ẓāhir not been his son-in-law, he would have stripped him of Aleppo as well. Al-Afḍal had been a man of wine and song, until one morning he repented: he poured the wine away, donned coarse garb, devoted himself to worship and fasting, kept company with the righteous, and even copied out a Qur’an manuscript—yet fortune seldom smiled upon him.

In the year ninety-one, Ibn al-Qassab seized Hamadan. Celebration drums were beaten in Baghdad and his prestige soared. Khwarazm Shah sent him a stern warning after he had ravaged the outskirts of his realm, but soon afterward Ibn al-Qassab died. Khwarazm Shah advanced, routed the caliph’s army, and the vizier had the corpse exhumed, pretending that he had fallen on the battlefield.

(1) For further details, consult his grandson’s work al-Mirat, vol. 8, p. 438 ff. The son of Shaykh Abd al-Qadir whom Ibn al-Jawzi took under his care was Rukn al-Din Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Qadir.
وَعُزِلَ مِنَ الأُسْتَاذِ دَارِيَة ابْن يُوْنُسَ، وَحُبِسَ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ، وَوُلِّيَ مَكَانُهُ التَّاجُ بنُ رَزِيْنَ. وَقُتِلَ أَلب غَازِي مُتَوَلِّي الحِلَّةِ. وَفِيْهَا افْتَتَحَ ابْنُ القَصَّابِ بلاَدَ خُوْزِسْتَانَ. وَوَقَعَ الرِّضَى عَنْ بنِي الشَّيْخِ عَبْدِ القَادِرِ، وَسُلِّمَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ إِلَى أَحَدِهِم، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى وَاسِطَ، فَسَجَنَهُ بِهَا خَمْسَ سِنِيْنَ (١) . وَتَمَلَّكَ مِصْرَ بَعْدَ السُّلْطَانِ ابْنُهُ العَزِيْزُ، وَدِمَشْقَ ابْنُهُ الأَفْضَلُ، وَحَلَبَ ابْنُهُ الظَّاهِرُ، وَالكَرَكَ وَحَرَّانَ وَموَاضِعَ أَخُوْهُ العَادلُ. وَفِيْهَا جَاءَ العَزِيْزُ يُحَاصِرُ الأَفْضَلَ بِدِمَشْقَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عمُّهُمَا ليُصْلِحَ بَيْنهُمَا، وَكَانَ دَاهِيَةً، فَلعبَ بِهِمَا، إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ العَزِيْزُ فَتَمَلَّكَ هُوَ مِصْرَ، وَطرَدَ عَنْ دِمَشْقَ الأَفْضَلَ إِلَى سُمَيْسَاطَ، فَقنعَ بِهَا، وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ الظَّاهِرَ كَانَ زوجَ بِنْتِهِ لأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَلَبَ، وَكَانَ الأَفْضَلُ صَاحِبَ شُرْبٍ وَأَغَانٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَصْبَحَ يَوْماً تَائِباً أَرَاقَ الخُمُوْرَ، وَلَبِسَ الخَشِنَ، وَتعبَّدَ وَصَامَ، وَجَالَسَ الصُّلَحَاءَ، وَنسَخَ فِي مصحفٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ قَلِيْلَ السَّعَادَةِ. وَفِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِيْنَ: اسْتولَى ابْنُ القَصَّابِ عَلَى هَمَذَانَ، فَضُرِبَتِ الطُّبُولُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَعظُمَ ابْنُ القَصَّابِ، وَنَفَّذَ إِلَيْهِ خُوَارِزْم شَاه يَتوعَّدُهُ لَمَّا عَاثَ بِأَطرَافِ بلاَدِهِ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ ابْنُ القَصَّابِ، وَأَقْبَلَ خُوَارِزْم شَاه فَهَزمَ جَيْشَ الخَلِيْفَةِ، وَنبَشَ الوَزِيْر مُوهِماً أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ فِي المَصَافِّ.
(١) انظر تفاصيل ذلك في كتاب سبطه " المرآة ": ٨ / ٤٣٨ فما بعدها، وولد الشيخ عبد القادر الذي سلم ابن الجوزي إليه هو ركن الدين عبد السلام بن عبد الوهاب بن عبد القادر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies