Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…I accept nothing from them except what I spend on works of righteousness.” In truth he was a penniless pauper.

He brought to Ibn al-Najjār several collections of “Forties” he had compiled. In them he reported—by direct audition—from Abū al-Waqt and from al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad al-Musyābādī, a disciple of Abū Ṣāliḥ the mu’adhdhin. Later his fabrications came to light: he had claimed narrations he had never heard. The scholars tore up what they had written from him and he was publicly disgraced.

Ibn al-Dubaythī said: “He produced, on the authority of Abū al-Waqt, the lengthy Ḥadith of the Saqīfah, grafting it onto the chain of one of the three-link reports.”

Ibn al-Najjār said: “I heard more than one person relate that when kings visited Abū al-Manāqib and offered him money, he would refuse it, saying, ‘We have resolved to furnish carpets for Bayt al-Maqdis; if you wish to contribute to that, then by all means.’ They would give him the money, so he collected a sizable sum—but it was soon dissipated and devoid of blessing. Thereafter his reputation collapsed and his hypocrisy became notorious. I once asked him about his birth.”

He answered, “On the day of ʿĀshūrāʾ, in the year 548 AH.”

Al-Mundhirī said: “He died in 622 AH, or perhaps in 623 AH.”

His brother:

124 – The Imām Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Shāfiʿī

His father appointed him as a repeater-lecturer at the Niẓāmiyyah. He heard from Abū al-Azhar Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Wāsiṭī a portion of the Musnad of Musaddad. He subsequently held the judiciary of Rūm, was deposed, settled in Irbil, and later came to Baghdad as an envoy.

Ibn al-Najjār said: “I heard a number of people accuse him of lying and criticize him.”

(*) Ibn al-Dubaythi, Tarikh, fol. 19 (Shahid ‘Ali manuscript); al-Mundhiri, Takmila, vol. 2, entry 1528; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 213 (Paris MS 1582); Ibn ‘Abd al-Hadi, Mu‘jam al-Shafi‘iyya, fol. 23.
أَنَا لاَ أَقْبَلُ مِنْهُم شَيْئاً إِلاَّ مَا أُنفِقُهُ فِي أَبْوَابِ الخَيْرِ، وَكَانَ فَقيراً مجرَّداً. أَخرجَ إِلَى ابْنِ النَّجَّارِ (أَرْبَعينَات) جمعهَا، رَوَى فِيْهَا عَنْ أَبِي الوَقْتِ سَمَاعاً، وَعَنِ الحَسَنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الموسيَابَاذِي صَاحِبِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ المُؤَذِّنِ، ثُمَّ ظهرَ كذِبُهُ وَادِّعَاؤُهُ مَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، وَمَزّقُوا مَا كَتَبُوا عَنْهُ، وَافتُضِحَ. قَالَ ابْنُ الدُّبَيْثِيِّ: خَرَّجَ عَنْ أَبِي الوَقْتِ حَدِيْثَ السَّقِيْفَةِ بِطُوْلِهِ، رَكَّبَهُ عَلَى سَنَدِ بَعْضِ الثّلاَثِيَّاتِ. قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: سَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ يَحكِي أَنَّ أَبَا المَنَاقِبِ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ المُلُوْكُ زَائِرِيْنَ، وَعرضُوا عَلَيْهِ مَالاً لَمْ يَقبلْهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ: قَدْ عزَمَنَا عَلَى اسْتَعمَالِ بُسْطٍ لبَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ، فَإِنْ أَردْتُم أَنْ تَبذلُوا لِذَلِكَ، فَنَعَمْ، فَيُعْطُونَهُ، فَحصَّلَ جُمْلَةً، وَتَمزَّقَتْ، وَمَا بُورِكَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ كَسَدَتْ سُوقُهُ، وَاشْتُهِرَ نِفَاقُهُ، سَأَلتُهُ عَنْ مَوْلِدِهِ. فَقَالَ: يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، سَنَة ثَمَانٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ المُنْذِرِيُّ: مَاتَ: سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ، أَوْ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. أَخُوْهُ: ١٢٤ - الإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّافِعِيُّ * جَعَلَهُ أَبُوْهُ مُعِيدَ النِّظَامِيَّةِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي الأَزْهَرِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الوَاسِطِيِّ شَيْئاً مِنْ (مُسْنَدِ مُسَدَّدٍ) ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ الرُّوْمِ، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ، وَسَكَنَ إِرْبِلَ، وَقَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ رَسُوْلاً. قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: سَمِعْتُ جَمَاعَةً يَرمونَهُ بِالكَذِبِ، وَيذمُّونَهُ.
(*) تاريخ ابن الدبيثي، الورقة ١٩ (شهيد علي) ، وتكملة المنذري: ٢ / الترجمة ١٥٢٨، وتاريخ الإسلام للذهبي، الورقة ٢١٣ (باريس ١٥٨٢) ، ومعجم الشافعية لابن عبد الهادي، الورقة ٢٣.

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