Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In 539 AH, while still a child, he was granted an ijazah (license to transmit) by Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī, Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, the Qurʾān exegete Abū Muḥammad ibn ʿAṭiyyah, and a number of others of whom he alone became the transmitter.

He recited the seven canonical readings of the Qurʾān to his own father, heard ḥadīth from his cousin Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, studied adab in Shaqūra with ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Yadās—reciting to him as well in the various transmissions—lived to an advanced age, attracted students who traveled to him, and eventually took up residence in Córdoba.

Ibn al-Abbār said: “He was trustworthy and righteous; he lost his sight toward the end of his life and died in Ṣafar, 616 AH.”

Ibn Masdī and others added: “He transmitted much material by ijazah. I had resolved to journey to him, but when news of his death reached me I diverted to Seville; with his passing a major chain of transmission in al-Andalus came to an end.”

The author says: He lived eighty years, and Abū Ḥayyān met someone who narrated from him by ijazah.

Among those who also died that same year were: Aḥmad ibn Salmān ibn al-Aṣfar al-Ḥarīmī; the noblewoman Sitt al-Shām, daughter of al-ʿĀdil and benefactress of the Shāmiyyah complex; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿīsh al-Anbārī the scribe; the devout ḥadīth scholar ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Nasīm al-Dimashqī; the Mālikī professor Burhān al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿAllūsh in Damascus; and the grandson of Ibn ʿAsākir, the Imām and ḥadith master ʿImād al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn al-Qāsim (son of the ḥāfiẓ), who died of his wounds after returning from Khurāsān—along with others.

…=157 (Aya Sofya MS 3011); see also Ibn al-Jazari, Ghayat al-nihaya, 1/521. The nisba “al-Shaquri” is pronounced with a fatḥa on the letter shin and a ḍamma on the qaf; it derives from Shaqura, a locality near Cordoba. This vocalisation is what appears in the base manuscript as well as in al-Samʿani’s Al-Ansab, Ibn al-Athir’s Lubab, and Yaqut’s Muʿjam al-buldan. Ibn al-Jazari alone departs from this, reading both the dotted consonant and the qaf with a ḍamma, and I have found no evidence to support his reading.
أَجَاز لَهُ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَهُوَ صَغِيْر: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ العَرَبِيِّ، وَالقَاضِي عِيَاض، وَالمُفَسِّرُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ عَطِيَّةَ، وَجَمَاعَة تَفَرَّد عَنْهُم. وَتَلاَ بِالسبع عَلَى أَبِيْهِ، وَسَمِعَ مِنِ: ابْنِ عَمِّهِ؛ مُحَمَّد بن عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَتَأَدّب بشَقُوْرَةَ عَلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ أَبِي يدَاس، وَتَلاَ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضاً بِالرِّوَايَات، وَعُمِّر، وَرَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ الطّلبَة، وَنَزَلَ قُرْطُبَة. قَالَ الأَبَّارُ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، صَالِحاً، كَفّ بِأَخَرَةٍ، وَمَاتَ فِي صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَسِتّ مائَةٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْدِي، وَغَيْرهُ: رَوَى الكَثِيْر بِالإِجَازَةِ، وَعزمت عَلَى الرّحلَة إِلَيْهِ، فَبَلَغَنِي مَوْته، فَعدلت إِلَى إِشْبِيْلِيَة، وَمَاتَ بِمَوْته بِالأَنْدَلُسِ إِسْنَاد كَبِيْر. قُلْتُ: عَاشَ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَلقِي أَبُو حَيَّانَ مَنْ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ. وَمَاتَ فِيْهَا: أَحْمَد بن سَلْمَانَ بن الأَصْفَر الحَرِيْمِيّ، وَالخَاتُوْن سِتّ الشَّام ابْنَة العَادل وَاقفَة الشَّامِيّة، وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَانِ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَعِيْش الأَنْبَارِيّ الكَاتِب، وَالتَّقِيّ عَبْد الرَّحْمَانِ بن نَسِيم الدِّمَشْقِيّ المُحَدِّث، وَمُدَرِّس المَالِكِيَّة برْهَان الدِّيْنِ عَلِيّ بن علوش بِدِمَشْقَ، وَحَفِيْد ابْن عَسَاكِرَ الإِمَامُ الحَافِظُ عِمَاد الدِّيْنِ عَلِيّ بن القَاسِمِ ابْن الحَافِظ جرِيحاً بَعْد عَوْدِهِ مِنْ خُرَاسَانُ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
= ١٥٧ (أيا صوفيا: ٣٠١١) ، وغاية النهاية لابن الجزري: ١ / ٥٢١. والشقوري: بفتح الشين المعجمة وضم القاف، نسبة إلى شقورة من نواحي قرطبة، وهكذا هي مقيدة بالاصل وفي " أنساب " السمعاني و" لباب " ابن الأثير و" معجم البلدان " لياقوت، وشذ الجزري فقال: " بضم المعجمة والقاف " ولم أجد لقوله مستندا.

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