Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Sabt al-Jawzi (1) said: “He was an ascetic, chaste, devout, and above reproach; for Allah’s sake he feared no critic. The people of Damascus were unanimous that he never missed a single congregational prayer in the Umayyad Mosque unless he was ill. Sabt then related a number of anecdotes about his virtues and the fairness of his rulings. On one occasion a royal ordinance was brought to him; he flung it aside and said, ‘The Book of Allah has already judged this document.’ When al-ʿĀdil was informed of his statement he remarked, ‘He is right—the Book of Allah takes precedence over my writ.’ He would say to al-ʿĀdil, ‘I judge only by the Sacred Law; otherwise, I never asked you for this office. If you wish, find someone else.’

Abū Shāmah said: “It was his son al-ʿImād who pressed him relentlessly until he accepted the judgeship.”

His son also narrated to me: “Ibn ʿUnayn once came to him and said, ‘The Sultan greets you and recommends So-and-so, for he has a lawsuit.’ He grew angry and replied, ‘In the Sacred Law there is no room for recommendations.’”

Al-Mundhirī (2) said: “I heard ḥadīth from him. He was awe-inspiring, of dignified appearance; his gatherings exuded gravity and tranquillity, and he would listen with utmost attentiveness to whoever read before him.”

He died on the fourth (3) of Dhu al-Ḥijjah in 614 AH, at the age of ninety-five.

In that same year there also passed away: the exemplar Shaykh al-ʿImād al-Maqdisī; Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Wājib al-Balansī; Shaykh Dhiyāl the ascetic; the ḥadīth scholar ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-ʿUthmānī; ʿAbd al-Khāliq ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Rydān al-Miskī; Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Jubayr al-Kinānī; and the centenarian Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Saʿādah.

(1) This refers to Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi; al-Dhahabi adjusts the report. (2) 2 / biographical entry no. 1568. (3) This is the date transmitted by al-Mundhiri, whereas Yaqut in Mu jam al-Buldan and Ibn Nuqta in al-Taqyid state that he died on the fifth of the month.
وَقَالَ سِبْطُ الجَوْزِيِّ (١) : كَانَ زَاهِداً، عَفِيْفاً، وَرِعاً، نَزِهاً، لاَ تَأْخذه فِي اللهِ لُوْمَة لاَئِم، اتَّفَقَ أَهْلُ دِمَشْقَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَا فَاتته صَلاَة بِجَامِع دِمَشْق فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلاَّ إِذَا كَانَ مَرِيْضاً، ثُمَّ سَاق حِكَايَات مِنْ مَنَاقِبه وَعدله فِي قضَايَاه، وَأُتِيَ مرَّة بِكِتَاب، فَرمَى بِهِ، وَقَالَ: كِتَابُ اللهِ قَدْ حكم عَلَى هَذَا الكِتَاب، فَبَلَغَ العَادل قَوْله، فَقَالَ: صدق، كِتَاب اللهِ أَوْلَى مِنْ كِتَابِي، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ لِلْعَادل: أَنَا مَا أَحكم إِلاَّ بِالشّرع، وَإِلاَّ فَأَنَا مَا سَأَلتك القَضَاء، فَإِنْ شِئْت فَأَبصر غَيْرِي. قَالَ أَبُو شَامَةَ: ابْنه العِمَاد هُوَ الَّذِي أَلحّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَولَّى القَضَاء. وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنه، قَالَ: جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ ابْن عُنَيْن، فَقَالَ: السُّلْطَان يُسلّم عَلَيْك وَيُوْصِي بِفُلاَن، فَإِنَّ لَهُ محَاكمَة. فَغَضِبَ، وَقَالَ: الشّرع مَا يَكُوْن فِيْهِ وَصيَّة. قَالَ المُنْذِرِيّ (٢) : سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ مَهِيْباً، حَسَن السّمت، مَجْلِسه مَجْلِس وَقَار وَسَكِيْنَة، يُبَالِغ فِي الإِنصَات إِلَى مَنْ يَقرَأ عَلَيْهِ. تُوُفِّيَ: فِي رَابع (٣) ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَسِتّ مائَةٍ، وَهُوَ فِي خَمْس وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: القُدْوَة الشَّيْخ العِمَاد المَقْدِسِيّ، وَأَبُو الخَطَّابِ أَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ وَاجِب البَلَنْسِيّ، وَالشَّيْخ ذِيَال الزَّاهِد، وَالمُحَدِّث عَبْد اللهِ بن عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ العُثْمَانِيّ، وَعَبْد الخَالِقِ بن صَالِحِ بنِ ريْدَان المِسكِيّ، وَأَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ الكِنَانِيّ، وَالمُعَمَّر مُحَمَّد بن عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ بنِ سَعَادَةَ
(١) يعنى سبط ابن الجوزي، والذهبي يتصرف. (٢) ٢ / الترجمة: ١٥٦٨. (٣) هذا ما ذكره المنذري، وأما ياقوت في " معجم البلدان " وابن نقطة في " التقييد " فإنهما ذكرا أنه توفي في الخامس من الشهر.

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