Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also received hadith from his own father, the imam Abū ʿAlī; from Abū Bakr ibn al-Jadd; from Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Zarqūn; from Abū al-Qāsim ibn Hubaysh; and from scholars of their rank. He transmitted copiously and with great accuracy.

Authorization (ijāza) was further granted to him by Abū Marwān ibn Quzmān, Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Hudhayl, and a group of others, and he devoted himself wholeheartedly to this discipline.

Al-Abbār ⦗1⦘ said: “He possessed complete mastery of the science of hadith, keen insight into its finer points, exactitude, and an outstanding memory for the names of narrators; he surpassed his peers in all of that. He was also versed in the canonical readings of the Qur’an and shared in the sciences of Arabic; people even debated him over Kitāb Sībawayh.”

He inherited his father’s brilliance in hadith, and only a few of his contemporaries could rival him in memorization and in the principles of narrator criticism and accreditation (al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl).

Abū Muḥammad ibn Ḥawṭ Allāh said: “The hadith scholars in al-Andalus are three: Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Qurṭubī and Abū al-Rabīʿ ibn Sālim,” then he fell silent about the third, and people presumed he meant himself.

I say: Abū al-Qāsim al-Mallāḥī, the ḥāfiẓ, was in no way inferior to them. Ibn al-Qurṭubī enjoyed tremendous respect, both among the elite and the common folk; people studied under him and benefited from his knowledge.

He passed away in Málaga, while serving as its preacher, in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir ⦗2⦘ of the year 611 AH.

= Al-Suhayli, who died in 581 AH (1185 CE), is cited with the kunyas Abu Zayd, Abu al-Qasim, and Abu al-Hasan, as recorded in the standard biographical sources such as Tarikh al-Islam and Shadhrat al-dhahab. (1) Al-Takmila, vol. 2, p. 881. (2) Al-Abbar adds that he passed away at dawn on Saturday, the seventh of the month.
وَسَمِعَ أَيْضاً: أَبَاهُ؛ الإِمَام أَبَا عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ بن الجَدِّ، وَأَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بنَ زَرْقُوْنَ، وَأَبَا القَاسِمِ بن حُبَيْش، وَطَبَقَتهُم، فَأَكْثَر وَجَوَّد. وَأَجَاز لَهُ: أَبُو مَرْوَانَ بنُ قُزْمَانَ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ هُذَيْل، وَطَائِفَة، وَعنِي بِهَذَا الشَّأْن. قَالَ الأَبَّارُ (١) : كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ المَعْرِفَة التَّامَّة بصنَاعَة الحَدِيْث وَالبصر بِهَا، وَالإِتْقَان، وَالحِفْظ لأَسْمَاء الرِّجَال، وَالتَّقَدُّم فِي ذَلِكَ، مَعَ المَعْرِفَة بِالقِرَاءات، وَالمشَاركَة فِي العَرَبِيَّة، وَقَدْ نُوْظِر عَلَيْهِ فِي (كِتَاب سِيْبَوَيْه) . وَرِث برَاعَة الحَدِيْث عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَد يُدَانِيه فِي الحِفْظِ وَالجرح وَالتعديل إِلاَّ أَفرَاد مِنْ عصره. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ حَوْط اللهِ: المُحَدِّثُونَ بِالأَنْدَلُسِ ثَلاَثَة: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ القُرْطُبِيّ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيْعِ بن سَالِمٍ، وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِث، فَيَرَوْنَهُ عَنَى نَفْسه. قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ أَبُو القَاسِمِ المَلاَّحِيّ الحَافِظ بِدُونِهِمْ، وَقَدْ كَانَ ابْنُ القُرْطُبِيّ ذَا عَظَمَة فِي النُّفُوْس عِنْد الخَاصَّة وَالعَامَّة، أَخَذَ النَّاس عَنْهُ، وَانتفعُوا بِهِ. مَاتَ: بِمَالَقَة، خَطِيْباً بِهَا، فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ (٢) ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ.
= السهيلي المتوفى سنة ٥٨١ يكنى: أبا زيد، وأبا القاسم، وأبا الحسن، كما هو معروف في مصادر ترجمته، ومنها " تاريخ الإسلام " والشذرات. (١) التكملة: ٢ / ٨٨١. (٢) ذكر الابار أنه توفي فجر يوم السبت السابع من الشهر.

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