Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His brother Tamim, however, had obtained a set of authorizations for the Caliph al-Nasir; when he presented these licences the Caliph rewarded him, whereupon he spoke in defence of his brother, saying that the latter had not given sheer false testimony but had relied on the statement of the judge Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar al-ʿAbbasi (1), and that the ustādh-dār Ibn Yunus had acted against him out of partisanship. Al-Nasir therefore reinstated him to upright standing, and the judge Abu al-Qasim ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Damghani accepted him without any formal commendation (2).

Ibn al-Najjar said: “I read to him extensively and found him extremely meticulous, unwilling to overlook even a single letter. Yet for all that, his source manuscripts were obscure, as were his handwriting and his collations; he lacked decorum, was slovenly in appearance, and his condition betrayed a careless attitude toward religious matters. Shameful deeds are reported of him. I asked our shaykh Ibn al-Akhdar about him and about his brother, and he stated categorically that they were both liars.”

His brother:

– Abu al-Qasim Tamim ibn Abi Bakr Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Azaji, an instructor of the community; he was the younger of the two. He was born in 545 AH ⦗3⦘.

(1) He died in 595 AH/1199 CE while holding the office of chief judge (qadi al-qudat). (2) This date rests on his first official recommendation, which had been accepted in 576 AH/1180 CE, as stated in the Tarikh of Ibn al-Dubaythi. (*) Ibn Nuqta, al-Taqyid, fols. 67–68; Ikmal al-ikmal, fol. 40 (Zahiriyya); Ibn al-Dubaythi, Tarikh, fol. 287 (Paris 5921); al-Mundhiri, al-Takmila, 1, biog. 592; Ibn al-Saʿi, al-Jamiʿ al-mukhtasar, 9:57–58; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 97 (Paris 1582); idem, al-Ibar, 4:297; al-Mukhtasar al-muhtaj, 1:267; Ibn Rajab, al-Dhail, 1:399; Ibn Hajar, Lisan al-mizan, 2:71–72; al-Nuwayri, al-Nujum al-zahirah, 6:180; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-dhahab, 4:329. (3) Al-Mundhiri reports that he was born in 544 or 545 AH, expressing some doubt about the latter figure. Ibn Rajab gives the year 543 AH (c. 1148 CE), citing Abu al-Hasan al-Qatiʿi, the author of Tarikh Baghdad. Ibn al-Najjar, whose note Ibn Rajab also transmits, wrote in his own hand: “I was born in Rajab 544 AH.”
وَكَانَ أَخُوْهُ تَمِيْمٌ قَدِ اسْتَجَازَ لِلإِمَامِ النَّاصِرِ جَمَاعَةً، فَأَظهرَ الإِجَازَةَ، فَأَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَتَكَلَّمَ فِي أَخِيْهِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَا شَهِدَ بِزُوْرٍ مَحْضٍ، بَلْ رَكنَ إِلَى قَوْلِ القَاضِي مُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ العَبَّاسِيِّ (١) ، وَأَنَّ الأُسْتَاذَ دَارَ ابْنَ يُوْنُسَ تَعصَّبَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَعَادَهُ النَّاصِرُ إِلَى العَدَالَةِ، وَقَبِلَهُ القَاضِي أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ الدَّامَغَانِيِّ بِلاَ تَزْكِيَةٍ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَثِيْراً، وَكُنْتُ أَرَاهُ كَثِيْرَ التَّحَرِّي، لاَ يُسَامِحُ فِي حَرْفٍ. قَالَ: وَمَعَ هَذَا، فَكَانَتْ أُصُوْلُه مُظْلِمَةً، وَكَذَا خَطُّهُ وَطِبَاقُهُ، وَكَانَ سَاقِطَ المُرُوءةِ، وَسِخَ الهَيْئَةِ، يَدُلُّ حَالُهُ عَلَى تَهَاوُنِهِ بِالأُمُوْرِ الدِّيْنِيَّةِ، وَتُحْكَى عَنْهُ قَبَائِحُ، فَسَأَلْتُ شَيْخَنَا ابْنَ الأَخْضَرِ عَنْهُ وَعَنْ أَخِيْهِ، فَصَرَّحَ بِكَذِبِهِمَا. أَخُوْهُ: - أَبُو القَاسِمِ تَمِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَحْمَدَ الأَزَجِيُّ مُفِيْدُ الجَمَاعَةِ، كَانَ أَصْغَرَهُمَا. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ (٣) .
(١) توفي سنة ٥٩٥ وهو الذي كان قاضي القضاة آنذاك. (٢) معتمدا تزكيته الأولى التي قبل بها سنة ٥٧٦، كما في تاريخ ابن الدبيثي. (*) التقييد لابن نقطة، الورقة: ٦٧ - ٦٨، وإكمال الإكمال، الورقة: ٤٠ (ظاهرية) ، وتاريخ ابن الدبيثي، الورقة: ٢٨٧ (باريس ٥٩٢١) ، والتكملة للمنذري: ١ / الترجمة: ٥٩٢، والجامع المختصر لابن الساعي: ٩ / ٥٧ - ٥٨، وتاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ٩٧ (باريس ١٥٨٢) ، والعبر: ٤ / ٢٩٧، والمختصر المحتاج: ١ / ٢٦٧، والذيل لابن رجب: ١ / ٣٩٩، ولسان الميزان: ٢ / ٧١ - ٧٢، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ١٨٠، وشذرات الذهب: ٤ / ٣٢٩. (٣) ذكر المنذري أنه ولد سنة ٥٤٤ أو ٥٤٥ فروايته الأخيرة على التمريض، وذكر ابن رجب أنه ولد سنة ٥٤٣ تقريبا ونقل ذلك عن أبي الحسن القطيعي صاحب تاريخ بغداد، وقال ابن النجار فيما نقل ابن رجب أيضا: قرأت بخطه: قال: ولدت في رجب سنة أربع وأربعين وخمس مئة.

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