Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

across most of the inhabited world, and it was rare to find a celebrated site without his name carved upon it.
He was born in Mosul but eventually settled in Aleppo, where he founded a ribat. He collected writings, useful notes, and curiosities. An indiscriminate gatherer, he dabbled in magic and talismanic arts, and he won the favour of al-Ẓāhir, the ruler of Aleppo, who built him a madrasa. There he taught and served as Friday-preacher in the outskirts of the city. He was an eccentric conjurer, yet delightful company.
Ibn Khallikān said (1): “He nearly circled the entire earth in his wanderings—by land and sea, across plain and mountain—until he became proverbial.” Hence Ibn Shams al-Khilāfah, speaking of someone, recited (2):
“The pages of his fabrication (3) lie in every youth’s abode,
Their meanings agreed, though their metres shift and erode;
He has covered the earth from lowland to mountain high—
As though tracing the route of that itinerant Harawī.”
Ibn Wāṣil observed (4): “He knew every manner of trick and sleight-of-hand. He composed sermons and presented them to al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh, who thereupon appointed him to the office of ḥisbah throughout the provinces. Owing to that decree he enjoyed prestige with the caliph, though he never actually discharged those duties.”
I (the compiler) say: He heard from ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn al-Farāwī his collection of Sabāʿiyyāt. I have examined his book on the shrines and visitation sites he personally witnessed (5). He even ventured to the Franks’ islands and was nearly taken captive.
His grave lies beneath a dome in his madrasa on the outskirts of Aleppo. He died in Ramadan 611 AH, already an old man.

(1) Wafayat al-ayan, vol. 3, pp. 346–347. (2) He used to solicit alms from people by showing them his papers. (3) Wafayat al-ayan records the word as “kudiyyatihi.” (4) Mufarrij al-kurub. (5) The work’s full title is al-Isharat ila maʿrifat al-ziyarat; it is widely available in print.
غَالِبَ المَعْمُور، وَقَلَّ أَنْ تَجِدَ مَوْضِعاً مُعْتَبَراً إِلاَّ وَقَدْ كَتَبَ اسْمَهُ عَلَيْهِ. مَوْلِدُهُ: بِالمَوْصِلِ، وَاسْتَوْطَنَ فِي الآخِر حَلَبَ، وَلَهُ بِهَا رِبَاطٌ. وَجَمَعَ تَوَالِيفَ وَفَوَائِدَ وَعَجَائِبَ. وَكَانَ حَاطِبَ لَيْلٍ، دَخَلَ فِي السِّحْرِ وَالسِّيمِيَاءِ، وَنفقَ عَلَى الظَّاهِر صَاحِبِ حَلَبَ، فَبَنَى لَهُ مَدْرَسَةً، فَدرَّسَ بِهَا، وَخَطَبَ بِظَاهِرِ حَلَبَ، وَكَانَ غَرِيْباً مُشَعْوِذاً، حُلْوَ المُجَالَسَةِ. قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (١) : كَادَ أَنْ يُطبِقَ الأَرْض بِالدَّوَرَانِ بَرّاً وَبَحْراً وَسَهْلاً وَوَعْراً، حَتَّى ضُرِبَ بِهِ المَثَلُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ شَمْسِ الخِلاَفَةِ فِي رَجُلٍ (٢) : أَوْرَاقُ كِذْبَتِهِ (٣) فِي بَيْتِ كُلِّ فَتَىً ... عَلَى اتِّفَاقِ مَعَانٍ وَاخْتِلاَفِ رَوِي قَدْ طَبَّقَ الأَرْضَ مِنْ سَهْلٍ إِلَى جَبَلٍ ... كَأَنَّهُ خَطُّ ذَاكَ السَّائِحِ الهَرَوِيّ قَالَ ابْنُ وَاصِلٍ (٤) : كَانَ عَارِفاً بِأَنْوَاعِ الحِيَلِ وَالشَّعْبَذَةِ، أَلَّفَ خُطَباً وَقدَّمهَا لِلنَّاصِرِ لِدِيْنِ اللهِ، فَوَقَّعَ لَهُ بِالحُسبَةِ فِي سَائِرِ البِلاَدِ، فَبقِيَ لَهُ شَرَفٌ بِهَذَا التَّوقِيعِ مَعَهُ، وَلَمْ يُباشرْ شَيْئاً مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قُلْتُ: سَمِعَ مِنْ عَبْدِ المُنْعِمِ ابْنِ الفُرَاوِيِّ سُبَاعِيَّاتِهِ. وَرَأَيْتُ لَهُ كِتَاب المَزَارَاتِ وَالمَشَاهِدِ الَّتِي عَايَنَهَا (٥) ، وَدَخَلَ إِلَى جَزَائِرِ الفِرَنْجِ، وَكَادَ أَنْ يُؤْسَرَ. وَقَبرُهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ بِمَدْرَسَتِهِ بِظَاهِرِ حَلَبَ. مَاتَ: فِي رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَقَدْ شَاخَ.
(١) وفيات الأعيان: ٣ / ٣٤٦ - ٣٤٧. (٢) كان يستجدي الناس بأوراقه. (٣) في وفيات الأعيان: كديته. (٤) مفرج الكروب: (٥) اسمه: " الاشارات إلى معرفة الزيارات "، وهو مطبوع مشهور.

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