Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim, and al-Tāj ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Zayn al-Umanaʾ, and his son the judge Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿImād, and Shaykh Shams al-Dīn ibn Abī ʿUmar, and al-Fakhr ʿAlī, and al-Shams Muḥammad ibn al-Kamāl, and several others.

Shaykh al-Ḍiyāʾ said: He was not markedly dark in complexion (1), neither tall nor short; his forehead was broad and his brow finely drawn, his eyes were light, his nose straight, and he kept his hair neatly trimmed. His eyesight, however, was weak. He travelled to Baghdad twice, memorised the Qurʾān and—so it is said—the singular narrations (gharīb) of al-ʿUzayrī (2), as well as al-Khirqī’s compendium. He lectured from Tafsīr and from al-Hidāyah, engaged in questions of juristic disagreement, and I saw him debate more than once. He was learned in the Qurʾānic readings, grammar, and the laws of inheritance. He studied the variant readings with Abū al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAsākir al-Baṭāʾiḥī and later taught them himself. He authored al-Furūq fī al-Masāʾil al-Fiqhiyyah (The Distinctions in Juridical Questions) and began a book on legal rulings but did not complete it; the press of his teaching and other duties left him little time for writing. He stayed in Ḥarrān for a period and its people benefited from him. When Shaykh Muwaffaq al-Dīn was in the city, ʿImād would occupy the teaching post on the mountain, but when Muwaffaq ascended, he would descend and take over (3). I heard Shaykh Muwaffaq say:

“We are not able to do what ʿImād does; he would win people’s hearts, and he might repeat a lesson for a student from the last part of the night until daybreak.”

Al-Ḍiyāʾ further said: He would sit in the town’s congregational mosque from dawn until night-fall, leaving only for a necessity, teaching the Qurʾān and the sciences; and when the students finished, he would occupy himself with prayer. I asked Shaykh Muwaffaq al-Dīn about him, and he said:

“He was among the best of our companions and the greatest of them…"

(1) In reference to human complexion, the term adam denotes a brown-skinned person. (2) The correct spelling of the nisba is with ʿayn, zay, a final ya, then a plain ra and another nisba ya: al-ʿaziri. Al-Dhahabi states in al-Mushtabih (p. 459): “The form al-ʿazizi, author of the abridged Gharib al-Quran, has become widespread, but the accurate reading is al-ʿaziri—zay followed by ra, beyond any doubt.” (3) That is, in Medina.
وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الدَّائِمِ، وَالتَّاجُ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ ابْنُ زَيْنِ الأُمَنَاءِ، وَوَلَدُهُ؛ القَاضِي شَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ العِمَادِ، وَالشَّيْخُ شَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ بنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَالفَخْرُ عَلِيٌّ، وَالشَّمْسُ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ الكَمَالِ، وَعِدَّةٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الضِّيَاءُ: كَانَ لَيْسَ بِالآدَمِ (١) كَثِيْراً، وَلاَ بِالطَّوِيْلِ، وَلاَ بِالقَصِيْرِ، وَاسِعَ الجَبْهَةِ، مَعرُوْقَ الجَبِيْنِ، أَشهَلَ العَيْنِ، قَائِمَ الأَنْفِ، يَقُصُّ شَعْرَهُ، وَكَانَ فِي بَصَرِهِ ضَعْفٌ، سَافَرَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَحَفِظَ القُرْآنَ، وَ (غَرِيْبَ) العُزَيْرِيِّ (٢) - فِيْمَا قِيْلَ - وَحَفِظَ الخِرَقِيَّ، وَأَلقَى الدَّرسَ مِنَ (التَّفْسِيْرِ) ، وَمِنَ (الهِدَايَةِ) ، وَاشْتَغَلَ فِي الخِلاَفِ، شَاهَدتُهُ يُنَاظِرُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَكَانَ عَالِماً بِالقِرَاءاتِ وَالنَّحْوِ وَالفَرَائِضِ، قرَأَ بِالرِّوَايَاتِ عَلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ بنِ عَسَاكِرَ البَطَائِحِيِّ، وَأَقرَأ بِهَا، وَصَنَّفَ (الفُرُوْقَ فِي المَسَائِلِ الفِقْهِيَّةِ) ، وَصَنَّفَ كِتَاباً فِي الأَحكَامِ لَمْ يُتِمَّهُ، وَلاَ كَانَ يَتفرَّغُ لِلتَّصْنِيفِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ اشتِغَالِهِ وَإِشْغَالِهِ، أَقَامَ بِحَرَّانَ مُدَّةً، فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهِ، وَكَانَ يَشغَلُ بِالجبَلِ إِذَا كَانَ الشَّيْخُ مُوَفَّقُ الدِّيْنِ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، فَإِذَا صَعِدَ المُوَفَّقُ، نَزَلَ هُوَ وَأَشْغَلَ (٣) ، فَسَمِعْتُ الشَّيْخَ المُوَفَّقَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا نَقدِرُ نَعمَلُ مِثْلَ العِمَادِ، كَانَ يَتَأَلَّفُ النَّاسَ، وَرُبَّمَا كَرَّرَ عَلَى الطَّالِبِ مِنْ سَحَرٍ إِلَى الفَجْرِ. قَالَ الضِّيَاءُ: وَكَانَ يَجلِسُ فِي جَامِعِ البَلَدِ مِنَ الفَجْرِ إِلَى العِشَاءِ، لاَ يَخْرُجُ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةٍ، يُقْرِئُ القُرْآنَ وَالعِلْمَ، فَإِذَا فَرَغُوا، اشْتَغَلَ بِالصَّلاَة، فَسَأَلْتُ الشَّيْخَ مُوَفَّقَ الدِّيْنِ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ أَصْحَابِنَا، وَأَعْظَمِهِم
(١) الآدم من الناس: الأسمر. (٢) بالعين المهملة وزاي ثم ياء آخر الحروف وبعد راء مهملة ثم ياء النسبة، وقال الذهبي في المشتبه: " العزيزي: غريب القرآن المختصر، هكذا قد سار في الآفاق، وصوابه: العزيري: زاي ثم راء بلا شك " (ص: ٤٥٩) . (٣) يعني في المدينة.

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