Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Kinānī, the Valencian who afterwards lived in Shāṭiba, an eloquent man of letters.

He was born in the year forty.

Among those from whom he heard were his own father; the chief scholar Abū Jaʿfar; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Aṣīlī; and Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī al-ʿAish, the Qurʾān-reciter who had studied with Abū Dāwūd, from whom he also received the canonical readings.

He likewise held an authorisation from Abū al-Walīd Ibn al-Dabbāgh and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī.

He lived for a time in Granada, then performed the pilgrimage and transmitted hadith both in al-Thaghr and in Jerusalem.

Ibn al-Abbār said: “He devoted himself to belles-lettres and reached the utmost proficiency therein. He excelled in both verse and prose, his poetry was collected, he enjoyed wide worldly success and high standing, and then adopted an ascetic life. He made three journeys to the East (1). He died in Alexandria in Shaʿbān, 614 AH.”

I (the author) add: Among those who narrated from him were al-Zakiyy al-Mundhirī, al-Kamāl al-Ḍarīr, Abū al-Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl al-Milanjī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Khalīlī, and others.

He himself heard hadith in Mecca from al-Mayānajī and in Baghdad from Abū Aḥmad ibn Sukaynah.

A sample of his poetry reads:

Take time in every matter; never hurry—
For one who acts deliberately attains his aim, or very nearly.

And cling to the rope of God with steadfast hand;
You will be safe from the spiteful plots of those who scheme.

= al-Shiʿar, vol. 6, fols. 63-67; al-Takmila by al-Mundhiri, vol. 2, entry 1550; Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 132 (Aya Sofya MS 3011); Maʿrifat al-Qurraʾ, fol. 188; al-Ihata by Ibn al-Khatib, 2/168; Ghaya al-Nihaya, 2/60; Dhayl al-Taqyid by al-Fasi, fols. 4-5; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 6/214; Jadhwat al-Iqtibas, p. 172; Nafh al-Tib, 1/515-575; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 5/60-61. He is also the author of the famous travelogue that has been widely printed. (1) His first journey was undertaken at the end of the year 578; the second began on 9 Rabiʿ al-Awwal 585; the third took place in 601.
البَلَنْسِيُّ، ثُمَّ الشَّاطِبِيُّ، الكَاتِبُ البَلِيْغُ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِيْهِ؛ الإِمَامِ الرَّئِيْسِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَصِيْلِيِّ، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي العَيْشِ المُقْرِئِ صَاحِبِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَحَمَلَ عَنْهُ القِرَاءاتِ. وَلَهُ إِجَازَة أَبِي الوَلِيْدِ ابْنِ الدَّبَّاغِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيْمِيِّ. نَزَلَ غَرْنَاطَةَ مُدَّةً، ثُمَّ حَجَّ، وَرَوَى بِالثَّغْرِ وَبِالقُدْسِ. قَالَ الأَبَّارُ: عُنِيَ بِالآدَابِ، فَبَلَغَ فِيْهَا الغَايَةَ، وَبَرَعَ فِي النَّظْمِ وَالنَّثْرِ، وَدُوِّنَ شِعرُه، وَنَال دُنْيَا عَرِيضَةً، وَتَقدَّمَ، ثُمَّ زَهِدَ، لَهُ ثَلاَثُ رِحلاَتٍ إِلَى المَشْرِقِ (١) ، مَاتَ بِالإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ، فِي شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: رَوَى عَنْهُ: الزَّكِيُّ المُنْذِرِيُّ، وَالكَمَالُ الضَّرِيْرُ، وَأَبُو الطَّاهِرِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ المِلَنْجِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ الخَلِيْلِيّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ. وَقَدْ سَمِعَ بِمَكَّةَ مِنَ المَيَانَجِيِّ، وَبِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بنِ سُكَيْنَةَ. وَمِنْ نَظْمِهِ: تَأَنَّ فِي الأَمْرِ لاَ تَكُنْ عَجِلاً ... فَمَنْ تَأَنَّى أَصَابَ أَوْ كَادَا وَكُنْ بِحَبْلِ الإِلَهِ مُعْتَصِماً ... تَأْمَنُ مِنْ بَغْيِ كَيْدِ مَنْ كَادَا
= الشعار: ٦ / الورقة: ٦٣ - ٦٧، والتكملة للمنذري: ٢ / الترجمة: ١٥٥٠، وتاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ١٣٢ (أيا صوفيا ٣٠١١) ، ومعرفة القراء، الورقة: ١٨٨، والاحاطة لابن الخطيب: ٢ / ١٦٨، وغاية النهاية: ٢ / ٦٠، وذيل التقييد للفاسي، الورقة: ٤ - ٥، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٢١٤، وجذوة الاقتباس: ١٧٢، ونفح الطيب: ١ / ٥١٥ - ٥٧٥، وشذرات الذهب: ٥ / ٦٠ - ٦١. وهو صاحب الرحلة الفائقة المطبوعة المشهورة. (١) كانت الرحلة الأولى في أواخر سنة ٥٧٨، ثم الثانية ابتدأها في تاسع ربيع الأول سنة ٥٨٥، أما الثالثة فكانت سنة ٦٠١.

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