Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was handsome in appearance, cultivated in manner; when he spoke, his words became all the more delightful. He mastered both verse and prose and possessed flawless eloquence … until Ibn al-Najjār concluded: “He passed away, and I attended the funeral prayer for him.”

I say: He transmitted a number of the major scholarly works, and ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Qāsim received from him Sibawayh’s Kitāb.

Abū Shāmah (1) said: He came to Egypt and was the unrivalled scholar of his day, unique in his age. ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukhshāh embraced him with favor, as did afterwards his son al-Amjad. In Damascus he was regularly visited by King al-Afḍal, his brother al-Muḥsin, and their cousin al-Muʿaẓẓam.

Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn Ibn Abī al-Ḥajjāj al-Kātib relates, on the authority of al-Kindī: “I was in the assembly of al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil when Farrukhshāh entered. The discussion turned to the commentary on a line from al-Mutanabbī’s Dīwān. I offered an observation that pleased him, so the qāḍī asked about me, and someone replied, ‘This is the scholar Tāj al-Dīn al-Kindī.’ Farrukhshāh immediately rose, took me with him, and I remained in close company with him thereafter.

“He [al-Kindī] added: al-Muʿaẓẓam used to study with him constantly; with him he read Sibawayh’s Kitāb, text and commentary, the Ḥamāsah, the Īḍāḥ, and many other works. Al-Muʿaẓẓam would come to him on foot from the Citadel to Darb al-ʿAjam, carrying the volume under his arm.

“Ibn Khallikān (2) reports that al-Kindī said: I was sitting at the door of Ibn al-Khassāb when al-Zamakhsharī came out. He was walking on a wooden leg, having lost his own to the snow.

“Ibn Nuqtah (3) said: al-Kindī was generous to strangers, of excellent character, and he was—”

(1) Dhayl al-Rawdatayn, p. 96. (2) Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 2, p. 340; the information is quoted from one of al-Kindi’s associates, whose name is not given. (3) al-Taqyid, folio 98.
وَكَانَ مليحَ الصُّوْرَةِ، ظرِيفاً، إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ ازدَادَ حَلاَوَةً، وَلَهُ النَّظْمُ وَالنَّثْرُ وَالبَلاغَةُ الكَامِلَةُ ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ، وَحَضَرتُ الصَّلاَةَ عَلَيْهِ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ يَرْوِي كُتُباً كِبَاراً مِنْ كُتُبِ العِلْمِ. وَرَوَى عَنْهُ (كِتَابَ سِيْبَوَيْه) : عَلَمُ الدِّيْنِ القَاسِمُ. قَالَ أَبُو شَامَةَ (١) : وَردَ مِصْرَ، وَكَانَ أَوحدَ الدَّهْرِ، فَرِيْدَ العصرِ، فَاشتملَ عَلَيْهِ عِزُّ الدِّيْنِ فَرُّوخشَاه، ثُمَّ ابْنُهُ الأَمجدُ، وَتردَّدَ إِلَيْهِ بِدِمَشْقَ الملكُ الأَفْضَلُ، وَأَخُوْهُ المُحْسِنُ، وَابْنُ عَمِّهِ المُعَظَّم. قَالَ ضِيَاءُ الدِّيْنِ ابْنُ أَبِي الحَجَّاجِ الكَاتِبُ، عَنِ الكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسِ القَاضِي الفَاضِلِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَرُّوخشَاه، فَجرَى ذِكْرُ شَرْحِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ دِيْوَانِ المتنبِّي، فَذَكَرْتُ شَيْئاً، فَأَعْجَبَهُ، فَسَأَلَ القَاضِي عَنِّي، فَقَالَ: هَذَا العَلاَّمَةُ تَاجُ الدِّيْنِ الكِنْدِيُّ، فَنهضَ وَأَخَذنِي مَعَهُ، وَدَامَ اتِّصَالِي بِهِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ المُعَظَّم يَقرَأُ عَلَيْهِ دَائِماً، قرَأَ عَلَيْهِ: (كِتَابَ سِيْبَوَيْه) ، فَصّاً وَشرحاً، وَكِتَابَ (الحمَاسَةِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (الإِيضَاحِ) وَشَيْئاً كَثِيْراً، وَكَانَ يَأْتيه مَاشياً مِنَ القَلْعَةِ إِلَى دربِ العجَمِ، وَالمُجَلَّدُ تَحْتَ إِبِطِهِ. وَنَقَلَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ (٢) أَنَّ الكِنْدِيَّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِداً عَلَى بَابِ ابْنِ الخَشَّابِ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ، وَهُوَ يَمْشِي فِي جَاون خشب، سَقَطت رِجْلُهُ مِنَ الثَّلْجِ. قَالَ ابْنُ نُقْطَةَ (٣) : كَانَ الكِنْدِيُّ مُكْرِماً لِلْغربَاءِ، حسن الأَخْلاَقِ، وَكَانَ
(١) ذيل الروضتين: ٩٦. (٢) وفيات الأعيان: ٢ / ٣٤٠ ونقله عن أحد أصحاب الكندي ولم يسمه. (٣) التقييد، الورقة: ٩٨.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies