Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Nuqṭah (1) said, “He was reliable, precise, trustworthy, prodigious in audition, and his source-manuscripts were sound. We learned and benefited from him, and we never saw anyone like him.”

I add: Those who transmitted from him include Ibn al-Dubaythī, Ibn al-Najjār, al-Barzalī, al-Ḍiyāʾ, Ibn Khalīl, Zayn al-Dīn Khālid, Muḥammad ibn Naṣr ibn ʿAbd al-Razzāq, ʿAlī ibn Mīrān, the ascetic ʿAlī ibn ʿAdlān al-Mawṣilī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Dārī al-Khalīlī, al-Jamāl Yaḥyā ibn al-Ṣayrafī, al-Najīb ʿAbd al-Laṭīf and his brother al-ʿIzz, al-Miqdād ibn Abī al-Qāsim al-Qaysī, ʿAlam al-Dīn Abū al-Qāsim al-Andalusī, Isrāʾīl ibn Aḥmad al-Qurashī, and his son ʿAlī ibn al-Akhḍar.

He also granted an ijāzah to al-Kamāl al-Fuwayri.

Ibn al-Najjār said: “His father had him listen to a number of scholars. His first studies were with Ibn Nāṣir and al-Urmawī, and he continued attending sessions until he read before our own teachers. In his youth he copied many works for himself and produced transcripts for others. I read to him often, both in his study-circle and in his cloth shop in the Khān al-Khalīfah. He was reliable, authoritative, and distinguished. I have not seen among our teachers anyone to equal him in the abundance of what he had heard, the soundness of his manuscripts, his memorization, and his precision. He was trustworthy, careful to safeguard his dignity, devout, and refined. He died on the sixth of Shawwāl, 611 AH.”

I further note: He compiled a book on the Companions from whom he and his son transmitted; a single-volume work entitled “Those Who Narrated from Imām Aḥmad” (2); and a one-volume Mashyakha of Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī, which he likewise transmitted.

(1) Al-Taqyid, fol. 154. (2) Al-Maqsad al-Arshad fi dhikr man rawa ‘an al-Imam Ahmad; Ibn Rajab notes that the work consists of two volumes.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُقْطَةَ (١) : كَانَ ثِقَةً، ثَبْتاً، مَأْمُوْناً، كَثِيْرَ السَّمَاعِ، صَحِيْحَ الأُصُوْلِ، مِنْهُ تَعلَّمْنَا وَاسْتفدْنَا، وَمَا رَأَينَا مِثْلَهُ. قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ الدُّبَيْثِيِّ، وَابْنُ النَّجَّارِ، وَالبِرْزَالِيُّ، وَالضِّيَاءُ، وَابْنُ خَلِيْلٍ، وَزَيْنُ الدِّيْنِ خَالِدٌ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ نَصْرِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مِيْرَانَ، وَالعَفِيْفُ عَلِيُّ بنُ عدلاَنَ المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ الدَّارِيُّ الخَلِيْلِيّ، وَالجمَالُ يَحْيَى ابْنُ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ، وَالنَّجِيْبُ عَبْدُ اللَّطِيْفِ، وَأَخُوْهُ العِزُّ، وَالمِقْدَادُ بنُ أَبِي القَاسِمِ القَيْسِيُّ، وَعَلَمُ الدِّيْنِ أَبُو القَاسِمِ الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ، وَإِسْرَائِيْلُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ القُرَشِيُّ، وَابْنُهُ عَلِيُّ ابْنُ الأَخْضَرِ. وَأَجَازَ: لِلْكمَالِ الفُوَيره. قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: سَمَّعَهُ أَبُوْهُ مِنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، وَأَوَّلُ طلبِهِ مِنِ: ابْنِ نَاصِرٍ، وَالأُرْمَوِيِّ، وَمَا زَالَ يَسمَعُ حَتَّى قرَأَ عَلَى شُيُوْخِنَا، كتبَ كَثِيْراً لِنَفْسِهِ، وَتورِيقاً لِلنَّاسِ فِي شبَابِهِ، قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَثِيْراً فِي حَلْقَتِهِ، وَفِي حَانُوْتِهِ لِلبزِّ فِي خَانِ الخَلِيْفَةِ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، حُجَّةً، نبيلاً، مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي شُيُوْخِنَا مِثْلَهُ فِي كَثْرَةِ مَسْمُوْعَاتِهِ، وَحُسْنِ أُصُوْلِهِ، وَحفظِهِ، وَإِتقَانِهِ، وَكَانَ أَمِيناً، ثخينَ السَّتْرِ، مُتَدَيِّناً، ظرِيفاً، مَاتَ فِي سَادسِ شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: أَلَّفَ كِتَاباً فِيْمَنْ حَدَّثَ هُوَ وَابْنُهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَكِتَاب (مَنْ حَدَّثَ عَنِ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ (٢)) مُجَلَّدٌ، وَكِتَاب (مَشْيَخَة) لأَبِي القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيِّ فِي مُجَلَّدٍ، وَحَدَّثَ بِذَلِكَ.
(١) التقييد، الورقة: ١٥٤. (٢) " المقصد الارشد في ذكر من روى عن الامام أحمد " ذكر ابن رجب أنه في مجلدين.

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