Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

a lofty standing, and whoever looked upon him profited by the mere sight. When he spoke, dignity and light enveloped him; one could never tire of sitting in his company. I have journeyed through East and West, met imams and ascetics, yet I have seen none more complete than he, more constant in worship, or finer in deportment. I kept his company for nearly twenty years, night and day; I learned courtesy from him, served him, and read to him (1) all of his transmissions, and I heard from him the greater part of his narrations. He was trustworthy, authoritative, noble—one of the standard-bearers of the religion! Among the ḥadith masters who heard from him were: ʿAli ibn Aḥmad al-Zaydī, Qāḍī ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī, al-Ḥāzimī, and a group who passed away before him.

I heard Ibn al-Akhdar more than once say, “No one is left of those who pursued ḥadith and devoted themselves to it except ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Sukaynah.”

I also heard him say, “Our shaykh Ibn Nāṣir would sit in his home on a delicate couch; everyone present would sit beneath it—except Ibn Sukaynah.”

Ibn al-Najjar said: “Yahyā ibn al-Qāsim, lecturer at the Niẓāmiyya, informed us, while listing his teachers: ‘Ibn Sukaynah was a scholar who acted on his knowledge. He was constantly reviewing the book al-Tanbīh (2) in jurisprudence and busied himself much with al-Muhadhdhab and al-Wasīṭ. He never wasted a moment of his time. Whenever we entered upon him he would say, “Do not add to ‘Peace be upon you’ more than one question,” because of his intense eagerness for discussion and for establishing rulings.’”

Ibn al-Dubaythī (3) said: “He listened in person and gathered what he heard.” He then named among his shaykhs: Abū al-Barakāt ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Zaydī and Abū Shujāʿ al-Bisṭāmī.

(1) That is, the Noble Quran, as stated in Ibn al-Najjar’s Tarikh. (2) A reference to the work by Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi, one of the best-known Shafiʿi manuals. (3) Dhayl Tarikh Madinat al-Salam, fols. 106-157 (Paris MS 5922).
مَنْزِلَةٌ عَظِيْمَةٌ، وَمَنْ رَآهُ انتفَعَ برُؤْيتِهِ، فَإِذَا تَكَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ البَهَاء وَالنُّوْر، لاَ يُشْبَعُ مِنْ مُجَالَسَتِهِ، لَقَدْ طُفْتُ شرقاً وَغرباً، وَرَأَيْتُ الأَئِمَّةَ وَالزُّهَّادَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَكملَ مِنْهُ، وَلاَ أَكْثَرَ عبَادَةً، وَلاَ أَحْسَنَ سَمْتاً، صَحِبتُهُ قَرِيْباً مِنْ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، ليلاً وَنَهَاراً، وَتَأَدَّبْتُ بِهِ، وَخَدَمْتُهُ، وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ (١) بِجَمِيْعِ رِوَايَاتِهِ، وَسَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ أَكْثَرَ مَرْوِيَّاتِهِ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، حُجَّةً، نبيلاً، عَلَماً مِنْ أَعْلاَمِ الدِّينِ! سَمِعَ مِنْهُ الحُفَّاظُ: عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّيْدِيُّ، وَالقَاضِي عُمَرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ القُرَشِيُّ، وَالحَازِمِيُّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مَاتُوا قَبْلَهُ. وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الأَخْضَرِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَقُوْلُ: لَمْ يَبْقَ مِمَّنْ طَلَبَ الحَدِيْثَ وَعُنِيَ بِهِ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ ابْن سُكَيْنَة. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ شَيْخُنَا ابْنُ نَاصِرٍ يَجْلِسُ فِي دَارِهِ عَلَى سرِيرٍ لطيفٍ، فُكُلُّ مَنْ حضَرَ عِنْدَهُ يَجْلِسُ تَحْت، إِلاَّ ابْن سُكَيْنَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ: وَأَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ القَاسِمِ مُدَرِّسُ النِّظَامِيَّةِ فِي ذِكْرِ مَشَايِخِهِ: ابْنُ سُكَيْنَةَ كَانَ عَالِماً عَامِلاً، دَائِمَ التَّكرَارِ لِكِتَابِ (التَّنْبِيْهِ (٢)) فِي الفِقْهِ، كَثِيْرَ الاشتغَالِ بـ (المُهَذَّب) ، وَ (الوسيطِ) ، لاَ يُضيِّعُ شَيْئاً مِنْ وَقتِهِ، وَكُنَّا إِذَا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ يَقُوْلُ: لاَ تَزِيدُوا عَلَى (سَلام عَلَيْكم) مَسْأَلَةً؛ لَكَثْرَةِ حِرْصِهِ عَلَى المُبَاحثَةِ، وَتَقرِيرِ الأَحكَامِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ الدُّبَيْثِيِّ (٣) : سَمِعَ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَحصَّلَ المَسْمُوْعَاتِ، ثُمَّ سَمَّى فِي شُيُوْخِهِ: أَبَا البَرَكَاتِ عُمَرَ بنَ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الزَّيْدِيَّ، وَأَبَا شُجَاعٍ البِسْطَامِيَّ.
(١) يعني القرآن الكريم، كما في تاريخ ابن النجار. (٢) الذي لأبي إسحاق الشيرازي، وهو من أشهر كتب الشافعية. (٣) ذيل تاريخ مدينة السلام، الورقة: ١٠٦ - ١٥٧ (باريس ٥٩٢٢) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies