Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Musdi said: “He read to me the fascicle ʿArūs al-Ajzāʾ (“The Bride of the Parts”), a portion of what he had heard in Isfahan, and he told me, ‘My son, a journey and much roaming await you.’

He added, ‘His audition from Masʿud al-Thaqafi was in the year sixty (1).’ When he took up residence in Granada he abandoned public preaching. He left behind a brief treatise on the points of disagreement between Abu Hanifa and al-Shafiʿi.

A drought befell us, so the ruler came to this shaykh of ours and said, ‘Exhort the people; perhaps Allah will grant relief.’ He preached, a powerful spiritual state overtook him, he collapsed, was carried away, and died an hour later. When his body was lowered into the grave, the gates of heaven opened and the valleys ran with water for several days.

I say: He died in Shawwal, 608 AH, in Granada.

260 – The daughter of Maʿmar, Umm Ḥabiba ʿAʾisha bint the ḥadith-master Maʿmar ibn al-Fakhir*

The learned, long-lived musnidah, Umm Ḥabiba ʿAʾisha bint the ḥadith-master Maʿmar ibn al-Fakhir al-Qurashiyyah, al-ʿAbshamiyyah, originally from Isfahan.

She attended in person the narrations of Fatimah al-Jawzdaniyyah and heard at length from Zahir ibn

(1) That is, “and five-hundred.” The scholars of al-Andalus rejected his claim that he transmitted from Masud al-Thaqafi, arguing that Masud himself narrated from al-Khatib, which they considered improbable. Among those who contested the claim was Abu al-Rabi ibn Salim: before the year 600 AH he had written to Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Mufaddal al-Maqdisi asking him to secure for him an ijaza from someone who narrated from al-Khatib. Ibn al-Mufaddal replied, “In our land there is no one who transmits that,” which strengthened Ibn Salim’s objection. Al-Dhahabi answered this by noting that Ibn al-Mufaddal’s phrase “our land” referred only to Alexandria and Egypt. He added: “Ibn Salim is a hafiz, yet this point escaped him and he relied on what was outwardly available to them of lower isnads. In fact, after 600 AH there were even higher chains than those of al-Khatib: in Isfahan there were narrators from a man who had heard from the hafiz Abu Nuaym—one of al-Khatib’s own shaykhs; in Iraq there were narrators from a man who had heard from Ibn Ghaylan; and in Khurasan narrators from a man who had heard from Abd al-Ghafir.” (*) Ibn Nuqtah, al-Taqyid, fol. 232; al-Mundhiri, al-Takmila, vol. 2, bio. no. 1149; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 18/1, p. 271; al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar, 5/22; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, 6/202; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 4/25.
قَالَ ابْنُ مُسْدِيّ: قرَأَ عَلَيَّ جزءَ (عروسِ الأَجزَاءِ) مِمَّا سَمِعَهُ بِأَصْبَهَانَ، وَقَالَ لِي: يَا بُنَيَّ تَكُوْنُ لَكَ رِحلَةٌ وَجَولاَن. قَالَ: وَسَمَاعُهُ مِنْ مَسْعُوْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ (١) ، وَلَمَّا نَزلَ غَرْنَاطَةَ تركَ الوعظَ، وَلَهُ تَعليقَةٌ فِي الخلاَفِ بَيْنَ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَقُحِطْنَا، فَنَزَلَ الأَمِيْرُ إِلَى شيْخِنَا هَذَا وَقَالَ: تُذَكِّرُ النَّاسَ، فَلَعَلَّ اللهَ يُفرِّجُ، فَوَعَظَ، فَورَدَ عَلَيْهِ وَارِدٌ، فَسَقَطَ، وَحُمِلَ، فَمَاتَ بَعْدَ سَاعَةٍ، فَلَمَّا أُدْخِلَ حفرتَهُ، انفتحَتْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَسَالَتِ الأَوديَةُ أَيَّاماً. قُلْتُ: مَاتَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ بغَرْنَاطَةَ. ٢٦٠- بِنْتُ مَعْمَرٍ أُمُّ حَبِيْبَةَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ الحَافِظِ مَعْمَرِ بنِ الفَاخِرِ * الشَّيْخَةُ، المُعَمَّرَةُ، المُسْنِدَةُ، أُمُّ حَبِيْبَةَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ الحَافِظِ مَعْمَرِ بنِ الفَاخِرِ القُرَشِيَّةُ، العَبْشَمِيَّةُ، الأَصْبَهَانِيَّةُ. سَمِعَتْ حُضُوْراً مِنْ: فَاطِمَةَ الجُوْزْدَانِيَّةَ، وَسَمَاعاً كَثِيْراً مِنْ: زَاهِرِ بنِ
(١) يعني وخمس مئة، وقد أنكر أهل الأندلس عليه روايته عن مسعود الثقفي، وقالوا: إن مسعودا يروي عن الخطيب واستبعدوا هذا، ومنهم أبو الربيع بن سالم، إذ كان أبو الربيع قد كتب إلى أبي الحسن بن المفضل المقدسي قبل الست مئة أن يأخذ له إجازة من يروي عن الخطيب، فأجابه: ليس ببلادنا من يروي ذلك، فأكد ذلك إنكاره. وقد رد الذهبي على هذا الامر بقوله بأن أبا الحسن بن المفضل إنما عنى بقوله (بلادنا) : الإسكندرية ومصر، وقال: (ابن سالم حافظ، وقد خفي عنه هذا واعتمد بظاهر ما عندهم من النزول، بل كان بعد الست مئة وجد ما هو أعلى من روايات الخطيب، كان بأصبهان من يروي عن رجل عن الحافظ أبي نعيم الذي هو من شيوخ الخطيب، وكان بالعراق من يروي عن رجل عن ابن غيلان، وبخراسان من يروي عن رجل عن عبد الغافر) . (*) التقييد لابن نقطة، الورقة: ٢٣٢، والتكملة للمنذري: ٢ / الترجمة: ١١٤٩، وتاريخ الإسلام: ١٨ / ١ / ٢٧١، والعبر: ٥ / ٢٢، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٦ / ٢٠٢، وشذرات الذهب: ٤ / ٢٥.

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