Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He likewise sent off ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUshr, and with us he dispatched al-Ṭabarānī’s al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr, al-Bukhārī’s collection, and the Sīra (the Prophetic biography). He wrote to Zayn al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Najā commending us to his care, and he sent Ibn Ẓafar to Isfahan, supplying him generously; such was always his way.

Al-Ḍiyāʾ relates: When we entered Isfahan on my second journey we were seven in all, one of whom was the jurist Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, the ḥāfiẓ’s son, who was still a child. We sat with the shaykhs and auditioned hadith from them. Al-Muʾayyad ibn al-Ikhwah possessed a substantial body of narrations, but he was strict with us; then he died, and I was deeply pained. What troubled me most were three books: the Musnad of al-ʿAdanī, the Muʿjam of Ibn al-Maqriʾ, and the Musnad of Abū Yaʿlā(1). I had already heard the Musnad of al-ʿAdanī from him on the first trip, but that was only for the sake of my companions.

I then saw in a dream that the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī was holding a man fast while saying to me, “Go to this one’s mother—go to this one’s mother.” That man proved to be the son of ʿĀʾishah bint Maʿmar. When I awoke I said, “This must be for a reason,” and it occurred to me that he was pointing me toward hadith. I therefore went to the house of the Banū Maʿmar, searched through their books, and found the Musnad of al-ʿAdanī bearing an audition by ʿĀʾishah identical to that of Ibn al-Ikhwah. When we read it before her, one of those present said, “She also heard the Muʿjam of Ibn al-Maqriʾ.” We obtained a copy from a baker and read it, and a few days later one of the brothers handed me the Musnad of Abū Yaʿlā(2) with her audition, so we read that as well.

(1) The manuscript reads "Muʿjam," with "Musnad" later added above it; at the close of the report it again reads "Muʿjam." Bashshar observes that "Musnad" is the correct reading, for the Musnad of Abu Yaʿla al-Mawsili is one of the works for which Ibn al-Ikhwah was renowned as a transmitter, as will be seen in his biography later in this book. There the author states: “Among the texts he heard: the Musnad of Abu Yaʿla, the Musnad of al-ʿAdani, and the Musnad of al-Ruyani.” Ibn al-Ikhwah died in 606 AH. A second indication is the author’s similar remark in the notice of ʿAʾishah bint Maʿmar al-Qurashiyyah al-Isfahaniyyah (d. 607 AH). Ibn Nuqtah, in al-Taqyid (folio 232), says: “We heard from her the Musnad of Abu Yaʿla al-Mawsili, which she herself had heard from Saʿid ibn Abi al-Raja al-Sayrafi, and her audition was sound by her father’s certification.” (2) The manuscript again has “Muʿjam”; see the previous note.
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَانِ ابْنُ عشرٍ، فَبَعَثَ مَعَنَا (المُعْجَمَ الكَبِيْرَ) لِلطَّبَرَانِيِّ، وَكِتَابَ (البُخَارِيِّ) ، وَ (السِّيرَةَ) ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى زَيْنِ الدِّيْنِ عَلِيِّ بن نجَا يُوصِيهِ بِنَا، وَسَفَّرَ ابْنَ ظَفَرٍ إِلَى أَصْبَهَانَ، وَزوَّدَهُ، وَلَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَى هَذَا. قَالَ الضِّيَاءُ: لَمَّا دخلنَا أَصْبَهَانَ فِي سفرتِي الثَّانِيَةِ كُنَّا سَبْعَةً، أَحَدُنَا الفَقِيْهُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَافِظِ، وَكَانَ طِفْلاً، فَسمِعنَا عَلَى المَشَايِخِ، وَكَانَ المُؤَيَّدُ ابْنُ الإِخْوَةِ عِنْدَهُ جُمْلَةٌ مِنَ المَسْمُوْعَاتِ، وَكَانَ يَتشدَّدُ عَلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ، فَحَزِنْتُ كَثِيْراً، وَأَكْثَرَ مَا ضَاقَ صَدْرِي لثَلاَثَةِ كُتُبٍ: (مُسْنَدِ العَدَنِيِّ) ، وَ (مُعْجَمِ ابْنِ المُقْرِئ) ، وَ (مُسْنَدِ (١) أَبِي يَعْلَى) ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ سَمِعْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي النَّوبَةِ الأُوْلَى (مُسْنَدَ العَدَنِيِّ) لَكِنْ لأَجْلِ رِفْقَتِي، فَرَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ كَأَنَّ الحَافِظَ عَبْدَ الغَنِيِّ قَدْ أَمسَكَ رَجُلاً وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ لِي: أُمَّ هَذَا، أُمَّ هَذَا، وَهَذَا الرَّجُلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْمَرٍ. فَلَمَّا استيقظْتُ قُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا إِلاَّ لأَجْلِ شَيْءٍ، فَوَقَعَ فِي قَلْبِي أَنَّهُ يُرِيْدُ الحَدِيْثَ، فَمضيتُ إِلَى دَارِ بَنِي مَعْمَرٍ، وَفتَّشْتُ الكُتُبَ، فَوَجَدْتُ (مُسْنَدَ العَدَنِيِّ) سَمَاع عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَ ابْنِ الإِخْوَةِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَاهُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ لِي بَعْضُ الحَاضِرِيْنَ: إِنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ (مُعْجَمَ ابْنِ المُقْرِئ) فَأَخذنَا النُّسْخَةَ مِنْ خَبَّازٍ، وَسَمِعنَاهُ، وَبعدَ أَيَّامٍ نَاولنِي بَعْضُ الإِخْوَانِ (مُسْنَدَ (٢) أَبِي يَعْلَى) سَمَاعهَا، فَسمِعنَاهُ.
(١) في الأصل (معجم) وكتب فوقها (مسند) وفي آخر الحكاية (معجم) أيضا. قال بشار: و (مسند) هو الصحيح لان مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي كان مما اشتهر بروايته ابن الاخوة كما سيأتي في ترجمته من هذا الكتاب، قال المؤلف في ترجمة ابن الاخوة الآتية: (ومن مسموعاته: مسند أبي يعلى، ومسند العدني، ومسند الروياني) وتوفي ابن الاخوة سنة ٦٠٦، هذه واحدة، أما الأخرى فإن المؤلف ذكر مثل ذلك في ترجمة عائشة بنت معمر القرشية الاصبهانية المتوفاة سنة ٦٠٧، وقد قال ابن نقطة في (التقييد) (الورقة: ٢٣٢) : (سمعنا منها مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي بسماعها من سعيد بن أبي الرجاء الصيرفي، وكان سماعها صحيحا بإفادة أبيها) . (٢) في الأصل: (معجم) وراجع التعليق السابق.

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