Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

read publicly, in one hundred fascicles; Manāqib ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, one fascicle; several fascicles on Manāqib al-Ṣaḥāba; and very many other pieces that were never completed. All of this he supplied with his own isnāds, penned in his elegant, lightning-fast hand. His Ahkām al-Kubrá is one volume, while the Ahkām al-Ṣughrá is a small booklet; the book Durar al-Athar, a single volume; Kitāb al-Sīra, a large fascicle; al-Adʿiya al-Ṣaḥīḥa, one fascicle; Tabiyīn al-Iṣāba li-Awhāmin Ḥasalat li-Abī Nuʿaym fī Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥāba, two fascicles—evidence of his mastery and phenomenal memory. Al-Kamāl fī Maʿrifat Rijāl al-Kutub al-Sitta (1) runs to four tomes, each of which he narrates with full chains of transmission.

On his memorization:
Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn said: “Our shaykh, the ḥāfiẓ, was scarcely asked about a hadith without immediately citing it, explaining it, and stating whether it was sound or weak; nor was he asked about a transmitter without saying, ‘He is So-and-so son of So-and-so al-Fulānī,’ and then giving his lineage. He was truly the Commander of the Believers in the science of hadith. I heard him say: ‘I was once with the ḥāfiẓ Abū Mūsā (2) when a dispute arose between me and another man over a hadith. The man said, “It is in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī.” I replied, “It is not there.” So he wrote it on a slip of paper and passed it to Abū Mūsā to consult him. Abū Mūsā handed me the slip and said, “What do you say?” I answered, “It is not in al-Bukhārī,” and the man was embarrassed.’

Ḍiyāʾ continued: “While in Marw I dreamt that Imām al-Bukhārī was sitting before the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī, reading to him from a fascicle while the ḥāfiẓ corrected him— or something to that effect.

I also heard (3) Ismāʿīl ibn Ẓafar say: A man once said to the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī…”

(1) Abd al-Ghani was the first to collect biographical notices on all the transmitters of the six canonical collections in a single volume. It is true that the hadith scholar Ibn Asakir had composed al-Muʿjam al-mushtamil, but he limited it to the teachers of the compilers of those six books only. (2) That is, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Madini al-Isfahani. (3) The words are those of al-Hafiz al-Diya, and the same applies to the statements that follow.
يَقرؤهَا لِلْعَامَّةِ، مائَة جزءٍ، (مَنَاقِب عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ) جزءٌ، وَعِدَّةُ أَجزَاءٍ فِي (مَنَاقِبِ الصَّحَابَةِ) ، وَأَشيَاءَ كَثِيْرَةً جِدّاً مَا تَمَّتْ، وَالجَمِيْعُ بِأَسَانِيْدِهِ، بِخَطِّهِ المَلِيْحِ الشَّدِيدِ السُّرعَةِ، وَ (أَحكَامه الكُبْرَى) مُجَلَّدٌ، وَ (الصَّغرَى) مُجَيْلِيْدٌ، كِتَابُ (دُرَر الأَثرِ) مُجَلَّدٌ، كِتَابُ (السَّيرَة) جزءٌ كَبِيْرٌ، (الأَدعيَة الصَّحيحَة) جزءٌ، (تَبيين الإِصَابَةِ لأَوهَامٍ حصلَتْ لأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ فِي مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ) جُزْآنِ، تَدُلُّ عَلَى برَاعتِهِ وَحفظِهِ، كِتَابُ (الكَمَال فِي مَعْرِفَةِ رِجَالِ الكُتُبِ السِّتَّةِ (١)) فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَسفَارٍ، يَرْوِي فِيْهِ بِأَسَانِيْدِهِ. فِي حِفْظِهِ: قَالَ ضِيَاءُ الدِّيْنِ: كَانَ شَيْخُنَا الحَافِظُ لاَ يَكَادُ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ حَدِيْثٍ إِلاَّ ذَكَرَهُ وَبَيَّنَهُ، وَذَكَرَ صِحَّتَهُ أَوْ سقمَهُ، وَلاَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ إِلاَّ قَالَ: هُوَ فُلاَنُ بنُ فُلاَنٍ الفُلاَنِيُّ، وَيذكرُ نسبَهُ، فَكَانَ أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ الحَافِظِ أَبِي مُوْسَى (٢) ، فَجرَى بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ منَازعَةً فِي حَدِيْثٍ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ فِي (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) . فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَ هُوَ فِيْهِ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَهُ فِي رُقْعَةٍ، وَرفعهَا إِلَى أَبِي مُوْسَى يَسْأَلُهُ، قَالَ: فَنَاوَلَنِي أَبُو مُوْسَى الرُّقْعَةَ وَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هُوَ فِي (البُخَارِيِّ) ، فَخجِلَ الرَّجُلُ. قَالَ الضِّيَاءُ: رَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ بِمَرْوَ كَأَنَّ البُخَارِيَّ بَيْنَ يَدَي الحافِظِ عَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ يَقرَأُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جزءٍ، وَكَانَ الحَافِظُ يَردُّ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ مَا هَذَا مَعْنَاهُ. وَسَمِعْتُ (٣) إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنَ ظَفَرٍ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلْحَافِظ عَبْدِ الغَنِيِّ:
(١) عبد الغني هو أول من جمع رجال الكتب الستة في مصنف واحد، نعم، ألف الحافظ ابن عساكر (المعجم المشتمل) لكنه خصصه لشيوخ أصحاب الكتب الستة فقط. (٢) يعني محمد بن أبي بكر المديني الأصبهاني. (٣) الكلام للحافظ الضياء، ومثله الأقوال الآتية.

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