Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Qūṣī said, “The Mufti of Syria, Sharaf al-Dīn, narrated to us in his Amīniyyah school.”

Abū Shāmah (1) added, “Since he was expelled from Damascus he has lived in Ḥimṣ. He lectured at the Amīniyyah and at the zāwiyah facing al-Barādah. He was deeply versed in the Shāfiʿī school (2) and in the areas of juristic disagreement, and was highly proficient.”

I say: He passed away in Jumādā al-Ākhirah (3) of the year 602 AH, in Ḥimṣ, away from his homeland.

220 – Muḥammad ibn Kāmil ibn Aḥmad ibn Asad al-Tanūkhī *
The shaykh, Abū al-Maḥāsin al-Tanūkhī, originally from Maʿarrat al-Nuʿmān and later a Damascene, known as “the witness.”

Al-Fakhr Ibn al-Bukhārī heard from him the sixth fascicle of the Hināʾiyyāt during the fifth session, on the basis of his own audition in 531 AH from Ṭāhir ibn Sahl (4).

(1) Dhayl al-Rawdatayn, p. 54. (2) That is, the legal school of Imam al-Shafi‘i. (3) On the 9th of Jumada al-Akhira, as explicitly stated by Ibn al-Dubaythi, al-Mundhiri, al-Dhahabi in his other works, and others. (*) Mashyakhat Ibn al-Bukhari, fol. 3 ff.; Tarikh al-Islam, 18/1, pp. 144–145; al-Ibar, 5/7. (4) He appears as the second shaykh in Ibn al-Bukhari’s Mashyakha edited by Ibn al-Zahiri al-Hanafi, although he would deserve first place were it not that his father was given priority; this Muhammad is actually the earliest of Ibn al-Bukhari’s teachers to die. Ibn al-Bukhari writes in his Mashyakha: “Our informant was the reliable shaykh Abu al-Mahasin Muhammad b. Kamil b. Ahmad b. Asad al-Tanukhi al-Maʿarri, later al-Dimashqi, as read before our shaykh, the hadith-master Abu al-Fath Muhammad b. the hadith-master Abu Muhammad Abd al-Ghani b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi, while I was present, on the fifth day of Shaʿban in the year 600 AH. No one on earth now narrates from him except me. He in turn informed us Abu Muhammad Tahir b. Sahl…,” after which he cites from him a report contained in the Hanaiyyat collection.
قَالَ القُوْصِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُفْتِي الشَّام شَرَف الدِّيْنِ بِمَدْرَسَته الأَمِينِيَّة. قَالَ أَبُو شَامَةَ (١) : سَكَنَ حِمْص مُنْذُ أُخرج مِنْ دِمَشْقَ، وَكَانَ مُدَرِّس الأَمِينِيَّة وَالزَّاويَة المقَابلَة لِلبَرَادَة، وَكَانَ عَالِماً بِالمَذْهَب (٢) وَالخلاَف، مَاهراً. قُلْتُ: مَاتَ فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ (٣) ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتّ مائَةٍ، بِحِمْصَ غرِيباً. ٢٢٠ - مُحَمَّدُ بنُ كَامِلِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَسَدٍ التَّنُوْخِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ، أَبُو المَحَاسِنِ التَّنُوْخِيُّ، المَعَرِّيُّ، ثُمَّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الشَّاهدُ. سَمِعَ مِنْهُ: الفَخْر ابْن البُخَارِيِّ الجُزْء السَّادِس مِنَ (الحِنائِيَات) فِي الخَامِسَة، بِسَمَاعه فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ مِنْ طَاهِر بن سَهْل (٤) .
(١) ذيل الروضتين: ٥٤. (٢) يعني مذهب الامام الشافعي ﵁. (٣) في التاسع من جمادى الآخرة، كما نص على ذلك ابن الدبيثي والمنذري والذهبي في كتبه الأخرى وغيرهم. (*) مشيخة ابن البخاري، الورقة: ٣ فما بعد، وتاريخ الإسلام: ١٨ / ١ / ١٤٤ - ١٤٥، والعبر: ٥ / ٧. (٤) وهو ثاني شيخ في مشيخته التي من تخريج ابن الظاهري الحنفي، وحقه أن يكون أول شيخ فيها لولا أن قدم عليه والده لاحقيته، لان محمدا هذا هو أقدم شيوخ ابن البخاري وفاة، قال في مشيخته: (أخبرنا الشيخ المعدل أبو المحاسن محمد بن كامل بن أحمد بن أسد التنوخي المعري ثم الدمشقي بقراءة شيخنا الحافظ أبي الفتح محمد بن الحافظ أبي محمد عبد الغني بن عبد الواحد المقدسي وأنا حاضر في الخامسة في شهر شعبان من سنة ست مئة، وليس على وجه الأرض أحد يروي عنه سواي، أخبرنا أبو محمد طاهر بن سهل.. (ثم أورد عنه حديثا من الحنائيات) .

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