Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad al-Khuwwārī; from Zāhir ibn Ṭāhir; from the ḥāfiẓ (hadith master) ʿAbd al-Ghāfir ibn Ismāʿīl; from Sahl ibn Ibrāhīm; from al-Faḍl al-Abīwardī; from Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣāʿid; from his own father; and from several others.

Those who narrated from him included Badal al-Tibrīzī, Najm al-Dīn Abū al-Janāb al-Khaywaqī, Abū Rashīd al-Ghazzāl, Ismāʿīl ibn Ẓafar, his son al-Qāsim ibn Abī Saʿd al-Saffār, and many more.

By way of written licence (ijāza) his transmissions were carried by Shaykh Shams al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī ʿUmar, Ibn al-Bukhārī, and a number of others.

He was counted among the foremost, firmly grounded imāms and reliable scholars.

Among the works he personally auditioned were: Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī—with one well-known lacuna—from Abū al-Qāsim Faḍl ibn Muḥammad al-Abīwardī, who had heard it from Abū Manṣūr al-Nawqānī, who in turn had heard it from the author; al-Sunan al-Kabīr, which he received from Zāhir ibn Ṭāhir; Sunan Abī Dāwūd, which he obtained from ʿAbd al-Ghāfir, who said, “Naṣr ibn ʿAlī al-Hākimī informed us”; as well as both the Sunan and the Āthār collections, which he heard from ʿAbd al-Jabbār.

Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Faraḍī informed me, saying: “Majd al-Dīn Abū Saʿd ibn al-Saffār is an Imām, a scholar of uṣūl, and a trustworthy jurist. He studied under his father, his paternal aunt ʿĀʾishah, his grandmother Durdānah—the sister of ʿAbd al-Ghāfir—, Hibat Allāh al-Sayyidī, Sahl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Masjidī, and several others.”

Al-Mundhirī (1) said: “He died on the seventeenth of Ramaḍān (2), in the year 600 AH.”

(1) Al-Takmila, entry 817. (2) This is how it appears in the manuscript, yet it is erroneous if the author intended an exact quotation, for Al-Takmila reads “Sha‘ban.” No conjecture is possible, since Al-Takmila is arranged by the chronological order of death, and he did not mention …
مُحَمَّدٍ الخُوَارِيِّ، وَزَاهِرِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ، وَالحَافِظِ عَبْدِ الغَافِرِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، وَسَهْلِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَالفَضْلِ الأَبِيْوَرْدِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ صَاعِدٍ، وَمِنْ أَبِيْهِ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: بَدَلٌ التِّبْرِيْزِيُّ، وَنجمُ الدِّينِ أَبُو الجَنَّابِ الخَيْوَقِيُّ، وَأَبُو رَشِيْدٍ الغَزَّالُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ ظَفَرٍ، وَالقَاسِمُ بنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ وَلَدُهُ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. وَبِالإِجَازَةِ: الشَّيْخُ شَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَانِ بنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَابْنُ البُخَارِيِّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ. وَكَانَ مِنَ الأَئِمَّةِ العُلَمَاءِ الأَثْبَاتِ. وَمِنْ مَسْمُوْعَاتِهِ: (سُنَنُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ) بفُوَيْتٍ مَعْلُوْمٍ عَلَى أَبِي القَاسِمِ الفَضْلِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَبِيْوَرْدِيِّ، بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنْ أَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ النّوْقَانِيِّ، بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنْهُ. وَسَمِعَ (السُّنَنَ الكَبِيْرَ) مِنْ زَاهِرِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ. وَسَمِعَ (سُنَنَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ) مِنْ عَبْدِ الغَافِرِ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحَاكمِيُّ، وَسَمِعَ (السُّنَنَ) ، وَ (الآثَارَ) مِنْ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ. أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو العَلاَءِ الفَرَضِيُّ، قَالَ: مَجْدُ الدِّيْنِ أَبُو سَعْدٍ ابْنُ الصَّفَّارُ إِمَامٌ عَالِمٌ بِالأُصُوْلِ، فَقِيْهٌ ثقَةٌ، سَمِعَ: أَبَاهُ، وَعَمَّتَهُ عَائِشَةَ، وَجَدَّتَهُ دُرْدَانَةَ أُخْتَ عَبْدِ الغَافِرِ، وَهِبَةَ اللهِ السَّيِّدِيَّ، وَسَهْلَ بنَ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المَسْجِدِيَّ، وَعِدَّةً. قَالَ المُنْذِرِيُّ (١) : مَاتَ فِي سَابِع عَشَرَ رَمَضَان (٢) ، سَنَةَ سِتِّ مائَةٍ.
(١) (التكملة) ، الترجمة: ٨١٧. (٢) هكذا ورد في النسخة وهو وهم إن كان المؤلف يريد دقة النقل، فالذي في (التكملة) : (شعبان) وليس فيه اجتهاد لان (التكملة) مرتبة حسب قدم الوفاة. ولم يذكر =

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