Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Abbār (1) said: He dedicated himself to legal reasoning and memorized its corpus. He was appointed to the post of the shūrā (consultative council) when he was a little over twenty (2) years old, in 539 AH. He went on to hold the judgeship of Murcia and Xàtiva several times. Keenly versed in the Mālikī school and tireless in disseminating it, he was eloquent, articulate, upright, dignified, and firmly rooted in prominence and esteem.

He authored the book Natāʾij al-Afkār (3) fī Maʿānī al-Āthār (“The Fruits of Reflection on the Meanings of Traditions”), which he composed when the ruler struck at the Mālikīs and ordered the burning of the Mudawwanah. He also wrote Iqlīd al-Iqlīd (4), al-Muʾaddī ilā al-Naẓar al-Sadīd (“The Key of Keys Leading to Sound Judgment”).

Abu Muḥammad ibn Ḥawṭ Allāh read the Muwaṭṭaʾ to him, transmitting it from his father, from his grandfather, in a student-reading session. Some people leveled remarks against him (5) that do not impugn his reliability.

Those who narrated from him include Abu ʿUmar ibn ʿĀt and Abu ʿAlī ibn Zulāl. He wrote to me granting ijāzah when I was two years old, and he is the earliest of my teachers in terms of chain of transmission.

He died in Murcia, in Muḥarram 599 AH, at a little over eighty years of age.

Abu al-Rabīʿ ibn Sālim said: “Irregularities appeared in his transmission work, which cast suspicion on him and set tongues wagging.”

I add: Ibn al-Zubayr heard al-Taysīr from Abu ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jubar, on the basis of the latter’s own audition of it from him.

(1) Al-Takmila, vol. 2, p. 562. (2) Ibn al-Abbar adds: “his age did not exceed twenty-one.” (3) This is the reading found in both manuscripts; the printed edition of Al-Takmila, however, gives “al-Abkar.” (4) This is the wording here, while Ibn al-Abbar’s own version of Al-Takmila and al-Dhahabi’s Tarikh al-Islam read “al-taqlid.” (5) Ibn al-Abbar discusses this matter in a fine passage that showcases his wide learning and merit; consult it for further detail.
قَالَ الأَبَّارُ (١) : عُنِيَ بِالرَّأْيِ وَحفظهُ، وَوَلِيَ خُطَّةَ الشُّوْرَى، وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَيِّفٍ (٢) وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، وَتَقلَّدَ قَضَاءَ مُرْسِيَةَ وَشَاطِبَةَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَكَانَ بَصِيْراً بِمَذْهَبِ مَالِكٍ، وَعَاكفاً عَلَى نشرِهِ، فَصِيْحاً، حَسَنَ البيَانِ، عدلاً، جزلاً، عرِيقاً فِي النَّباهَةِ وَالوجَاهَةِ. صَنَّفَ كِتَابَ (نَتَائِج الأَفكَارِ (٣) فِي معَانِي الآثَارِ) أَلَّفَهُ عِنْدَمَا أَوقعَ السُّلْطَانُ بِالمَالِكِيَّةِ، وَأَمرَ بِإِحرَاقِ (المُدَوَّنَةِ) ، وَلَهُ (إِقليدُ الإِقليدِ (٤) ، المُؤدِّي إِلَى النَّظَرِ السَّديْدِ) . قرَأَ عَلَيْهِ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ حَوْطِ اللهِ (المُوَطَّأَ) بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قِرَاءةً، وَتَكلَّمَ فِيْهِ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ بكَلاَمٍ لاَ يَقدَحُ فِيْهِ (٥) . وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو عُمَرَ بنُ عَاتٍ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ زُلاَلٍ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِالإِجَازَةِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عَامَيْنِ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَى شُيُوْخِي إِسْنَاداً. مَاتَ: بِمُرْسِيَةَ، فِي المُحَرَّمِ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، عَنْ نَيِّفٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيْعِ بنُ سَالِمٍ: ظهرَ مِنْهُ فِي بَابِ الرِّوَايَةِ اضطرَابٌ طَرَّقَ الظِّنَّةَ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَطلَقَ الأَلسَنَةَ عَلَيْهِ. قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ (التَّيْسِيْرَ) مِنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جوبر بِسَمَاعِهِ مِنْهُ.
(١) (التكملة) : ٢ / ٥٦٢ (٢) الذي قاله الابار: وسنه لا يزيد على إحدى وعشرين. (٣) هكذا في النسختين، وفي المطبوع من (التكملة) : (الابكار) (٤) هكذا هو، وفي (التكملة الابارية) و (تاريخ الإسلام) للذهبي: (التقليد) (٥) تكلم ابن الابار في هذا كلاما جيدا يدل على غزارة علم وفضل فراجعه.

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