Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

known as al-Būsīrī, the Egyptian, a man of letters and an accomplished scribe.

He was born in 506 AH.

He attended the sessions of al-Silafī and heard traditions from Abu Ṣādiq Murshid ibn Yaḥyā al-Madani, Muḥammad ibn Barakāt al-Saʿīdī, Abu al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Farrāʾ, the jurist Sulṭān ibn Ibrāhīm al-Maqdisī, al-Khafra bint Fātik, and others.

Abu ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Khaṭṭāb al-Rāzī and Abu al-Ḥasan ibn al-Farrāʾ granted him written authorization. He also studied under al-Rāzī and al-Silafī. In turn he transmitted ḥadith, his name became famous, and students travelled to him from afar.

Among the ḥuffāẓ who narrated from him were ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Ibn al-Mufaḍḍal, al-Ḍiyāʾ, Ibn Khalīl, Abu al-Ḥasan al-Sakhāwī, Abu Sulaymān ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ, the preacher of Mardā, Abu Bakr ibn Makārim, Abu ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥājib, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAzzūn, Ismāʿīl ibn Ṣārim, ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAllāq, ʿAbd al-Ghanī ibn Banīn, and many others.

He bestowed an ijāzah upon our shaykh Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Khayr—in fact, he authorized anyone who met him during his lifetime. This was recorded by the muhaddith Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-Ṣiqillī, citing what he had read in the handwriting of the muhaddith Aḥmad ibn al-Jawharī.

Shaykh al-Ḍiyāʾ said: “His hearing had become impaired; he heard better with his left ear, and he was rather irascible. I witnessed him, while our shaykh ʿAbd al-Ghanī was reading to him from al-Bukhārī the ḥadith, ‘There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner (1),’ and he remarked, ‘It does not contain the phrase, “He gives life and causes death.”’”

(1) Shuayb notes: al-Bukhari records the hadith, 2/275, in Kitab sifat al-salah (Description of the Prayer), chapter “Remembrance after the prayer”; in Kitab al-da‘awat (Supplications), chapter “Supplication after the prayer”; in Kitab al-riqaq (Heart-softening Narrations), chapter “What is disapproved of idle talk”; and in Kitab al-qadar (Divine Decree), chapter … =
المِصْرِيُّ، الأَدِيْبُ، الكَاتِبُ. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ مَعَ السِّلَفِيّ مِنْ: أَبِي صَادِق مُرْشِد بن يَحْيَى المَدِيْنِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن بَرَكَات السَّعِيْدِيّ، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ ابْنِ الفَرَّاءِ، وَالفَقِيْه سُلْطَان بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المَقْدِسِيّ، وَالخفرَة بِنْت فَاتكٍ، وَجَمَاعَة. وَأَجَازَ لَهُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ الحَطَّابِ الرَّازِيّ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ ابْنُ الفَرَّاءِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنَ الرَّازِيّ أَيْضاً، وَمِنَ السِّلَفِيّ، وَحَدَّثَ، وَاشْتُهِرَ اسْمُهُ، وَرُحِلَ إِلَيْهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الحُفَّاظ: عَبْد الغَنِيِّ، وَابْن المُفَضَّلِ، وَالضِّيَاء، وَابْن خَلِيْلٍ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ السَّخَاوِيّ، وَأَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ ابْنُ الحَافِظِ، وَخَطِيْب مَرْدَا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ مَكَارِم، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو ابْنُ الحَاجِبِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْل بن عَزُّوْنَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْل بن صَارم، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن علاق، وَعَبْد الغَنِيِّ بن بَنِينَ، وَعَدَد كَثِيْر. وَأَجَازَ لِشيخنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، بَلْ وَأَجَازَ لِمَنْ أَدْرَكَ حيَاته، نَقل ذَلِكَ المُحَدِّث حَسَن بن عَبْدِ البَاقِي الصَّقَلِّيّ فِيمَا قرَأَه بِخَطِّهِ المُحَدِّث أَحْمَد بن الجَوْهَرِيّ. وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ الضِّيَاء: كَانَ قَدْ ثقُلَ سَمْعَهُ، وَكَانَ يَسْمَع بِأُذُنِهِ اليُسْرَى أَجْوَد، وَكَانَ شرساً، شَاهِدته وَشيخنَا عَبْد الغَنِيِّ يَقرَأُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ البُخَارِيّ حَدِيْث (لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيْكَ لَهُ (١)) فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ فِيْهَا (يُحْيِي وَيُمِيْتُ) .
(١) قال شعيب: أخرجه البخاري ٢ / ٢٧٥ في صفة الصلاة: باب الذكر بعد الصلاة، وفي الدعوات: باب الدعاء بعد الصلاة، وفي الرقاق: باب ما يكره من قيل وقال، وفي القدر: باب =

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