Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and endowed it with his books. He excelled in every branch of knowledge, distinguishing himself in both prose and poetry; he surpassed the litterateurs of his land and outshone the scholars of his age. His compositions exceed three hundred and forty titles, ranging from works of twenty volumes to single pamphlets, and I do not think time will readily produce his like. Among them is the book al-Muntaẓim, and the present work of ours is a supplement to it.

His grandson Abū al-Muẓaffar (1) said: “He left a son, ʿAlī, who seized his father’s writings and sold them off as one sells slaves—indeed, to anyone who offered a little more. When his father was taken down to Wāsiṭ, he plotted by night, took whatever volumes he wanted and sold them for less than the price of ink. His father had avoided him for years; once the trial befell him, ʿAlī became his bitterest foe (2).”

He also left Yūsuf, Muḥyī al-Dīn, who was appointed muḥtasib of Baghdad in 604 AH, served as an envoy of the caliphs, and in 640 AH became ustādh-dār of the caliphal palace (3).

My grandfather had another son—the eldest of his children—named ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. He received audition from al-Urmuwī and Ibn Nāṣir, then travelled to Mosul where he preached and died there while still a young man (4). He left daughters: Rābiʿah, my mother; Sharaf al-Nisāʾ; Zaynab; Jawhara; and Sitt al-ʿUlamāʾ al-Ṣaghīrah.

193 – Luʾluʾ al-ʿĀdilī*
The chamberlain, one of the champions of Islam. He was the man commissioned to fight the Franks of al-Karak who marched to seize Ṭaybah, or other Franks who had sailed across the salt sea, yet he did not set out

(1) Al-Mirʾah, vol. 8, pp. 502–503. (2) According to the historians, he died in 630 AH. (3) Hulagu had him executed after his occupation and devastation of Baghdad in 656 AH. (4) The year 554 AH. (*) He is profiled by al-Dhahabi in Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 249 (Ahmad III 2917/1); by al-Dhahabi again in al-Ibar, 4 / 304; by al-Mundhiri in al-Takmila, entry 650; by Ibn al-Furat in his Tarikh, 8 / fol. 99; and by Ibn al-Imad in al-Shadharat, 4 / 336.
عَلَيْهَا كتبه، بَرَعَ فِي العلُوْم، وَتَفَرَّد بِالمَنْثُوْر وَالمنظوم، وَفَاق عَلَى أُدبَاء مصره، وَعلاَ عَلَى فُضلاَء عصره، تَصَانِيْفه تَزِيد عَلَى ثَلاَث مائَة وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ مُصَنّفاً، مَا بَيْنَ عِشْرِيْنَ مُجَلَّداً إِلَى كرَّاس، وَمَا أَظَنّ الزَّمَان يَسمح بِمِثْلِهِ، وَلَهُ كِتَاب (الْمُنْتَظِم) ، وَكِتَابُنَا ذَيْلٌ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ سِبْطه أَبُو المُظَفَّرِ (١) : خَلَّفَ مِنَ الوَلَدِ عَلِيّاً، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَخَذَ مُصَنَّفَات وَالِده، وَبَاعهَا بيع العبيد، وَلِمَنْ يَزِيْد، وَلَمَّا أُحْدِر وَالِده إِلَى وَاسِط، تَحَيّل عَلَى الكُتُب بِاللَّيْلِ، وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا مَا أَرَادَ، وَبَاعهَا وَلاَ بِثمن المدَاد، وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ قَدْ هَجره مُنْذُ سِنِيْنَ، فَلَمَّا امْتحن، صَارَ أَلَباً عَلَيْهِ (٢) . وَخلّف يُوْسُف مُحْيِي الدِّيْنِ، فَولِي حسبَة بَغْدَاد فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَترسّل عَنِ الخُلَفَاء، إِلَى أَنْ وَلِي فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعِيْنَ أُسْتَاذ دَارِية الخِلاَفَة (٣) . وَكَانَ لجدِّي وَلد، أَكْبَرُ أَوْلاَده اسْمه عَبْد العَزِيْزِ، سَمَّعَهُ مِنَ الأُرْمَوِيّ وَابْن نَاصِر، ثُمَّ سَافر إِلَى المَوْصِل، فَوَعَظ بِهَا، وَبِهَا مَاتَ شَابّاً (٤) ، وَكَانَ لَهُ بنَات: رَابِعَةُ أُمِّي، وَشَرَف النِّسَاءِ، وَزَيْنَب، وَجَوْهَرَة، وَسِتّ العُلَمَاءِ الصّغِيرَة. ١٩٣ - لُؤْلُؤٌ العَادِلِيُّ * الحَاجِبُ، مِنْ أَبْطَالِ الإِسْلاَمِ، وَهُوَ كَانَ المَنْدُوْبُ لِحَرْبِ فِرنج الكَرَك الَّذِيْنَ سَارُوا لأَخْذِ طيبَة، أَوْ فِرنج سِوَاهُم سَارُوا فِي البَحْر المَالح، فَلَمْ يَسِرْ
(١) (المرآة) : ٨ / ٥٠٢ - ٥٠٣. (٢) ومات سنة ٦٣٠ كما ذكر المؤرخون. (٣) قتله هولاكو صبرا عند احتلاله بغداد وتدميره لها سنة ٦٥٦. (٤) سنة ٥٥٤. (*) ترجم له الذهبي في تاريخ الإسلام، الورقة: ٢٤٩ (أحمد الثالث ٢٩١٧ / ١٤) ، والعبر: ٤ / ٣٠٤، والمنذري في التكملة، الترجمة: ٦٥٠، وابن الفرات في تاريخه: ٨ / الورقة: ٩٩، وابن العماد في الشذرات: ٤ / ٣٣٦.

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