Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Then al-Sayf said: “I have never met anyone whose religion, knowledge, and sound judgment can truly be relied upon who was pleased with him.”

I replied: “In that case, they are of no weight.”

He went on: “My grandfather (1) used to say: Abū al-Muẓaffar Ibn Ḥamdī often rebuked Abū al-Faraj for many expressions in which he departed from the Sunnah. Abū al-Fath Ibn al-Mannī also took him to task over a number of issues, and when his confusion finally became evident, the leading figures among our colleagues—and even among his own followers—turned away from him. Abū Isḥāq al-ʿAlthī corresponded with him and expressed his disapproval as well.

“Abū Maʿtūq Maḥfūẓ ibn Maʿtūq ibn al-Buzūrī informed me—in his History, in the biography of Ibn al-Jawzī—that he wrote:

‘Within his school of law he became an imam to whom people pointed, and when the scholars of his day were counted the little finger would be folded for him. He lectured at the Ibn al-Shamḥal Madrasa (2), at the Madrasa of al-Jiha Banifsha (3), and at the Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir Madrasa (4). He also built a school for himself in Darb Dīnār (5), and he endowed…’”

(1) This refers to the grandfather of Sayf Ibn al-Majd, namely al-Muwaffaq al-Din Abd Allah b. Ahmad al-Maqdisi, the renowned scholar. (2) Ibn al-Jawzi, in the biography of Abu Hakim Ibrahim b. Dinar al-Nahrawani (al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 201), writes: “He was granted the madrasa built by Ibn al-Shamhal in the Ma’muniyya quarter, and my class was reinstated there; I remained in it for about two months, after which it was entrusted to me and I sat there to teach. He also possessed a madrasa at Bab al-Azaj where he resided; when he lay dying he assigned it to me.” Abu Hakim died in 556 H, as is well known. (3) He began teaching there on Thursday, 25 Sha‘ban 570 H; see al-Muntazam, vol. 10, pp. 252-253. “Banfasha” (also written “Banfasha”) was the favoured concubine of the caliph al-Mustadi. (4) Ibn al-Jawzi received this post after the books of Abd al-Salam, son of Shaykh Abd al-Qadir, were burnt during the vizierate of Ibn Yunus—a well-known episode. (5) He lectured there on 3 Muharram 570 H (al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 250).
ثُمَّ قَالَ السَّيْفُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً يُعتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ فِي دِيْنِهِ وَعِلْمِهِ وَعَقْلِهِ رَاضياً عَنْهُ. قُلْتُ: إِذَا ﵁، فَلاَ اعْتِبَار بِهِم. قَالَ: وَقَالَ جَدِّي (١) : كَانَ أَبُو المُظَفَّرِ ابْنُ حَمْدِيٍّ يُنكر عَلَى أَبِي الفَرَجِ كَثِيْراً كَلِمَات يُخَالِف فِيْهَا السُّنَّة. قَالَ السَّيْف: وَعَاتَبَه أَبُو الفَتْحِ ابْنُ المَنِّيِّ فِي أَشيَاء، وَلَمَّا بَان تَخْلِيطه أَخيراً، رَجَعَ عَنْهُ أَعيَان أَصْحَابنَا وَأَصْحَابه. وَكَانَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ العَلْثِيّ يُكَاتِبهُ، وَيُنْكِر عَلَيْهِ. أَنْبَأَنِي أَبُو مَعْتُوْقٍ مَحْفُوْظ بن مَعْتُوْق ابْن البُزُوْرِيّ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) فِي تَرْجَمَة ابْن الجَوْزِيّ يَقُوْلُ: فَأَصْبَح فِي مَذْهَبِهِ إِمَام يُشَار إِلَيْهِ، وَيَعقد الخنصرُ فِي وَقْتِهِ عَلَيْهِ، درّس بِمَدْرَسَة ابْن الشّمحل (٢) ، وَبمَدْرَسَة الجهَة بَنَفْشَا (٣) ، وَبمَدْرَسَة الشَّيْخ عَبْد القَادِرِ (٤) ، وَبَنَى لِنَفْسِهِ مدرسَة بِدَرْب دِيْنَار (٥) ، وَوَقَفَ
(١) يعني جد السيف ابن المجد، وهو موفق الدين عبد الله بن أحمد المقدسي العلامة المشهور. (٢) قال ابن الجوزي في ترجمة أبي حكيم إبراهيم بن دينار النهرواني من (المنتظم) . ١٠ / ٢٠١) : (وأعطي المدرسة التي بناها ابن الشمحل بالمأمونية وأعدت درسه فبقي نحو شهرين فيها وسلمت بعده إلي فجلست فيها للتدريس، وله مدرسة بباب الازج كان مقيما بها فلما احتضر أسندها إلي) وتوفي أبو حكيم هذا سنة ٥٥٦ كما هو مشهور. (٣) ابتدأ التدريس بها في يوم الخميس الخامس والعشرين من شعبان سنة ٥٧٠ (انظر التفاصيل في (المنتظم) : ١٠ / ٢٥٢ - ٢٥٣. و (بنفشا) هذه هي حظية الخليفة المستضئ وتكتب أيضا (بنفشة)) . (٤) تسلمها ابن الجوزي بعد حرق كتب عبد السلام ابن الشيخ عبد القادر على عهد الوزير ابن يونس، وهي قصة مشهورة. (٥) درس فيها في الثالث من محرم سنة ٥٧٠ (" المنتظم ": ١٠ / ٢٥٠)

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