Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Sayf al-Dīn Ibn al-Majd (1) said: “He is exceedingly prone to error. Even in his Mashyakha (catalogue of teachers)—small as it is—there are slips. For example, in one report he writes: ‘It was recorded by al-Bukhārī from Muḥammad ibn al-Muthannā, from al-Faḍl ibn Hishām, from al-Aʿmash,’ whereas it should read: ‘…from al-Faḍl ibn Musāwir, from Abū ʿAwanah, from al-Aʿmash.’

In another place he says: ‘Al-Bukhārī recorded it from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Munīr, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār,’ but Abū al-Naḍr stands between the two and he has omitted him.

Elsewhere he writes: ‘Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Athram related to us,’ yet the transmitter is actually Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad.

Again he states: ‘Al-Bukhārī transmitted it from al-Uwaysī, from Ibrāhīm, from al-Zuhrī,’ while the correct chain is: ‘…from Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿd, from Ṣāliḥ, from al-Zuhrī.’

He also records: ‘Qutaybah narrated to us; Khālid ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us,’ though it should read: ‘Ḥātim narrated to us.’

In another instance he writes: ‘Abū al-Fath Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-ʿUsharī narrated to us,’ but it is Abū Ṭālib.

He says: ‘Ḥumayd ibn Hilāl, from ʿAffān ibn Kāhil,’ whereas the name is Hiṣṣān (2) ibn Kāhil.

He writes: ‘Al-Bukhārī recorded it from Aḥmad ibn Abī Iyās,’ while it is Ādam.

When discussing the deaths of Yaḥyā ibn Thābit, Ibn Khuḍayr, and Ibn al-Muqarrab, he reports data in which he was contradicted (3).

I comment: These are disquieting blemishes in a work of only two fascicles.

Sayf also said: I heard Ibn Nuqtah remark:

Someone asked Ibn al-Akhdar, ‘Will you not respond to some of Ibn al-Jawzī’s errors?’
He replied, ‘One tracks errors only in the case of a man whose slips are few; as for this one, his mistakes are many.’

(1) This al-Sayf was an alert and astute hadith memoriser, even though he lived only thirty-eight years (605–643 AH). (2) The surname is pronounced with a kasra on the ha and a doubled sad with fatha. Al-Mizzi records it in Tadhhib al-Kamal, Ibn Hajar in al-Taqrib, al-Dhahabi, and others; it is also found as Ibn Kahan (with a final nun). (3) The three individuals just mentioned were among his teachers.
وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ سَيْف الدِّيْنِ ابْن المَجْدِ (١) : هُوَ كَثِيْر الوَهْمِ جِدّاً، فَإِنَّ فِي (مَشْيَخته) مَعَ صغرهَا أَوْهَاماً: قَالَ فِي حَدِيْث: أَخْرَجَهُ البُخَارِيّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُثَنَّى، عَنِ الفَضْلِ بنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: عَنِ الفَضْلِ بنِ مُسَاوِر، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ. وَقَالَ فِي آخَرَ: أَخْرَجَهُ البُخَارِيّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُنِيْر، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَانِ بن عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ دِيْنَارٍ، وَبَينَهُمَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، فَأَسقطه. وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيْث: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو العَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَثْرَم، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ. وَقَالَ فِي آخَرَ: أَخْرَجَهُ البُخَارِيّ، عَنِ الأُوَيْسِيّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَقَالَ فِي آخَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِم. وَفِي آخَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الفَتْحِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ العُشَارِيّ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: أَبُو طَالِبٍ. وَقَالَ: حُمَيْدُ بنُ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَفَّانَ بن كَاهِلٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: هِصَّان (٢) بن كَاهِلٍ. وَقَالَ: أَخْرَجَهُ البُخَارِيّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ: آدَم. وَفِي وَفَاةِ يَحْيَى بن ثَابِتٍ، وَابْن خُضَيْرٍ، وَابْن المُقَرّبِ ذكر مَا خُولِفَ فِيْهِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: هذَة عُيُوب وَحشَة فِي جُزْءيْنِ. قَالَ السَّيْف: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ نُقْطَةَ يَقُوْلُ: قِيْلَ لابْنِ الأَخْضَرِ: أَلاَ تُجيب عَنْ بَعْض أَوهَام ابْن الجَوْزِيّ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُتَتَبَّع عَلَى مَنْ قلّ غَلَطه، فَأَمَّا هَذَا، فَأَوْهَامُهُ كَثِيْرَة.
(١) كان السيف هذا من الحفاظ المتيقظين الأذكياء مع أنه لم يعش غير ثمان وثلاثين سنة (٦٠٥ - ٦٤٣ هـ) . (٢) بكسر الهاء وتشديد الصاد المهملة وفتحها، قيده المزي في (تهذيب الكمال) وابن حجر في (التقريب) ، والذهبي وغيرهم، ويقال فيه: ابن كاهن - بالنون أيضا. (٣) وهؤلاء الثلاثة من شيوخه.

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