Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—with me as a reinforcement.

On another occasion he said, “The men of speculative theology maintain: ‘There is no Lord in the sky, no Qur’an in the mushaf, and no Prophet in the grave.’ Three disgraceful flaws are yours!”

When one of his opponents once attended his gathering, he mounted the pulpit and recited:

No place has chaste love in our land—
where is al-ʿUdhaib beside the palaces of Babylon? (1)

Then he added—while a man in the audience was seized by ecstatic rapture—“How astonishing! We are all alike when chanting for a lost camel, so why is it that you alone have ‘found’? (2)

I concealed my love until it wasted me away,
and when an illness is hidden, it kills.
Between your eyes lie the tokens of drowsiness—
so leave sleep to the maidens adorned with anklets.”

I have set down a fascicle on the reports of Shaykh Abū al-Faraj in my History of Islam.

Late in his life he was struck by an ordeal: informers denounced him to Caliph al-Nāṣir over a matter whose precise nature is disputed. Agents came, cursed and humiliated him, seized him by hand, put a seal on his house, scattered his family, and then placed him on a boat to the city of Wāsiṭ, where he was confined in a cramped room. He was left to wash his own clothes and cook his own food, and he remained in that state for five years, never once entering a bathhouse.

Arrayed against him was al-Rukn ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, the son of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir. Ibn al-Jawzī, for his part, had not been fair in his treatment of Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir.

(1) His grandson, Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi, comments on the anecdote and on this verse: “I say that the line is actually laudatory, for it likens them to *al-hawa al-udhri* (the chaste, unselfish love), to *al-Azdib*, and to the palaces of Babylon – all of them places praised in poetry. The same meaning is conveyed in verses of the same type, such as: Atazharuna naharan bayna azharina (Will you appear to us in broad daylight, in our very midst?) Ama nahakum Sulaimanu ibn Dawud (Has not Solomon, son of David, forbidden you?)” (2) That is to say, he then recited these two lines.
مَعِي رِدْءاً. وَقَالَ يَوْماً: أَهْل الكَلاَم يَقُوْلُوْنَ: مَا فِي السَّمَاءِ رَبّ، وَلاَ فِي المُصْحَف قُرْآن، وَلاَ فِي القَبْرِ نَبِيّ، ثَلاَث عورَات لَكُم. وَحضر مَجْلِسَه بَعْض المخَالفِيْن، فَأَنْشَدَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ: مَا لِلْهوَى العُذْرِيّ فِي ديَارنَا ... أَيْنَ العُذَيْب مِنْ قُصُوْر بَابِلِ (١) وَقَالَ- وَقَدْ تَوَاجد رَجُل فِي المَجْلِسِ-: وَاعجباً، كلّنَا فِي إِنشَاد الضَّالة سَوَاء، فَلِمَ وجدْتَ أَنْتَ وَحْدَكَ (٢) : قَدْ كَتَمْتُ الحبَّ حَتَّى شفَّنِي ... وَإِذَا مَا كُتِمَ الدَّاء قَتَلْ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْكَ علاَلاتُ الكَرَى ... فَدَعِ النَّومَ لرَبَّاتِ الحَجَلِ وَقَدْ سُقْتُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ الشَّيْخ أَبِي الفَرَجِ كرَّاسَة فِي (تَارِيخ الإِسْلاَم) . وَقَدْ نَالَتْهُ مِحْنَة فِي أَوَاخِرِ عُمُره، وَوَشَوْا بِهِ إِلَى الخَلِيْفَة النَّاصِر عَنْهُ بِأَمر اخْتُلف فِي حَقِيْقته، فَجَاءَ مَنْ شَتَمَه، وَأَهَانه، وَأَخَذَه قبضاً بِاليد، وَختم عَلَى دَاره، وَشتّت عيَاله، ثُمَّ أُقعد فِي سَفِيْنَة إِلَى مدينَة وَاسِط، فَحُبس بِهَا فِي بَيْتٍ حرجٍ، وَبَقِيَ هُوَ يغسل ثَوْبه، وَيطبخ الشَّيْء، فَبقِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ خَمْس سِنِيْنَ مَا دَخَلَ فِيْهَا حَمَّاماً. قَامَ عَلَيْهِ الرُّكْن عَبْدُ السَّلاَّم بن عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ ابْن الشَّيْخ عَبْد القَادِرِ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ لاَ يُنْصِف الشَّيْخَ عَبْد القَادِرِ،
(١) قال سبطه معلقا على هذه الحكاية وهذا البيت: (قلت: وهذا البيت يقتضي المدح لهم لأنه شبههم بالهوى العذري وكذا العذيب وقصور بابل كلها أماكن ممدوحة، وإنما يقال جنس المعنى من نظائر هذا البيت: أتظهرون: نهارا بين أظهرنا * أما نهاكم سليمان بن داود (٢) يعني: ثم أنشد هذين البيتين.

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