Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and—by the majesty of our master and the master of all others (1)—the blazing sun of the days’ hardships was brought low.
Good fortune itself came knocking at his door, unlike those who must hasten to knock at hers.
So let the world boast of the steward of its kingdom, of the one who studies its sciences and pens its books: its man of fasting, its night-standing worshipper, its all-knowing scholar, its tireless worker, its lavish spender, its generous giver.

We have been informed that the books in his possession reached one hundred thousand volumes, which he had procured from every region (2).

Judge Ḍiyāʾ al-Din Ibn al-Shahrazūrī reported that when al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil learned that al-ʿĀdil had taken Egypt, he prayed for death, fearing that al-ʿĀdil’s vizier, Ibn Shukr, would summon him or disgrace him; he was found dead the next morning. He was a man devoted to night vigil and acts of worship.

Al-ʿImād, in al-Kharīda (3), says: “Before I begin with the notables of Egypt, I place first the mention (4) of the one before whom all the eminent men of the age (5) are but a single drop in his ocean (6), the master, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil …,” until he says:

“He is like the Muhammadan law, which abrogated the previous codes; he devises ideas and inaugurates fresh creations (7). He secures the realm with his judgements and strings the necklace with his favors. Should he so wish, he could in a single day (8) compose something that—were it written down—would provide the craftsmen of the pen their finest exemplar…"

(1) The Diwan reads: “wa-sayyid Ghazna” (the lord of Ghazna); the editor notes in the margin that several manuscripts have the same wording found here. (2) This passage is likewise absent from the printed edition of Wafayat al-Ayan; see the preceding note. We also believe that the anecdote concerning the judge Diya al-Din Ibn al-Shahrazuri, which comes immediately after this paragraph, is drawn from the same work. (3) Egyptian section, vol. 1, p. 35 ff. (4) The additional lines are taken from al-Kharida, vol. 1, p. 35. (5) Al-Kharida reads: “afadil al-dahr wa-amaathil al-asr” (the outstanding men of the age and the paragons of the era). (6) Al-Kharida reads: “fi tayyar bahrihi, bal ka-ldharra fi anwar fajrihi, wa-huwa al-mawla al-ajall …” (amid the current of his ocean—rather, like a speck in the dawn’s radiance; he is the most eminent master …). (7) Al-Kharida reads: “wa yaftarihu al-abkar, wa yatlaʿu al-anwar, wa yubdiʿu al-azhar, wa huwa dabit …” (he unveils virginal ideas, makes lights rise, and fashions new blossoms; he is one who keeps everything firmly ordered …). (8) Al-Kharida reads: “fi yawmin wahid, bal fi saʿatin wahidatin ma …” (in a single day—indeed, in a single hour—nothing short of …).
وَبِعِزِّ سيِّدِنَا وَسَيِّدِ غَيرِنَا (١) ... ذلَّتْ مِنَ الأَيَّامِ شَمْسُ صِعَابِهَا وَأَتَتْ سعَادتُهُ إِلَى أَبْوَابِهِ ... لاَ كَالَّذِي يَسْعَى إِلَى أَبْوَابِهَا فَلْتَفْخَرِ الدُّنْيَا بِسَائِسِ مُلْكِهَا ... مِنْهُ وَدَارسِ علمِهَا وَكِتَابِهَا صوَّامِهَا قوَّامِهَا علاَّمِهَا ... عَمَّالِهَا بِذَّالِهَا وَهَّابِهَا وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ كُتُبَهُ الَّتِي ملكَهَا بلغَتْ مائَة أَلْفِ مُجَلَّدٍ، وَكَانَ يُحصِّلُهَا مِنْ سَائِرِ البِلاَدِ (٢) . حكَى القَاضِي ضِيَاءُ الدِّيْنِ ابْنُ الشَّهْرُزُوْرِيِّ أَنَّ القَاضِي الفَاضِلَ لَمَّا سَمِعَ أَنَّ العَادلَ أَخَذَ مِصْرَ، دَعَا بِالموتِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَدعيَهُ وَزِيْرُهُ ابْنُ شُكْرٍ، أَوْ يُهِينَهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ مَيْتاً، وَكَانَ ذَا تَهجُّدٍ وَمعَامِلَةٍ. وَلِلْعِمَادِ فِي (الخريْدَةِ (٣)) : وَقبلَ شروعِي فِي أَعيَانِ مِصْرَ، أُقَدِّمُ ذِكْرَ (٤) مَنْ جَمِيْعُ أَفَاضِلِ العصرِ (٥) كَالقطرَةِ فِي بحرِهِ (٦) ، المَوْلَى القَاضِي الفَاضِلُ ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَهُوَ كَالشَّرِيعَةِ المحمَّدِيَّةِ، نسخَتِ الشَّرَائِعَ، يَخترعُ الأَفكَارَ، وَيَفترِعُ الأَبكَارَ (٧) ، هُوَ ضَابطُ المُلكِ بآرَائِهِ، وَرَابطُ السِّلكِ بآلاَئِهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَنشَأَ فِي يَوْمٍ (٨) مَا لَوْ دُوِّنَ لَكَانَ لأَهْلِ الصِّنَاعَةِ خَيْرَ
(١) في الديوان: وسيد غزنا، وأشار محققه في هامشه إلى أن بعض النسخ المخطوطة ورد فيها كما ورد هنا. (٢) وهذا النص لم يرد في المطبوع من (وفيات الأعيان) أيضا، وراجع ما ذكرناه في الهامش السابق. ونعتقد أن حكاية القاضي ضياء الدين ابن الشهرزوري التي ستأتي بعد هذه الفقرة منقولة من (الوفيات) أيضا. (٣) القسم المصري ١ / ٣٥ فما بعد. (٤) الزيادة من (الخريدة) ١ / ٣٥. (٥) في (الخريدة) : أفاضل الدهر، وأماثل العصر. (٦) في (الخريدة) : في تيار بحره، بل كالذرة في أنوار فجره، وهو المولى الاجل ... (٧) في (الخريدة) : ويفترح الابكار، ويطلع الانوار، ويبدع الازهار، وهو ضابط ... (٨) في (الخريدة) : في يوم واحد، بل في ساعة واحدة مالو دون..

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