Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I add: al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil was present at his final moments.

Abū Jaʿfar al-Qurṭubī, imam of the Kallāsah (1), related: “While I was reciting and had reached the Almighty’s words, ‘He is Allah—there is no deity but Him, the Knower of the unseen and the visible’ (al-Hashr 59:22), I heard Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn say, ‘True.’”

Until that point his mind had been absent (2); shortly thereafter he passed away. The preacher al-Khaṭīb al-Dawlaʿī washed his body, he was carried out in a coffin, and Judge Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-Zakī led the funeral prayer. He was then brought back to the house in the garden where he had been lying ill and was buried in the portico. The voices of weeping rose and the tumult grew so great that a sensible observer might imagine the whole world crying with a single voice. People were so overwhelmed that many neglected the prayer over him, and the grief was shared even by the Franks because of the sincerity of his dealings with them.

Later his son al-Afḍal built a domed mausoleum north of the congregational mosque and, three years after the burial, moved his remains there, receiving condolences on the spot for three days.

He was powerfully built, intelligent, dignified, imposing, generous, and brave.

Abū Shāmah records in al-Rawḍatayn (3) that the Sultan left in his treasury only forty-seven dirhams and a single Sūrī dinar; he left neither estate nor landed property—may Allah have mercy on him. None of his companions disputed him during his lifetime. People felt safe from his injustice and hopeful of his support. His gifts went chiefly to the courageous, to scholars, and to the heads of noble households, while charlatans and jesters received nothing from him.

(1) Shaykh Abu Jafar was summoned to spend the night beside him, reciting the Quran and prompting him with the testimony of faith as death approached. This Abu Jafar himself passed away in 596/1199; his biography will appear later (no. 156). (2) The full report states that Qadi al-Fadil reached him at the dawn azan, when he was breathing his last. As the reciter intoned, “There is no deity but He; in Him I place my trust,” he smiled, his face lit up, and he surrendered his soul to his Lord, exalted be He. (3) Al-Rawdatayn.
قُلْتُ: وَحضر وَفَاته القَاضِي الفَاضِل. وَذَكَرَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ القُرْطُبِيّ إِمَام الكلاّسَة (١) : إِنَّنِي انتهيتُ فِي القِرَاءةِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ -تَعَالَى-: ﴿هُوَ اللهُ الَّذِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَالِمُ الغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ﴾ [الحَشْرُ: ٢٢] فَسَمِعْتُ صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ، وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: صَحِيْح. وَكَانَ ذِهْنه قَبْل ذَلِكَ غَائِباً (٢) ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ، وَغسَّلَه الخَطِيْب الدَّوْلَعِيّ، وَأُخْرِج فِي تَابوت، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ القَاضِي مُحْيِي الدِّيْنِ ابْن الزَّكِيّ، وَأُعيد إِلَى الدَّارِ الَّتِي فِي البُسْتَان الَّتِي كَانَ مُتَمرِّضاً فِيْهَا، وَدُفِنَ فِي الصُّفَّة، وَارتفعت الأَصوَات بِالبُكَاء، وَعظُم الضّجيج، حَتَّى إِنَّ العَاقل ليُخيَّل لَهُ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا كُلّهَا تَصيح صَوْتاً وَاحِداً، وَغَشِي النَّاس مَا شغلهُم عَنِ الصَّلاَة عَلَيْهِ، وَتَأَسَّف النَّاس عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى الفِرنْج لِما كَانَ مِنْ صدق وَفَائِهِ. ثُمَّ بَنَى وَلده الأَفْضَل قُبَّةً شمَالِي الجَامِع، وَنقلَهُ إِلَيْهَا بَعْد ثَلاَث سِنِيْنَ، فَجَلَسَ هُنَاكَ لِلْعزَاء ثَلاَثاً. وَكَانَ شَدِيد القوَى، عَاقِلاً، وَقُوْراً، مَهِيْباً، كَرِيْماً، شُجَاعاً. وَفِي (الرَّوْضَتين) لأَبِي شَامَة (٣) : أَنَّ السُّلْطَان لَمْ يُخلِّف فِي خزَانته مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالفِضَّة إِلاَّ سَبْعَة وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ دِرْهَماً، وَدِيْنَاراً صُوْرِيّاً، وَلَمْ يُخَلِّف مِلْكاً وَلاَ عقَاراً ﵀ وَلَمْ يَخْتلف عَلَيْهِ فِي أَيَّامِهِ أَحَد مَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَأْمنُوْنَ ظلمَه، وَيَرجُوْنَ رِفْدَه، وَأَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَ يَصِلُ عطَاؤُه إِلَى الشّجعَانِ، وَإِلَى العُلَمَاءِ، وَأَربَابِ البيوتَاتِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لمبطلٍ وَلاَ لمَزَّاحٍ عِنْدَهُ نصِيْب.
(١) كان الشيخ أبو جعفر قد استدعي ليبيت عنده يقرأ القرآن، ويلقنه الشهادة عند حضور الوفاة، وتوفي أبو جعفر هذا سنة ٥٩٦، وستأتي ترجمته (رقم: ١٥٦) . (٢) وتمام الخبر أن القاضي الفاضل جاءه عند أذان الصبح، وكان في آخر رمق، فلما قرأ القارئ (لا إله إلا هو عليه توكلت) ، تبسم، وتهلل وجهه، وأسلم روحه إلى ربه سبحانه. (٣) (الروضتين) .

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