The rallying cry of the Cross gained fresh momentum, and Frankish armies of a size the sultan could not withstand descended upon him, surrounding Acre.(1)
Another authority says: His first conquest was Alexandria in the year 562 AH. Its inhabitants fought beside him when the Franks besieged the city for four months, until his uncle Asad al-Din forced them to lift the siege; he then left Alexandria and the two of them proceeded to Syria.
He next assumed the vizierate of al-ʿĀḍid, firmly established his rule, eradicated the house of ʿUbayd and its retainers, and seized Damascus, then Ḥimṣ, Ḥamāh, Aleppo, Amid, Mayyāfāriqīn, and several other towns in the Jazīra region and Diyār Bakr.
He dispatched his brother, who conquered Yemen for him, while part of his army went on to open portions of the Maghrib. His power continued to rise until he smashed the Franks at Ḥaṭṭīn.
Thereafter he captured Acre, Beirut, Sidon, Nablus, Caesarea, Ṣaffūriyya, al-Shuqayf, al-Ṭūr, Haifa, Tiberias, Tibnīn, Jubayl, ʿAsqalān, Gaza, and Jerusalem. He laid siege to Tyre for a time, and took Tortosa, Hunayn, Kawkab, Jableh, Latakia, Ṣihyawn, Balāṭunus, al-Shughur, Bakās, Surmāniyya, Burziyya,(2) Darbasān,(3) and Baghrās. He then concluded a truce with Burnus of Antioch, after which he secured al-Karak under terms of safety, as well as al-Shawbak, Ṣafad, Shaqif Arnun, and was present at many engagements.
Among the children he left were: the ruler of Egypt al-Malik al-ʿAzīz ʿUthmān; the ruler of Aleppo al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī; the ruler of Damascus al-Afḍal ʿAlī; al-Malik al-Muʿizz Fath al-Dīn Isḥāq; al-Malik al-Muʾayyad Masʿūd; al-Malik al-Aʿazz Yaʿqūb; and al-Malik al-Muẓaffar.