Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—al-Ḥasan al-Sakhāwī, al-Zayn Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Kurdī, al-Sadīd ʿĪsā ibn Makkī, al-Kamāl ʿAlī ibn Shujāʿ, and others.

Abū Shāmah (1) said: al-Sakhāwī informed us that the reason al-Shāṭibī left his homeland was that the authorities wanted to appoint him to the pulpit. He pleaded the excuse of going on ḥajj, departed his town, and never returned, out of pious restraint from the flattering descriptions they obliged preachers to lavish upon the rulers—phrases he did not deem lawful. He then endured severe poverty, heard ḥadith from al-Silafī, and was summoned by the eminent Judge al-Fāḍil to teach recitation at his madrasa; he accepted on certain conditions. He also visited Jerusalem in 587 AH.

Al-Sakhāwī said: I am certain that he was a man of spiritual unveiling and that he asked Allah to conceal his inner state.

Al-Abbār (2) said: He assumed the chair of teaching in Egypt; his rank became great and his fame spread far and wide. The leadership of Qurʾān instruction ultimately rested with him. He died in Egypt on the 28th of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, 590 AH.

I (the author) say: He had children who narrated from him, among them Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad.

Abū al-Ḥusayn the ḥāfiẓ of Baʿlabakk related to us; ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh related to us; al-Shāṭibī related to us; Ibn Hudhayl related to us a ḥadith which I have cited in my al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (3).

It is also reported from him that he said, “No one recites this ode of mine without Allah benefiting him by it, for I composed it for Allah alone.”

He likewise composed a dālīyah poem of about five hundred lines; whoever recites it will have encompassed knowledge of

(1) Dhayl al-Rawdatayn, p. 7. (2) Al-Takmila, vol. 3, fol. 101 (Azhar manuscript). (3) i.e. Tarikh al-Islam, fol. 168 (manuscript Ahmed III 2917/14).
الحَسَنِ السَّخَاوِيُّ، وَالزَّيْنُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الكُرْدِيُّ، وَالسَّدِيْدُ عِيْسَى بنُ مَكِّيٍّ، وَالكَمَالُ عَلِيُّ بنُ شُجَاعٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ أَبُو شَامَةَ (١) : أَخْبَرَنَا السَّخَاوِيُّ: أَنَّ سَبَبَ انتِقَالَ الشَّاطِبِيِّ مِنْ بَلدِه أَنَّهُ أُرِيْدَ عَلَى الخَطَابَةِ، فَاحتجَّ بِالحَجِّ، وَتركَ بَلَدَهُ، وَلَمْ يَعد إِلَيْهِ تَوَرُّعاً مِمَّا كَانُوا يُلزمُوْنَ الخُطَبَاءَ مِنْ ذِكرهِمُ الأُمَرَاءَ بِأَوْصَافٍ لَمْ يَرهَا سَائِغَةً، وَصبرَ عَلَى فَقرٍ شَدِيدٍ، وَسَمِعَ مِنَ السِّلَفِيِّ، فَطَلَبَهُ القَاضِي الفَاضِلُ لِلإِقْرَاءِ بِمَدْرَسَتِه، فَأَجَابَ عَلَى شُرُوْطٍ، وَزَار بَيْتَ المَقْدِسِ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قَالَ السَّخَاوِيُّ: أَقطعُ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَ مكَاشَفاً، وَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَ اللهَ كَفَّ حَالِه. قَالَ الأَبَّارُ (٢) : تَصَدَّرَ بِمِصْرَ، فَعظمَ شَأْنُه، وَبعُدَ صِيتُه، انتهَتْ إِلَيْهِ رِيَاسَةُ الإِقْرَاءِ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِمِصْرَ، فِي الثَّامن وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ تِسْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: وَلَهُ أَوْلاَدٌ رَوَوْا عَنْهُ، مِنْهُم: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ الحَافِظ بِبَعْلَبَكَّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّاطِبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ هُذَيْلٍ بِحَدِيْثٍ ذكرتُهُ فِي (التَّارِيْخِ الكَبِيْرِ (٣)) . وَجَاءَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لاَ يَقرَأُ أَحَدٌ قصيدتِي هَذِهِ إِلاَّ وَيَنْفَعُهُ الله، لأَنَّنِي نَظمتُهَا للهِ. وَلَهُ قصيدَةٌ دَاليَّةٌ نَحْو خَمْسِ مائَةِ بَيْتٍ، مَنْ قرَأَهَا، أحَاطَ عِلْماً بِـ
(١) (ذيل الروضتين) : ٧. (٢) (التكملة) : ٣ / الورقة ١٠١ من نسخة الأزهر. (٣) يعني (تاريخ الإسلام) (الورقة: ١٦٨ - أحمد الثالث ٢٩١٧ / ١٤) .

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