Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was outstanding in comparative jurisprudence and dialectical reasoning, thoroughly grounded in legal principles—intelligent, alert, quick-witted, eloquent of phrase, well-connected and highly esteemed, with a large number of students. He travelled twice to Ibn Yaḥyā (1), al-Ghazālī’s associate. During one of those journeys he fell, broke his arm until it hung like his thigh, and was eventually compelled to have it amputated at the elbow; he then drew up an official statement confirming that it had not been severed for any criminal suspicion.

On one occasion he debated al-Mujīr, who was often left speechless in discussion. Al-Mujīr remarked, “A man sets out on the road to commit highway robbery, then claims he was busy studying!” Ibn Faḍlān produced the document and began censuring al-Mujīr for his indulgence in philosophy.

Ibn Faḍlān was a graceful disputant, his tones precisely measured; he would gesture with his hand in a refined, rhythmic cadence and pause deliberately at the ends of words for fear of a grammatical slip.

So narrated al-Muwaffaq ʿAbd al-Laṭīf, who added, “He used to joke with me frequently, then in his later years he was struck by falij (hemiplegia)—may Allah have mercy on him.”

I (the author) say: He studied jurisprudence in Baghdad under Abū Manṣūr al-Razzāz, and through him many leading scholars graduated. In Khurāsān he heard ḥadith from Abū al-Asʿad al-Qushayrī and ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Ṣaffār.

He taught at the Dār al-Dhahab madrasa, and he had recited the various Qurʾānic readings to Muḥammad ibn al-ʿĀlima. His lessons were marked by humility and dignity.

He died in Shaʿbān, 595 AH.

134 – Ibn Kulayb, ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Ḥarrānī *
The venerable, trustworthy shaykh, the chief transmitter of our era, Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn

(1) i.e., Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Naysaburi, author of al-Muhit, whom we have already mentioned. (*) Ibn al-Athir gives his biography in al-Kamil, 12/67; Ibn Nuqtah in al-Taqyid, folio 162; and Ibn
وَكَانَ بارعاً فِي الخلاَف وَالنَّظَر، بَصِيْراً بِالقوَاعد، ذَكِيّاً، يَقظاً، لبِيْباً، عذب العبَارَة، وَجيهاً، مُعظَّماً، كَثِيْر التَلاَمِذَة، ارْتَحَلَ إِلَى ابْن يَحْيَى (١) صَاحِب الغَزَّالِيّ مرَّتين، وَوَقَعَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَانْكَسَرَ ذِرَاعه، وَصَارَت كَفَخِذِهِ، ثُمَّ أَدّته الضَّرُوْرَة إِلَى قطعهَا مِنَ الْمرْفق، وَعَمِلَ محضراً بِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُقطع فِي رِيْبَة. فَلَمَّا نَاظر المُجِيْر مرَّة، وَكَانَ كَثِيْراً مَا يَنقطع فِي يَد المُجِيْر، فَقَالَ: يُسَافر أَحَدُهُم فِي قطع الطَّرِيْق، وَيدّعِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَشتغل، فَأَخْرَجَ ابْن فَضلاَن الْمحْضر، وَأَخَذَ يُشنّع عَلَى المُجِيْر بِالفَلْسَفَة. وَكَانَ ابْنُ فَضلاَن ظرِيف المُنَاظَرَة، ذَا نغمَاتٍ موزونَة، يَشير بِيَدِهِ بِوَزْن مَطَرب أَنِيق، يَقِفُ عَلَى أَوَاخِر الْكَلم خوَفاً مِنَ اللّحن. قَالَهُ المُوَفَّق عَبْد اللَّطِيْفِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُدَاعبنِي كَثِيْراً، ثُمَّ رُمِيَ بِالفَالِج فِي أَوَاخِرِ عُمُره ﵀. قُلْتُ: وَتَفَقَّهَ بِبَغْدَادَ عَلَى أَبِي مَنْصُوْرٍ الرَّزَّاز، وَتَخَرَّجَ بِهِ أَئِمَّة، وَسَمِعَ بِخُرَاسَانَ مِنْ: أَبِي الأَسْعَد القُشَيْرِيّ، وَعُمَر بن أَحْمَدَ ابْنِ الصَّفَّار. درّس بِمَدْرَسَة دَار الذّهب، وَقَدْ تَلاَ بِالرِّوَايَات عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ العَالِمَة، وَكَانَ عَلَى دُرُوسِهِ إِخبَات وَجَلاَلَة. مَاتَ: فِي شَعْبَان، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. ١٣٤ - ابْنُ كُلَيْبٍ عَبْدُ المُنْعِمِ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ الحَرَّانِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ الجَلِيْلُ، الأَمِيْنُ، مُسْنِدُ العَصْرِ، أَبُو الفَرَجِ عَبْدُ المُنْعِمِ بنُ
(١) يعني محمد بن يحيى النيسابوري صاحب (المحيط) الذي عرفنا به سابقا. (*) ترجم له ابن الأثير في الكامل: ١٢ / ٦٧، وابن نقطة في التقييد، الورقة: ١٦٢، وابن =

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