Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also committed to memory al-Ḥākim’s Maʿrifat ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth and recited it (1) to Ismāʿīl al-Taymī.

Those who transmitted ḥadith from him were: Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḥāzimī; Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Ghanī ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Maqdisī; Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ruhāwī; Muḥammad ibn Makkī al-Iṣfahānī; Abū Najīḥ Muḥammad ibn Muʿāwiyah; and al-Nāṣiḥ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥanbalī.

Had Iṣfahān been spared the Tatar sword in 632 AH, the disciples of Abū Mūsā would have survived into the mid-660s AH.

Among those who received a general authorization (ijazah) from him were ʿAbd Allāh ibn Barakāt al-Khushūʿī and a number of others.

Ibn al-Dubaythī (2) said: “Abū Mūsā lived on until he became the unrivaled scholar of his day, the shaykh of his age in chain transmission and memorization.”

Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī (3) remarked: “I heard from Abū Mūsā, and he copied from me; he is trustworthy and truthful.”

ʿAbd al-Qādir the ḥāfiẓ (4) said: “In Iṣfahān Abū Mūsā gathered more auditioned material than anyone else of his time, and to that he added sharp memory and precision. His writings surpass those of the earlier scholars. Alongside his reliability and moral restraint, he had a small enterprise from which he earned and on which he spent, and he never accepted anything from anyone at all. Others named him in their wills…"

(1) Al-ard (presentation) is one of the formal modes of hadith reception: the student reads the text aloud to the shaykh, thereby “presenting” it to him just as the Quran is presented to a reciter. (2) Dhayl Tarikh Madinat al-Salam, fol. 74 (Shahid ‘Ali copy). (3) See the passages selected by Ibn Manzur from his continuation to al-Khatib’s History, fol. 5. (4) I.e. al-Rahawi.
وَحفظ (علُوْم الحَدِيْث) لِلْحَاكِم، وَعرضه (١) عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيْلَ التَّيْمِيّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى الحَازِمِيّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الغَنِيّ بن عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ المَقْدِسِيّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ القَادِرِ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرُّهَاوِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن مَكِّيّ الأَصْبَهَانِيّ، وَأَبُو نَجِيْحٍ مُحَمَّد بن مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَالنَّاصح عَبْد الرَّحْمَانِ ابْن الحَنْبَلِيّ. وَلَوْ سَلِمَتْ أَصْبَهَان مِنْ سَيْف التَّتَار فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، لعَاشَ أَصْحَاب أَبِي مُوْسَى إِلَى حُدُوْدِ نَيِّف وَسِتِّيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ: عَبْد اللهِ بن بَرَكَات الخُشُوْعِيّ، وَطَائِفَة. قَالَ ابْنُ الدُّبَيْثِيّ (٢) : عَاشَ أَبُو مُوْسَى حَتَّى صَارَ أَوحد وَقته، وَشَيْخ زَمَانه إِسْنَاداً وَحفظاً. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ (٣) : سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي مُوْسَى، وَكَتَبَ عَنِّي، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، صَدُوْقٌ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ القَادِرِ الحَافِظُ (٤) : حصّل أَبُو مُوْسَى مِنَ المَسْمُوْعَات بِأَصْبَهَانَ مَا لَمْ يَحصل لأَحدٍ فِي زَمَانِهِ، وَانضمّ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الحِفْظُ وَالإِتْقَان، وَلَهُ التَّصَانِيْف الَّتِي أَربَى فِيْهَا عَلَى المُتَقَدِّمِيْنَ، مَعَ الثِّقَة، وَالعفَّة، كَانَ لَهُ شَيْء يَسير يَتربّح بِهِ، وَيَنفق مِنْهُ، وَلاَ يَقبل مِنْ أَحَد شَيْئاً قَطُّ، أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ غَيْر
(١) العرض: من صيغ التحمل عند المحدثين ويراد بها القراءة على الشيخ، من حيث أن القارئ يعرض على الشيخ ما يقرؤه كما يعرض القرآن على المقرئ. (٢) (ذيل تاريخ مدينة السلام) ، الورقة ٧٤ (شهيد علي) . (٣) انظر ما اختاره ابن منظور من تاريخه الذي ذيل به على الخطيب، الورقة: ٥. (٤) يعني: الرهاوي.

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