Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Sarrāj—indeed, the chance to transmit is a provision allotted in due measure.

He also compiled for himself an “Index” (1).

Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Abbār (2) said: “His corpus of transmission was immense; he devoted himself to it with great care and knew its various pathways. He was a definitive authority, ahead of the scholars of his day, a ḥāfiẓ, abundantly learned, an akhbārī and historian who chronicled the affairs of al-Andalus. He heard both elevated and ordinary chains, and from his teachers he transmitted more than four hundred works, large and small (3). People travelled to him and received knowledge from him; a number of them have related to us from him. They described him as upright in private conduct, pure of heart, truly humble, sincerely patient with students, and long-suffering. He authored fifty works in the diverse branches of learning (4).”

In Seville he held the judgeship of one of its districts on behalf of Ibn al-ʿArabī, drawing up legal contracts. Afterwards he confined himself to public recitation and the transmission of knowledge—his chosen craft. Those who narrated from him are beyond counting, among them:
Abū Bakr ibn Khayr, Abū al-Qāsim al-Qanṭarī, Abū Bakr ibn Samajūn, and Abū al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḍaḥḥāk, all of whom died before him.

I say (5): Among those who also narrated from him are Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Mālaqī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Aṣlaʿ, Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn Yazīd ibn Baqī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAyyāsh al-Mursī, Aḥmad ibn Abī Ḥijja al-Qaysī, Thābit ibn Muḥammad al-Kalāʿī, and Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Salṭān,

(1) That is, concerning his teachers. (2) Al-Takmila, vol. 1, p. 305. (3) Ibn al-Abbar says: “He transmitted from Ibn Attab alone more than one hundred (reports).” (4) Ibn al-Abbar further remarks: “His finest work is Kitab al-Sila; his qualified peers acknowledged his mastery of it, no one in the field disputed his exclusive authorship, nor did they deny his precedence in writing it” (Al-Takmila, vol. 1, p. 306). (5) This statement belongs to the author, al-Dhahabi.
وَجَعْفَر بن أَحْمَدَ السَّرَّاج، وَالرِّوَايَة رزق مَقْسُوْم. وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ (مُعْجَماً) لِنَفْسِهِ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَبَّارُ (٢) : كَانَ متِسْع الرِّوَايَة، شَدِيد العنَايَة بِهَا، عَارِفاً بوجوههَا، حجَّة، مقدّماً عَلَى أَهْلِ وَقته، حَافِظاً، حَافلاً، أَخْبَارِيّاً، تَارِيخيّاً، ذَاكراً لأَخْبَار الأَنْدَلُس، سَمِعَ العَالِي وَالنَّازل، وَأَسند عَنْ مَشَايِخه أَزْيَدَ مِنْ أَرْبَع مائَة كِتَاب مِنْ بَيْنِ كَبِيْر وَصَغِيْر (٣) ، رَحل النَّاس إِلَيْهِ، وَأَخَذُوا عَنْهُ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ جَمَاعَة، وَوصفُوهُ بصلاَح الدِّخلَة، وَسلاَمَة البَاطِن، وَصحة التَّوَاضع، وَصدق الصَّبْر لِلطَّلبَة، وَطول الاحتمَال، وَأَلّف خَمْسِيْنَ تَأْلِيْفاً فِي أَنْوَاع العِلْم (٤) . وَوَلِيَ بِإِشْبِيْلِيَة قَضَاء بَعْض جهَاتهَا، نِيَابَةً عَنِ ابْنِ العَرَبِيِّ، وَعَقَدَ الشّروط، ثُمَّ اقْتصر عَلَى إِسْمَاع العِلْم، وَعَلَى هَذِهِ الصّنَاعَة، وَهِيَ كَانَتْ بضَاعته، وَالرُّوَاة عَنْهُ لاَ يُحْصَوْنَ، مِنْهُم: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خَيْر، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ القَنْطَرِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ سمجُوْنَ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَكلّهُم مَاتَ قَبْلَهُ. قُلْتُ (٥) : وَمِنَ الرُّوَاة عَنْهُ: أَبُو القَاسِمِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ رُشْدٍ، وَأَحْمَد بن عَبْدِ المَجِيْدِ المَالقِيّ، وَأَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الأَصْلع، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ بنِ بَقِيٍّ، وَأَحْمَد بن عَيَّاشٍ المُرْسِيّ، وَأَحْمَد بن أَبِي حجَّة القَيْسِيّ، وَثَابِت بن مُحَمَّدٍ الكَلاَعِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ صلتَان،
(١) أي لشيوخه. (٢) (التكملة) ١ / ٣٠٥. (٣) قال ابن الابار: (أخذ عن ابن عتاب وحده فوق المئة) . (٤) قال ابن الابار: (أجلها كتاب الصلة، سلم له أكفاءه كفايته فيه، ولم ينازعه أهل صناعته الانفراد به، ولا أنكروا مزية السبق إليه) (التكملة: ١ / ٣٠٦) . (٥) القول للذهبي المؤلف.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies