Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Jamāl al-Qifṭī (1) said: “He possessed a thorough command of Sībawayh’s Kitāb and its underlying grammatical rationales, and he was a consummate authority on the Arabic language and its textual proofs. The review of documents in the chancery was referred to him; no letter was dispatched to any king until he had examined it. He was, however, somewhat absent-minded (2). His pupils attained teaching chairs while he was still alive, and he authored very little. Among his writings are ‘The Reply to Ten Questions’ and ‘Annotations on al-Ṣiḥāḥ,’ a finely crafted work that runs to six volumes (3). He was reliable and devout.”

Those who narrated from him include ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Maqdisī, Ibn al-Mufaḍḍal, Abū ʿUmar al-Zāhid, Abū al-Maʿālī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī al-Mughīrī, Muṣṭafā ibn Maḥmūd, Nabāʾ ibn Abī al-Makārim, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qasṭallānī, Ibn al-Jumayyizī, and many others.

He spoke with grammatical slips and grew irritated with anyone who affected excessive eloquence.

He died in Shawwal, 582 AH.

In that same year passed away: al-Hasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUbaydah al-Karkhī, the Qur’an reciter; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Umawī, the copy-scribe; and ʿAbd al-Ghanī, the son of the ḥadīth master Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Hamadhānī.

70 – Ibn al-Mannī, Abū al-Fatḥ Naṣr ibn Fityān ibn Maṭar al-Nahrawānī*
The shaykh, imām, erudite scholar, mufti, shaykh of the Hanbalīs, well-wisher of Islam, Abū—

(1) Inba al-ruwat, vol. 2, p. 111. (2) Inba al-ruwat adds: “He was thought to be heedless in everything outside the Arabic sciences, to the point that he could not even attend to his own needs; many anecdotes are told about his absent-mindedness, which are too numerous—and too undignified—to recount here.” (3) These glosses were originally written in the margins of an autograph copy of al-Jawhari’s al-Sihah; they were later copied out separately, filling six volumes, and the person who extracted them entitled the work al-Tanbih wa-l-Idah ‘amma waqa‘a fi Kitab al-Sihah (Alerting and Clarifying What Occurs in the Book al-Sihah). (*) Biographical notices in: Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, 11:230; al-Mundhiri, al-Takmila, 1: no. 21.
قَالَ الْجمال القِفْطِيّ (١) : كَانَ عَالِماً بـ (كِتَاب سِيْبَوَيْه) وَعلله، قيّماً بِاللُّغَةِ وَشوَاهدهَا، وَإِلَيه كَانَ التَّصفّح فِي دِيْوَان الإِنشَاء، لاَ يَصدر كِتَاب إِلَى المُلُوْك إِلاَّ بَعْد تَصفّحه، وَكَانَ فِيْهِ غفلَة (٢) ، وَقَدْ تَصدّر تَلاَمِذته فِي حيَاته، وَقل مَا صَنّف، وَلَهُ (جَوَاب المَسَائِل الْعشْر) ، وَ (حوَاش عَلَى الصِّحَاح) جَوَّدهَا، جَاءت فِي سِتّ مُجَلَّدَاتٍ (٣) ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، دَيِّناً. رَوَى عَنْهُ: عَبْدُ الغَنِيّ المَقْدِسِيّ، وَابْن المُفَضَّلِ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الزَّاهِد، وَأَبُو المَعَالِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَانِ بن عَلِيٍّ المُغِيرِيّ، وَمُصْطَفَى بن مَحْمُوْدٍ، وَنبأُ بن أَبِي المَكَارِمِ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ القَسْطلاَنِيّ، وَابْن الجُمَّيْزِيّ، وَخَلْق. وَكَانَ يَتحدّث ملحوناً، وَيَتبرّم بِمَنْ يَتفَاصح. مَاتَ: فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: الحَسَن بن عَلِيِّ بنِ عُبَيْدَةَ الكَرخِيّ المُقْرِئ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ الأُمَوِيّ النَّاسخ، وَعَبْد الغَنِيِّ ابْن الحَافِظِ أَبِي العَلاَءِ الهَمَذَانِيّ. ٧٠ - ابْنُ المَنِّيِّ أَبُو الفَتْحِ نَصْرُ بنُ فِتْيَانَ بنِ مَطَرٍ النُّهْرُوَانِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ، الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، المُفْتِي، شَيْخُ الحَنَابِلَة، نَاصِحُ الإِسْلاَمِ، أَبُو
(١) (إنباه الرواة) : ٢ / ١١١. (٢) الذي في (إنباه الرواة) : (وكان ينسب إلى الغفلة في غير العلوم العربية، حتى ما يقوم بمصالح نفسه، ويحكى عنه حكايات في التغفل أجله عنها، وعن ذكر شيء منها) . (٣) كانت هذه الحواشي على أصل نسخة من الصحاح للجوهري، ثم نقلت عن الأصل وأفردت فجاءت في ست مجلدات، وسماها من أفردها: (التنبيه والايضاح عما وقع في كتاب الصحاح) . (*) ترجم له ابن الأثير في الكامل: ١١ / ٢٣٠، والمنذري في التكملة: ١ / الترجمة ٢١، =

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