Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Abbar (1) said: “He passed away in Murcia on the fourteenth of Safar in the year 584 AH, at the age of eighty, and the crush of people around his bier nearly caused some to perish.”

I add: Among those who received transmission from him were Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Lakhmi of Denia, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hubbun of Egypt, ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Hasan al-Malaqi, Abu al-Khattab ibn Dihyah and his brother, the scholar Abu ʿAli al-Shalubayn, and a host of others.

Abu al-Rabiʿ al-Kalaʿi, in his work Shuyukh, said: “The judge, the scholar Ibn Hubaysh was the last of the hadith authorities in the Maghrib, universally acknowledged for his mastery of the rarities of hadith and of the Arabic tongue, along with firmness in religion (2). I met him in Murcia, took from him most of what he possessed, and read to him Sahih al-Bukhari, which he had heard from Ibn Mughith in the year (3) 530.”

He said (4): “I heard it from Abu ʿUmar Ibn al-Haddaʾ; ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Asad narrated to us in 395 AH; Ibn al-Sakan narrated to us in 343 AH; al-Farabri narrated from al-Bukhari. I also read to him the compilation of al-Nasaʾi with his own audition from Ibn Mughith. He said: I read it to the freedman of Ibn al-Tallaʿ, and Ibn al-Haddaʾ conveyed it to us: Abu Muhammad ibn Asad narrated to us; Hamzah al-Kinani informed us; al-Nasaʾi narrated to us.”

(1) Al-Takmila, vol. 3, fol. 12. Ibn al-Abbar also records, on the authority of Ibn Salim and others, the report of his death and the large crowd that attended his funeral. (2) The statement about his learning and mastery of rare hadith expressions is likewise Ibn al-Abbar’s, in the same place of the Takmila (vol. 3, fol. 12): “He was the last of the hadith authorities in the Maghrib, universally acknowledged for preserving the rare locutions found in hadith, the dialects of the Arabs, their histories, transmitters, and famous events.” (3) The manuscript reads “53,” but the correct figure is that adopted here. Ibn Mughith is Abu al-Hasan Yunus b. Muhammad b. Mughith al-Qurtubi (d. 532/1138); see al-‘Ibar, 4:90, and Shadharat, 4:101. Al-Mundhiri notes that Ibn Mughith was the most widely-transmitting of Ibn Hubaysh’s teachers (Takmila, 1:123). (4) I.e. Ibn Mughith.
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَبَّارُ (١) : مَاتَ بِمُرْسِيَة، فِي رَابِعَ عَشَر صفر، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، وَلَهُ ثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَادَ النَّاس أَنْ يهلكُوا مِنَ الزحمَة عَلَى نَعشه. قُلْتُ: حمل عَنْهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ اللَّخْمِيّ الدَّانِيّ أَيْضاً، وَمُحَمَّد بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ حبُّوْنَ المِصْرِيّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن الحَسَنِ المَالقِي، وَأَبُو الخَطَّابِ بن دِحْيَة، وَأَخُوْهُ، وَالعَلاَّمَة أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الشَّلوبِيْن، وَخَلْق. فَقَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيْعِ الكَلاَعِيّ فِي (شُيُوْخه) : القَاضِي، العَلاَّمَة، ابْنُ حُبَيْشٍ، آخر أَئِمَّة المُحَدِّثِيْنَ بِالمَغْرِبِ، وَالمُسَلَّمُ لَهُ فِي حِفْظِ أَغربَة الحَدِيْث وَلِسَان الْعَرَب مَعَ متَانَة الدِّيْنِ (٢) ، لَقِيْتُهُ بِمُرْسِيَة، وَأَخَذت عَنْهُ مُعْظَم مَا عِنْدَهُ، وَقَرَأْت عَلَيْهِ (صَحِيْح البُخَارِيِّ) ، وَسَمِعَهُ مِنِ ابْن مُغِيْث سَنَة (٣) ٥٣٠. قَالَ (٤) : سَمِعته عَلَى أَبِي عُمَرَ ابْن الحَذَّاء، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَسَد سَنَة ٣٩٥، حَدَّثَنَا ابْن السَّكن سَنَة ٣٤٣، حَدَّثَنَا الفَرَبْرِيّ، عَنِ البُخَارِي ِّ-وَقَرَأْت عَلَيْهِ مصَنّف النَّسَائِيّ بِسَمَاعه مِنِ ابْن مُغِيْث- قَالَ: قرَأْته عَلَى مَوْلَى ابْنِ الطَّلاَّعِ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ ابْن الحَذَّاء، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ أَسَد، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمْزَة الكِنَانِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّسَائِيّ.
(١) (التكملة) ٣ / الورقة ١٢ ونقل ابن الابار خبر وفاته وازدحام الناس في جنازته عن ابن سالم وغيره. (٢) إن هذه المقالة عن علمه ومعرفته بأغربة الحديث قالها ابن الابار في التكملة أيضا، قال: (وكان آخر أئمة المحدثين بالمغرب، والمسلم له في حفظ أغربة الحديث ولغات العرب وتواريخها ورجالها وأيامها) ٣ / الورقة ١٢. (٣) في الأصل (٥٣) والصحيح ما أثبتناه، وابن مغيث هو أبو الحسن يونس بن محمد بن مغيث القرطبي المتوفى سنة ٥٣٢ (العبر: ٤ / ٩٠، والشذرات: ٤ / ١٠١) وقد ذكر المنذري أن ابن مغيث هو أسند شيوخ ابن حبيش (التكملة) ١ / ١٢٣) . (٤) يعني ابن مغيث.

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