Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Maʿshar al-Sindi stated: “He was killed on the eighteenth of Dhu al-Hijjah, a Friday.” Another transmitter added: “It occurred after the ʿAsr prayer, and he was buried in al-Baqiʿ between Maghrib and ʿIshaʾ, at the age of eighty-two, and this is the soundest report.”

Others say he lived to eighty-six.

ʿAbd Allah ibn Farukh reported: “I was present when he was buried; he was interred in the very garments he wore, still soaked in his blood, and he was not washed.” This was recorded by ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad in the Ziyadat al-Musnad. It is also said that Marwan led the funeral prayer over him and that he, too, did not have the body washed.

Al-Waqidi relates that Naʾilah came out with her tunic torn, crying aloud and carrying a lamp. Jubayr ibn Muṭʿim said to her, “Put out the lamp so no one notices us; I have seen the disorderly crowd.” They proceeded to al-Baqiʿ, where Jubayr ibn Muṭʿim led the funeral prayer, with Abu Juham ibn Ḥudhayfah and Niyar ibn Mukarram behind him, together with ʿUthman’s two wives, Naʾilah and Umm al-Banin. The two women indicated the spot in the grave; the men then went down, lined it, concealed it, and dispersed.

A report maintains that Jubayr ibn Muṭʿim prayed over him with only sixteen men in attendance, though the former account is better authenticated.

It is further narrated that Naʾilah bint al-Furafisah was celebrated for the beauty of her teeth. She broke her front teeth with a stone, declaring, “By Allah, no one will ever behold them after ʿUthman.” When she later arrived in Syria, Muʿawiyah proposed to her, but she declined.

وقال أبو معشر السندي: قتل لثماني عشرة خلت من ذي الحجة، يوم الجمعة. زاد غيره فقال: بعد العصر، ودفن بالبقيع بين العشاءين، وهو ابن اثنتين وثمانين سنة وهو الصحيح. وقيل: عاش ستا وثمانين سنة. وعن عبد الله بن فروخ، قال: شهدته ودفن في ثيابه بدمائه، ولم يغسل. رواه عبد الله بن أحمد في "زيادات المسند". وقيل: صلى عليه مروان، ولم يغسل. وجاء من رواية الواقدي: أن نائلة خرجت وقد شقت جيبها وهي تصرخ، ومعها سراج، فقال جبير بن مطعم: اطفئي السراج لا يفطن بنا، فقد رأيت الغوغاء. ثم انتهوا إلى البقيع، فصلى عليه جبير بن مطعم، وخلفه أبو جهم بن حذيفة، ونيار بن مكرم، وزوجتا عثمان نائلة، وأم البنين، وهما دلتاه في حفرته على الرجال الذين نزلوا في قبره ولحدوا له وغيبوا قبره وتفرقوا. ويروى أن جبير بن مطعم صلى عليه في ستة عشرة رجلا والأول أثبت. وروي أن نائلة بنت الفرافصة كانت مليحة الثغر، فكسرت ثناياها بحجر، وقالت: والله لا يجتليكن أحد بعد عثمان، فلما قدمت على معاوية الشام، خطبها فأبت.

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