Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—one of the Salafis.
The king of the Khazars advanced from Darband, captured the city of Dwin (1), and there put thirty thousand Muslims to the sword.
In Damascus a Moroccan impostor—an utter devil—appeared, claiming divinity; he was slain.
In the year 67 (2) the vizier Ibn Raʾīs al-Ruʾasāʾ was arrested.
Ibn al-Jawzī (3) said: “I preached at al-Halbah in Ramadan, and the hair of one hundred and twenty people was shorn.”
That same year al-ʿĀḍid, the last of the ʿUbaydid (Fatimid) caliphs in Egypt, died. Three Fridays before his death the Friday sermon had already been pronounced in the name of al-Mustaḍīʾ the Abbasid—praise be to Allah—so Baghdad was festooned with decorations. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn held mourning ceremonies for al-ʿĀḍid, displaying extreme grief and weeping; he then took possession of the palace with all it contained, placed the palace household under guard, confined them to a single location, and barred them from women so that they would not produce offspring.
Sandal the chamberlain, the ustādh al-dār (4) of al-Mustaḍīʾ, arrived as an envoy bearing the caliph’s congratulations. Nūr al-Dīn donned the robes of honor: a farjiyyah, a jubba, a qabāʾ, a collar worth one thousand dinars, a horse with an ornamented saddle, two swords, a banner, and another horse alongside. He was girded with the two swords in token of the union of Egypt and Syria under his authority.
A comparable, though somewhat lesser, investiture was dispatched to Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, together with black robes for the preachers of Egypt. Nūr al-Dīn also kept carrier pigeons and trained them to fly.

(1) The initial dāl of the name Duwayn may also be vocalised with fatḥa. (2) That is, the year 567 A.H. (3) Al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 237. (4) Ustadh al-dar—called istadar in Egyptian usage—was a position roughly equivalent to a modern chief of protocol.
مِنَ السِّلَفِيِّ. وَخَرَجَ مَلِك الخَزَرِ مِنَ الدَّرْبَنْدِ، وَأَخَذَ مدينَة دُوَيْنَ (١) ، وَقَتَلَ بِهَا مِنَ المُسْلِمِيْنَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ أَلْفاً. وَظهر بِدِمَشْقَ مَغْرِبِيٌّ شَيطَانٌ ادَّعَى الرُّبوبيَّة، فَقُتل. وَفِي سَنَةِ ٦٧ (٢) : أُمسك الوَزِيْر ابْنُ رَئِيْس الرُّؤَسَاءِ. قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ (٣) : وَعظت بِالحَلْبَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقُطِّعَت شُعُور مائَة وَعِشْرِيْنَ نَفْساً. وَفِيْهَا: هَلَكَ العَاضد آخر خُلَفَاء العُبَيْدِيَّة بِمِصْرَ، وَخُطِبَ قَبْل مَوْته بِثَلاَث لِلمُسْتَضِيْء العَبَّاسِيّ -وَللهِ الحَمْدُ- فَزُيِّنت بَغْدَادُ، وَعَمِلَ صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ لِلْعَاضد العزَاء، وَأَغرب فِي الْحزن وَالبُكَاء، وَتَسَلَّمَ القَصْر بِمَا حوَى، وَاحْتِيْطَ عَلَى آل القَصْر، وَأُفْرِدُوا بِمَوْضِعٍ، وَمُنِعُوا مِنَ النِّسَاء؛ لِئَلاَّ يَتنَاسلُوا، وَقَدِمَ أُسْتَاذ دَار (٤) المُسْتَضِيْء صَنْدَلٌ الخَادِمُ رَسُوْلاً فِي جَوَاب البشَارَة، فَلَبَّسَ نُوْر الدِّيْنِ الخِلْعَة: فَرجيَّةٌ، وَجُبَّةٌ، وَقبَاءٌ، وَطوقٌ أَلفَ دِيْنَار، وَحصَان بسرجٍ مثمّن، وَسَيْفَانِ، وَلوَاء، وَحصَان آخر بِجنب، وَقُلّد السّيفَيْن، إِشَارَة إِلَى الْجمع لَهُ بَيْنَ مِصْر وَالشَّام. وَنُفِّذ إِلَى صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ تَشرِيفٌ نَحْو ذَلِكَ وَدُوْنَهُ، مَعَهُ خِلَعٌ سود لِخُطَبَاء مِصْر، وَاتَّخَذ نُوْر الدِّيْنِ الحَمَامَ، وَدرجتْ عَلَى الطَّيَرَانِ.
(١) ويفتح دال دوين أيضا. (٢) يعني: ٥٦٧. (٣) (المنتظم) : ١٠ / ٢٣٧. (٤) أستاذ الدار، ويقول فيه المصريون: (استدار) ، منصب يماثل مدير التشريفات في عصرنا.

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