Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

except the amir Qutb al-Din Qaymaz.

During his caliphate (1) the ʿUbaydid (Fatimid) state in Egypt came to an end; the Friday sermon was pronounced in his name there, and when the news arrived the markets were closed (2) in celebration, ceremonial domes were set up, and I composed a book entitled The Victory over Egypt, which I presented to Imam al-Mustadiʾ.

I add: the sermon was also delivered for him in Yemen, in Barqah, in Tawzar, and even in the lands of the Turks; kings submitted to him. He would summon Ibn al-Jawzi and command him to preach within his hearing, and he inclined toward the Hanbali school. Under his rule Rafidi partisanship waned in Baghdad and in Egypt, the Sunnah became manifest, and security prevailed—praise be to Allah for that favor.

Hayṣ-Bayṣ composed the following lines in his praise (3):

O Imam of guidance, you have risen beyond generosity
with wealth, with silver, and with gleaming gold.
You granted lives, security, and whole lands
within but an hour that passed in the day.
How can we extol you, when you have surpassed
the bounty of seas and drenching rains?
You are a singular marvel, self-sufficient,
confounding both minds and thoughts.
Your noble soul, through valor and liberality,
has united what is as water and as fire.

Al-Mustadiʾ died in Shawwal (4), 575 AH, after which allegiance was sworn to his son al-Nasir li-Din Allah.

Among the events of his days: Salah al-Din marched out with the Egyptians, raided the Franks at Gaza and Ascalon, captured the fortress of Ayla, proceeded to Alexandria, and heard

(1) Al-Dhahabi quotes this passage from Ibn al-Jawzi under the events of the year 567 AH (al-Muntazam, vol. 10, p. 237), but he substantially re-worked the original text. (2) In al-Muntazam the word appears as ʿuliqat (with the letter ʿayn); this is a scribal error. (3) These verses do not occur in the Diwan of al-Hayus Bayus as edited by Maki al-Sayyid Jasim and Shakir Hadi Shukr (Baghdad, 1974-1975). (4) On the eve of Saturday, the last day of Shawwal, as several sources relate.
غَيْر الأَمِيْر قُطْب الدِّيْنِ قَايْمَاز. وَفِي (١) خِلاَفَتِهِ زَالت دَوْلَة العُبَيْدِيَّة بِمِصْرَ، وَخُطِبَ لَهُ بِهَا، وَجَاءَ الخَبَر، فَغلقت (٢) الأَسواق لِلمسرَّة، وَعملت القبَاب، وَصنّفتُ كِتَاباً سَمَّيتُه (النَّصْر عَلَى مِصْرَ) ، وَعرضته عَلَى الإِمَامِ المُسْتَضِيْء. قُلْتُ: وَخُطِبَ لَهُ بِاليَمَنِ، وَبرقَةَ، وَتَوْزَرَ، وَإِلَى بلاَد التُّرْكِ، وَدَانت لَهُ المُلُوْك، وَكَانَ يَطلب ابْن الجَوْزِيّ، وَيَأْمرُه أَنْ يَعظ بِحَيْثُ يَسْمَع، وَيَمِيْل إِلَى مَذْهَب الحَنَابِلَة، وَضَعف بدَوْلَته الرّفض بِبَغْدَادَ وَبِمِصْرَ وَظهرت السُّنَّة، وَحصل الأَمن -وَللهِ المِنَّةُ-. وَللحَيْصَ بَيْص فِيْهِ (٣) : يَا إِمَامَ الهُدَى عَلَوْتَ عَنِ الجُو ... دِ بِمَالٍ وَفِضَّةٍ وَنَضَارِ فَوَهَبْتَ الأَعَمَارَ وَالأَمْنَ وَالبُلـ ... ـدَانَ فِي سَاعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ نَهَارِ فَبمَاذَا نُثْنِي عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ جَا ... وَزتَ فَضلَ البُحُوْرِ وَالأَمطَارِ؟! إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُعْجِزٌ مُسْتقلٌّ ... خَارقٌ لِلْعُقُوْلِ وَالأَفكَارِ جَمَعَتْ نَفْسُكَ الشَّرِيْفَةُ بِالبَأْ ... سِ وَبِالجُودِ بَيْنَ مَاءٍ وَنَارِ مَاتَ المُسْتَضِيْءُ: فِي شَوَّالٍ (٤) ، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، وَبَايعُوا بَعْدَهُ وَلده النَّاصِر لِدِيْنِ اللهِ. وَمِنْ حَوَادِثِ أَيَّامِهِ: خَرَجَ صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ بِالمِصْرِيّين، فَأَغَار بِغَزَّةَ وَعَسْقَلاَن عَلَى الفِرنْج، وَافْتَتَح قَلْعَة أَيْلَةَ، وَسَارَ إِلَى الإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة، وَسَمِعَ
(١) نقل الذهبي كلام ابن الجوزي هذا من حوادث سنة ٥٦٧ (المنتظم: ١٠ / ٢٣٧) وقد تصرف الذهبي بالنص تصرفا كبيرا. (٢) في (المنتظم) : (علقت) بالعين المهملة، مصحف. (٣) لم ترد هذه الابيات في ديوان الحيص بيص الذي حققه السيدان مكي السيد جاسم وشاكر هادي شكر (بغداد ١٩٧٥ ١٩٧٤) . (٤) عشية السبت سلخ شوال كما ذكر غير واحد.

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