Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

until he said:

His stature in people’s hearts became immense. When he walked through Hamadhān no one who saw him remained seated; all would rise and pray for him—even the children and the Jews. At times he would travel to the town of Mushkān to lead the Friday prayer there, and its inhabitants would come out to greet him beyond the outskirts—the Muslims in one group, the Jews in another—invoking blessings upon him until he entered the town.

Large sums from worldly sources were opened up to him, yet he hoarded nothing; instead, he spent it on his students. He maintained stipends for various people, and his debts in Hamadhān never fell below one thousand gold dinars—or more—despite the abundance that came his way.

He would seek assistance for his companions from the public, honor his associates and all who were connected with him, and would not attend an invitation unless a number of his students were likewise invited. He never ate from the wealth of tyrants, nor did he ever accept from them a school or a lodge. He taught only in his own house, while we lived in his mosque.

Half of each day he devoted to teaching hadith, and the other half to the Qur’an and the religious sciences. He avoided the rulers and, for Allah’s sake, feared no reproach from any critic. He allowed no one in his quarter (1) to commit a reprehensible act or to hold a samāʿ (musical audition). He treated every person according to his proper rank, so that hearts everywhere rallied to love him and to speak well of him, even in far-off regions—even in Khwārazm, whose people were Muʿtazilite, despite his own strict Hanbalism.

His prayer was beautiful; I have not seen anyone among our teachers pray better than he did. He was extremely rigorous about purity, never letting anyone touch his sandals. His garments were short, his sleeves were short, and his turban measured about seven cubits.

(1) Tadhkirat al-huffaz, 6/1324, states: “No one was able to commit anything blameworthy in his gathering.” The wording preserved here is even more explicit, and it is further confirmed by the subsequent phrase “nor any listening,” meaning music; it is unimaginable that singing would have been tolerated in the assembly of a hadith authority such as Abu al-Ala.
إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَعظم شَأْنه فِي القُلُوْب، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ ليمرّ فِي هَمَذَان فَلاَ يَبْقَى أَحَد رَآهُ إِلاَّ قَامَ، وَدَعَا لَهُ حَتَّى الصِّبْيَان وَاليَهُوْد، وَرُبَّمَا كَانَ يَمضِي إِلَى بلدَة مُشْكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهَا الجُمُعَة، فَيتلقَاهُ أَهْلهَا خَارِج البَلَد، المُسْلِمُوْنَ عَلَى حدَة، وَاليَهُوْد عَلَى حدَة، يَدعُوْنَ لَهُ، إِلَى أَنْ يَدخل البَلَد. وَكَانَ يُفتح عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جُمَلٌ، فَلَمْ يَدَّخِرهَا، بَلْ يُنفقهَا عَلَى تَلاَمِذته، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ رُسُوم لأَقْوَام، وَمَا كَانَ يَبرح عَلَيْهِ أَلف دِيْنَار هَمَذَانِيَة أَوْ أَكْثَر مِنَ الدَّيْنِ، مَعَ كَثْرَة مَا كَانَ يُفتح عَلَيْهِ. وَكَانَ يَطلب لأَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ النَّاس، وَيَعز أَصْحَابه وَمَنْ يَلوذ بِهِ، وَلاَ يَحضر دَعْوَة حَتَّى يَحضر جَمَاعَة أَصْحَابه، وَكَانَ لاَ يَأْكُل مِنْ أَمْوَال الظَّلمَة، وَلاَ قَبِلَ مِنْهُم مَدْرَسَة قَطُّ وَلاَ رباطاً، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ يُقْرِئُ فِي دَارِهِ، وَنَحْنُ فِي مَسْجده سُكَّانٌ. وَكَانَ يُقْرِئُ نِصْف نَهَاره الحَدِيْث، وَنِصْفه القُرْآن وَالعِلْم، وَلاَ يَغشَى السَّلاَطِيْن، وَلاَ تَأْخُذُهُ فِي اللهِ لُوْمَة لاَئِم، وَلاَ يُمكِّن أَحَداً فِي محلَّته (١) أَنْ يَفعل مُنْكراً، وَلاَ سَمَاعاً، وَكَانَ يُنَزِّلُ كُلّ إِنْسَان مَنْزِلته، حَتَّى تَأَلَّفت القُلُوْب عَلَى مَحَبَّته وَحسنِ الذّكر لَهُ فِي الآفَاق البعيدَة، حَتَّى أَهْل خُوَارِزْم الَّذِيْنَ هُم مُعْتَزِلَة مَعَ شدته فِي الحَنْبَلَةِ. وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الصَّلاَة، لَمْ أَرَ أَحَداً مِنْ مَشَايِخنَا أَحْسَن صَلاَة مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ مُتَشَدِّداً فِي أَمر الطّهَارَة، لاَ يَدع أَحَداً يَمس مَدَاسه، وَكَانَتْ ثيَابه قصَاراً، وَأَكمَامه قصَاراً، وَعِمَامَته نَحْو سَبْعة أَذرع.
(١) في (تذكرة الحفاظ) ٦ / ١٣٢٤: ولا يمكن أحدا يعمل في مجلسه منكرا. وما ورد هنا أثبت، ويقويه ما ورد بعده بقوله (ولا سماعا) فمن غير المعقول أن يكون السماع (أي الغناء) في مجلس من مثل مجلس الحافظ أبي العلاء.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies