Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who recited the Qur’an to him in all ten canonical readings was Abu Ahmad ʿAbd al-Wahhab ibn Sukaynah (1).

Narrated on his authority were that same Abu Ahmad, Abu al-Mawahib ibn Sasra, ʿAbd al-Qadir ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Ruhawi, Yusuf ibn Ahmad al-Shirazi, Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Hammami, ʿAtiq ibn Badal al-Makki, as well as his own children—Ahmad, ʿAbd al-Barr, and Fatimah—and his grandchildren: the judge ʿAli, Muhammad, and ʿAbd al-Hamid, the sons of ʿAbd al-Rashid ibn ʿAli ibn Bunayman, together with others.

Those who related from him by ijazah (formal authorization) include Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Muqayyar and others.

Abu Saʿd al-Samʿani said: “He is a ḥāfiẓ (hadith master), meticulous, an accomplished Qur’an-reciter; upright in conduct, admirable in his affairs, of an approved path; dignified in spirit, generous with what he possesses, gracious to strangers. He has an excellent command of hadith, the variant readings, and literature. I heard from him in Hamadhān.”

The ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Qādir (2) said: “Our shaykh is too famous to require introduction. According to what we know of the scholars’ and shaykhs’ biographies, the like of him is scarcely to be found over many generations. He surpassed the people of his time in the sheer number of auditions, while also mastering the foundations of what he heard, maintaining first-rate copies, and writing with great precision—for he never penned anything unless it was fully pointed and vowelled. His first audition from al-Duni was in the year (3) 495 AH, and he outshone the ḥuffāẓ of his era in memorising the genealogies, chronicles, names, teknonyms, narratives, and biographical accounts connected to hadith.”

(1) Ibn Sikkina, who died in 607 AH/1210 CE and was considered the leading ascetic of Iraq in his time, will be mentioned later; do not confuse him with Sikkina (pronounced with a short i after the s and a doubled k), who is a different person. (2) That is, al-Rahawi. (3) The copyist marked it exactly like this with the so-called “Indian pen” style of vocalisation.
فَتَلاَ عَلَيْهِ بِالعَشْرَةِ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْد الوَهَّابِ ابْن سُكَيْنَة (١) . وَرَوَى عَنْهُ: هُوَ، وَأَبُو المَوَاهِبِ بن صَصْرَى، وَعَبْد القَادِرِ بن عَبْدِ اللهِ الرُّهَاوِيّ، وَيُوْسُف بن أَحْمَدَ الشِّيْرَازِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن مَحْمُوْدٍ الحَمَّامِيّ، وَعَتِيْق بن بَدَلٍ المَكِّيّ، وَأَوْلاَدُه: أَحْمَد، وَعَبْد البَرِّ، وَفَاطِمَة، وَأَسباطُه: القَاضِي عَلِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد، وَعَبْد الحَمِيْدِ، بَنُوْ عَبْدِ الرَّشِيْدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ بُنَيْمَانَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَرَوَى عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَةِ: أَبُو الحَسَنِ ابْنُ المُقَيَّرِ، وَغَيْرهُ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: هُوَ حَافِظ، مُتْقِن، وَمُقْرِئٌ فَاضِل، حَسَن السِّيْرَةِ، جَمِيْل الأَمْر، مَرضِيّ الطّرِيقَة، عزِيز النَّفْس، سخِيّ بِمَا يَملكه، مكرم لِلْغربَاء، يَعرف الحَدِيْث وَالقِرَاءات وَالآدَاب مَعْرِفَةً حَسَنَةً، سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ بِهَمَذَانَ. وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ عَبْد القَادِرِ (٢) : شَيْخنَا أَشهر مِنْ أَنْ يُعرّف؛ تَعذّر وُجُوْد مِثْله مِنْ أَعصَار كَثِيْرَة، عَلَى مَا بَلَغَنَا مِنْ سير العُلَمَاء وَالمَشَايِخ، أَربَى عَلَى أَهْلِ زَمَانه فِي كَثْرَة السَمَاعَات، مَعَ تَحْصِيل أُصُوْل مَا سَمِعَ، وَجُوْدَة النُّسخ، وَإِتْقَان مَا كتبه بِخَطِّهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَا كَانَ يَكتب شَيْئاً إِلاَّ منقوطاً معرباً، وَأَوّل سَمَاعه مِنَ الدُّوْنِيّ سَنَة (٣) ٤٩٥، وَبَرَعَ عَلَى حُفَّاظ عصره فِي حِفْظِ مَا يَتعلّق بِالحَدِيْثِ مِنَ الأَنسَاب وَالتَّوَارِيخ وَالأَسْمَاء وَالكنَى وَالقصص وَالسير.
(١) سيأتي ذكر ابن سكينة المتوفى سنة ٦٠٧، وهو شيخ زهاد العراق في زمانه، ويشتبه ب (سكينة) بكسر السين وتشديد الكاف وهو غيره. (٢) يعني الرهاوي. (٣) هكذا قيدها الناسخ بالقلم الهندي.

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