Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Saffarawi said, for he stated:

ʿAbd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi related: “I asked al-Salafi about the year of his birth. He answered, ‘I remember the assassination of Nizam al-Mulk in 485 AH, and I was about ten years old at the time. Had my birth been in 472 AH, as the scholars of Egypt claim, I would not be saying, “I remember the murder of Nizam al-Mulk,” for on their reckoning I would have been only thirteen or fourteen, and it is not usual for someone of that age to say, “I remember such-and-such an event.” ’ ”

He added, “From this it is clear that the opinion of al-Saffarawi—his pupil—is nearer to the mark.”

I say: Both proposed dates, 472 AH and 478 AH, are wide of the mark. Al-Salafi dictated hadith at the beginning of 492 AH, and we have already cited his own words: “I was seventeen years old, give or take a little.” Had he been born in 472 AH he would have been a full twenty; and if the date given by al-Saffarawi were correct, people would have been writing from him when he was fourteen, which is highly improbable. Accordingly, his birth must have been in 474 or 475 AH, and he was unquestionably one of those who lived beyond a hundred (1).

Ibn Khallikan remarked, “During the past three hundred years up to our own day we know of no one who reached a hundred years—much less exceeded it—apart from Qadi Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari, who lived to one hundred and two.”

I reply: This statement does not deny the possibility of attaining a century of life; rather, it acknowledges it in the case of al-Tabari—may Allah have mercy on him. What al-Saffarawi said was merely his own considered judgment, and he was not followed in it; indeed, others disagreed with him.

I have, in fact, compiled a substantial treatise on the shaykhs who surpassed one hundred years of age (2), among them:

(1) For this reason, al-Dhahabi listed him in “Ahl al-Mi’a fa-Saʿidan” (al-Mawrid, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 134). (2) The text was critically edited and published by Bashar Awwad Maʿruf in the Baghdad periodical al-Mawrid (vol. 3, no. 3, 1973). In his reply to the editor of the first part of “Muʿjam al-Safar,” Dr. Bashar noted that Ibn …
قَالَهُ الصَّفْرَاوِيّ، فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الغَنِيّ المَقْدِسِيّ: سَأَلت السِّلَفِيَّ عَنْ مَوْلِده، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَذْكُر قتلَ نِظَامِ المُلْكِ سَنَة خَمْسٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَلِي نَحْو عشر سِنِيْنَ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِيْنَ عَلَى مَا يَقوله أَهْل مِصْرَ مَا كَانَ يَقُوْلُ: أَذْكُر قتلَ نِظَامِ المُلْكِ، فَيَكُوْن عَلَى مَا قَالُوْهُ عُمره ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، أَوْ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَلَمْ تَجرِ العَادَة أَنَّ مَنْ سِنُّه هَكَذَا أَنْ يَقُوْلَ: أَذْكُر القِصَّةَ الفُلاَنِيَّةَ. قَالَ: فَقَدْ ظَهَرَ بِهَذَا أَن قَوْل الصَّفْرَاوِيّ تِلْمِيْذه أَقْرَب إِلَى الصّحَّة. قُلْتُ: أَرَى أَنَّ الْقَوْلَيْنِ بعيدَان، وَهُمَا سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَسَنَة ثَمَانٍ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ حَدَّثَ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ فِي أَوَّلهَا، وَقَدْ مرّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ ابْن سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، أَكْثَر أَوْ أَقلّ بِقَلِيْلٍ. فَلَو كَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ، لَكَانَ ابْنَ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً تَامَّة، وَلَوْ كَانَ عَلَى مَا قَالَهُ الصَّفْرَاوِيّ، لَكَانَ قَدْ كَتَبُوا عَنْهُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وَهَذَا بعيد جِدّاً، فَتعيّن أَنّ مَوْلِده عَلَى هَذَا يَكُوْن فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ أَوْ خَمْس وَسَبْعِيْنَ، وَأَنَّهُ مِمَّنْ جَاوَزَ المائَةَ بِلاَ تَرَدُّدٍ (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ: مَعَ أَنَّا مَا علمنَا أَحَداً مُنْذُ ثَلاَث مائَة سَنَةٍ إِلَى الآنَ بلغَ المائَة -فَضْلاً عَنْ أَنَّهُ زَادَ عَلَيْهَا- سِوَى القَاضِي أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ الطَّبَرِيّ: فَإِنَّهُ عَاشَ مائَة وَسَنَتَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: هَذَا الكَلاَم لاَ يَدلُّ عَلَى نَفِي تَعمِيْر المائَة، بَلْ فِيْهِ اعترَاف فِي الطَّبَرِيّ ﵀ وَمَا قَالَهُ الصَّفْرَاوِيّ فَقَاله بِاجتهَاده، وَمَا تُوبع عَلَيْهِ، بَلَى خُولف. وَقَدْ كُنْت أَلّفْت جُزْءاً كَبِيْراً فِيْمَنْ جَاوَزَ المائَةَ مِنَ المَشَايِخ (٢) ، وَمِنْهُم:
(١) لذا ذكره الذهبي في (أهل المئة فصاعدا) (المورد م: ٣، عدد: ٣، ص: ١٣٤) . (٢) حققه ونشره الدكتور بشار عواد معروف في مجلة المورد البغدادية (م: ٣ عدد: ٣ سنة ١٩٧٣. وذكر الدكتور بشار في رده على محققة الجزء الأول من (معجم السفر) أن قول ابن =

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