Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

They have passed on, yet the memory of every noble quality lives on—exactly as it has through the empty ages of the past.
May Allah make their final abode fragrant, for long ago they wearied themselves in pursuit of the loftiest goals.
Once they had reached them, they applied themselves as well to transmission and public dictation sessions.
Meet any one of them and you will see the marks of worship on him, stamped upon his being like an unmistakable trait.

Here, then, I set out to clarify my religion, to describe my creed and the subtleties of my inner state.
I shall exert myself—so far as strength allows—to make matters plain and to free minds from their shackles,
with verse that is no ordinary poetry but nearer to enchantment, and with diction as all-embracing as a drenching rain—indeed, as sweeping as the north wind.

Never in my life have I been a mere yes-man; I do not stumble, nor do I retreat before a challenger.
Therefore keep company with none but a Sunni in matters of faith, that you may, in the end, praise the counsel I have given.
Shun every innovator you encounter, for with them lies nothing but the impossible.
Cast aside altogether the opinions of the deviant, and let not the pedantic cleverness of the base deceive you.
No view held by an innovator endures: how could there be stability for one forever on the move?
You will find him bewildered in every circumstance, having abandoned the path of balance.
He is ever forsaking one opinion for another, so swift is he to shift.
The core of what he foolishly professes is a cluster of novelties born of disputation, along with the utterances of the leaders of deviation—utterances comparable only to a fatal disease: such are the words of Maʿbad (1), misled by his whims; of Wāṣil (2); or, if you prefer, of the far-fetched Ghaylān (3).

(1) Maʿbad b. ʿAbd Allah al-Juhani of Basra, the first person there to advocate *qadar* (denial of predestination); he was executed in 80 AH. (2) Wasil b. Ataʾ al-Ghazal, chief figure of the Muʿtazilites and early speculative theologians; the Muʿtazili subgroup known as the Wasiliyya is named after him. He died in 131 AH. (3) Abu Marwan Ghaylan b. Muslim al-Dimashqi, eponym of the Qadariyya faction called the Ghaylaniyya; caliph Hisham b. ʿAbd al-Malik had him put to death.
مَضَوْا وَالذِّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ جَمِيْلٍ ... عَلَى المعهودِ فِي الحُقُبِ الخوَالِي أَطَاب الله مَثْوَاهُم فَقِدْماً ... تَعَنَّوا فِي طِلاَبِهِمُ العَوَالِي وَبعدَ حُصُولهَا لَهُمُ تَصَدَّوا ... كَذَلِكَ لِلرِّوَايَةِ وَالأَمَالِي وَتُلْفِي الكُلَّ مِنْهُم حِيْنَ يُلْقَى ... مِنْ آثَارِ العِبَادَةِ كَالخِلاَلِ وَهَا أَنَا شَارعٌ فِي شَرحِ دينِي ... وَوصف عقيدتِي وَخفِيِّ حَالِي وَأَجهدُ فِي البيَانِ بقَدْرِ وُسعِي ... وَتَخليصِ العُقُوْلِ مِنَ العِقَالِ بشعرٍ لاَ كشعرٍ بَلْ كسحرٍ ... وَلفظٍ كَالشَّمُوْلِ بَلِ الشِّمَالِ فَلَسْت الدَّهْر إِمَّعَةً وَمَا إِنْ ... أَزِلُّ وَلاَ أَزولُ لذِي النِّزَالِ فَلاَ تَصْحَبْ سِوَى السُّنِّيّ دِيْناً ... لِتَحْمَدَ مَا نَصَحْتُكَ فِي المآلِ وَجَانِبْ كُلَّ مُبْتَدِعٍ تَرَاهُ ... فَمَا إِنْ عِنْدَهُم غَيْرُ المُحَالِ وَدعْ آرَاءَ أَهْلِ الزَّيغِ رَأْساً ... وَلاَ تغرركَ حذلقَةُ الرُّذَالِ فَلَيْسَ يَدومُ لِلبدعِيّ رَأْيٌ ... وَمِنْ أَيْنَ المقرُّ لذِي ارْتحَالِ يُوَافَى حَائِراً فِي كُلِّ حَالٍ ... وَقَدْ خَلَّى طَرِيْقَ الإِعتدَالِ وَيَتْرُك دَائِباً رَأْياً لِرَأْيٍ ... وَمِنْهُ كَذَا سرِيعُ الإِنتقَالِ وَعمدَةُ مَا يَدين بِهِ سفَاهاً ... فَأَحدَاثٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الجِدَالِ وَقول أَئِمَّةِ الزَّيغ الَّذِي لاَ ... يُشَابههُ سِوَى الدَّاءِ العُضَالِ كَمعْبدٍ (١) المضلَّلِ فِي هَوَاهُ ... وَوَاصِلٍ (٢) أَوْ كغَيْلاَن (٣) المِحَالِ
(١) معبد بن عبد الله الجهني البصري، أول من قال بالقدر في البصرة، قتل سنة ٨٠. (٢) واصل بن عطاء الغزال، رأس المعتزلة والمتكلمين، وتنسب إليه طائفة (الواصلية) من المعتزلة. مات سنة ١٣١. (٣) أبو مروان غيلان بن مسلم الدمشقي، وإليه تنسب فرقة (الغيلانية) من القدرية، قتله الخليفة هشام بن عبد الملك.

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