Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

in Damascus; some of our colleagues heard from him, but I myself never had the chance to do so. I did, however, hear accounts of his recitation from several shaykhs. Afterwards he travelled to Egypt, studied there, and settled permanently in Alexandria. There he married a woman of means and, after a period of poverty and asceticism, acquired considerable wealth. In Alexandria he enjoyed great prestige, and Abu Manṣūr ʿAlī b. Isḥāq b. al-Sallār, known as al-ʿĀdil, the emir of Egypt, built a madrasa for him and endowed it.

He granted me a blanket authorization for all of his ḥadith, and my brother (1) transmitted them to me on his authority.

I heard Imām Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Faqīh say: I heard the ḥadith master Zakī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm say:

“I asked the ḥadith master Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-Mufaḍḍal about four scholars who were contemporaries. I said, ‘Whose memorization is stronger: Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir or Abū al-Faḍl Ibn Nāṣir?’ He answered, ‘Ibn ʿAsākir.’ I then asked, ‘Who has the better memory, Ibn ʿAsākir or Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī?’ He said, ‘Ibn ʿAsākir.’ I asked again, ‘Who excels more in memorization, Ibn ʿAsākir or Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī?’ He replied, ‘Al-Silafī is our shaykh! Al-Silafī is our shaykh!’”

I remarked: As you can see, this answer is open to more than one interpretation. What seems to be the case is that he intended “al-Silafī” as the subject and “our shaykh” as the predicate, without meaning it descriptively. Otherwise, no one versed in ḥadith would doubt that Abū al-Qāsim was the ḥadith master of his age and that he never saw his own equal.

The ḥadith master ʿAbd al-Qādir said: Al-Silafī used to command what is right and forbid what is wrong; indeed, he removed (2) many objectionable practices from the area around his home.

I once saw him when a group of reciters who used melodic tunes came and wished to perform. He forbade them, saying, “This manner of recitation is an innovation; rather, recite in measured tones.” So they recited exactly as he ordered them.

(1) i.e. al-Saʾin Hibat Allah Ibn ʿAsakir (d. 563/1168). (2) The base manuscript reads: zal (ceased).
بِدِمَشْقَ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْهُ بَعْض أَصْحَابنَا، وَلَمْ أَظفر بِالسَّمَاع مِنْهُ، وَسَمِعْتُ بقِرَاءته مِنْ عِدَّة شُيُوْخ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى مِصْرَ، وَسَمِعَ بِهَا، وَاسْتَوْطَنَ الإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة، وَتَزَوَّجَ بِهَا امرَأَة ذَات يَسَار، وَحصلت لَهُ ثروَة بَعْد فَقر وَتَصَوُّفٍ، وَصَارَت لَهُ بِالإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة وَجَاهَة، وَبَنَى لَهُ أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ عَلِيّ بن إِسْحَاقَ بنِ السَّلاَّر المُلَقَّب بِالعَادل أَمِيْر مِصْرَ مَدْرَسَة، وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهَا. أَجَازَ لِي جَمِيْع حَدِيْثه، وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْهُ أَخِي (١) . سَمِعْتُ الإِمَام أَبَا الحُسَيْنِ ابْنَ الفَقِيْه يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ الحَافِظَ زَكِيّ الدِّيْنِ عَبْد العَظِيْم يَقُوْلُ: سَأَلت الحَافِظ أَبَا الحَسَنِ عَلِيّ بن المُفَضَّلِ عَنْ أَرْبَعَة تَعَاصرُوا، فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّمَا أَحْفَظ أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ أَوْ أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ نَاصِر؟ فَقَالَ: ابْن عَسَاكِرَ. قُلْتُ: أَيُّمَا أَحْفَظ ابْن عَسَاكِرَ، أَوْ أَبُو مُوْسَى المَدِيْنِيُّ؟ قَالَ: ابْن عَسَاكِرَ. قُلْتُ: أَيُّمَا أَحْفَظ ابْن عَسَاكِرَ، أَوْ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ؟ قَالَ: السِّلَفِيّ شَيْخنَا! السِّلَفِيُّ شَيْخنَا! قُلْتُ: فَهَذَا الجَوَاب مُحْتَمل كَمَا تَرَى، وَالظَّاهِر أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالسِّلَفِيّ المبتدَأَ وَبشيخنَا الخَبَر، وَلَمْ يَقصد الوَصْفَ، وَإِلاَّ فَلاَ يَشكُّ عَارِف بِالحَدِيْثِ أَنَّ أَبَا القَاسِمِ حَافِظ زَمَانه، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْل نَفْسه. قَالَ الحَافِظُ عَبْد القَادِرِ: وَكَانَ السِّلَفِيّ آمراً بِالمَعْرُوف، نَاهياً عَنِ المُنْكَر، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَزَال (٢) مِنْ جِوَاره مُنْكرَات كَثِيْرَة. وَرَأَيْتهُ يَوْماً وَقَدْ جَاءَ جَمَاعَة مِنَ المُقْرِئِين بِالأَلحَان، فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَقرَؤُوا، فَمنعهُم مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ القِرَاءة بدعَة، بَلِ اقرَؤُوا تَرْتِيْلاً، فَقَرَؤُوا كَمَا أَمرهُم.
(١) يعني: الصائن هبة الله ابن عساكر المتوفى ٥٦٣. (٢) في الأصل: زال.

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