Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Saʿd al-Samʿani said in his Dhayl (1): “Al-Silafi is reliable, God-fearing, precise, deliberate, intelligent, and a ḥāfiẓ. He has a fair command of Arabic, possesses a vast collection of hadith, and shows excellent understanding and insight into them.”

Among those who narrated from him was Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi. I heard Abu al-ʿAlaʾ Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, the ḥāfiẓ of Isfahan, say:

“I heard Ibn Tahir say:

‘I heard Abu Tahir al-Asbahani—who was a consummate craftsman in the discipline—say:

“Whenever Abu Hazim al-ʿAbdawi reported from Abu Saʿd al-Malini, he would say: ‘Ahmad ibn Hafs al-Hadithi informed us,’ or something to that effect.”’”

Al-Silafi kept company with my father for a time in Baghdad, then travelled to Syria, went on to Tyre, crossed the sea to Egypt, and in the year 558 AH granted me license for his narrations.

ʿAbd al-Qadir al-Ruhawi said: “I heard someone relate from Ibn Nasir that he said about al-Silafi, ‘In Baghdad he was like a blazing flame in the pursuit of hadith.’”

I also heard Muhammad ibn Abi al-Saqr say: “Whenever al-Silafi entered the presence of Hibat Allah ibn al-Akfani, the latter would rise to welcome him, and when he left, he would escort him.”

ʿAbd al-Qadir added: “He enjoyed prestige and commanding influence with the rulers of Egypt, even though he differed from them in creed—the reference is to the Batinite monarchs who openly professed Shiʿism (2). The just vizier Ibn al-Sallar built a large madrasa (3) and appointed him to teach there over the Shafiʿi jurists, and Ibn al-Sallar himself was inclined toward the sunnah.”

(1) That is, the supplemental chronicle he authored as a dhayl (continuation) to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi’s Tarikh Baghdad; the original has been lost, and only Ibn Manzur’s abridged selection of it has survived (see folio 99). (2) Meaning the ‘Ubaydid rulers, whom some historians mistakenly call the Fatimids. (3) The margin of the autograph reads: “To the best of my knowledge, this was the first madrasa built in the lands of Egypt.”
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ فِي (ذَيله (١)) : السِّلَفِيُّ ثِقَةٌ، وَرع، مُتْقِن، مُتَثَبِّت، فَهِم، حَافِظ، لَهُ حَظّ مِنَ العَرَبِيَّة، كَثِيْر الحَدِيْثِ، حَسَن الفَهْمِ وَالبصِيْرَة فِيْهِ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ طَاهِرٍ المَقْدِسِيّ؛ فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا العَلاَءِ أَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الفَضْل الحَافِظ بِأَصْبَهَانَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ طَاهِرٍ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا طَاهِرٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيَّ -وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّنْعَةِ- يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ العبدَويّ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ المَالِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَفْصٍ الحَدِيْثيُّ، هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوهُ. وَقَدْ صَحِبَ السِّلَفِيّ وَالِدِي مُدَّة بِبَغْدَادَ، ثُمَّ سَافر إِلَى الشَّامِ، وَمَضَى إِلَى صُوْر، وَركب البَحْر إِلَى مِصْرَ، وَأَجَازَ لِي مَرْوِيَّاته فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ القَادِرِ الرُّهَاوِيّ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْ يَحكِي عَنِ ابْن نَاصِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنِ السِّلَفِيّ: كَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ كَأَنَّهُ شعلَة نَار فِي تَحْصِيل الحَدِيْث. وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ أَبِي الصَّقْرِ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ السِّلَفِيّ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى هِبَة اللهِ ابْن الأَكْفَانِيِّ يَتلقَاهُ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ يُشيعه. ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ القَادِرِ: كَانَ لَهُ عِنْد مُلُوْك مِصْر الجَاهُ وَالكَلِمَة النَّافذَة مَعَ مخَالفته لَهُم فِي المَذْهَب -يُرِيْد عَبْد القَادِرِ الملوكَ البَاطِنِيَّة المتظَاهِرِيْنَ بِالرّفض (٢) - وَقَدْ بَنَى الوَزِيْر العَادل ابْن السَّلاَّرِ مَدْرَسَة كَبِيْرَة (٣) ، وَجَعَله مُدرِّسهَا عَلَى الفُقَهَاء الشَّافِعِيَّة، وَكَانَ ابْن السَّلاَّر لَهُ مَيْل إِلَى السُّنَّةِ.
(١) يعني: في التاريخ الذي ذيل به على (تاريخ بغداد) للخطيب البغدادي، وقد ضاع الكتاب، ولم يصل إلينا غير اختصار وانتقاء منه لابن منظور صاحب اللسان، فانظره، الورقة: ٩٩. (٢) يعني الملوك العبيديين المعروفين عند بعض المؤرخين خطأ بالفاطميين. (٣) في هامش الأصل ما نصه: هذه أول مدرسة بنيت بإقليم مصر فيما علمت.

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