Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The first audition that al-Silafī ever attended—tagging along with the other youngsters simply to watch—was the gathering of Rizq Allāh al-Tamīmī al-Ḥanbalī, who had come to them as an envoy from Isfahān. Al-Silafī—so I read to the ḥadīth master ʿAbd al-Muʾmin (1)—narrated through Ibn Rawāj, who transmitted from him, saying:
“I witnessed Rizq Allāh on the day he entered the city; it was a scene as festive as ʿĪd, indeed even more so. I attended his session in the Jawrjīrī Mosque (2), and Aḥmad ibn Maʿmar al-ʿAbdī said to me, ‘I have already obtained an ijāzah for you, along with the other boys whose names I wrote down.’”

Al-Silafī states in his “Muʿjam of Isfahān” (3): “The preacher Arwā bint Muḥammad, a cousin of my grandmother Fāṭimah al-Shaʿbiyyah and the foremost of the female exhorters, was someone I met often and whose circles I frequently attended. She had heard ḥadīth from Abū Saʿd al-Mālīnī and al-Naqqāsh, and she died in 480 AH.

He also said: ‘The first person from whom I heard and wrote ḥadīth was Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Madanī (4), who himself had heard in 409 AH from Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Yazdī.’

Al-Silafī further received a large body of material from the leader Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḍl al-Thaqafī, who possessed an audition dated 403 AH. Both he and al-Madanī died in 489 AH.

He also took transmission in Isfahān from the chief muʾadhdhin, Abū Masʿūd Muḥammad—

(1) i.e. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin al-Dumyati (d. 705 AH), the teacher of al-Dhahabi. (2) Yaqut states under the entry “Jurjir” in his geographical dictionary Muʿjam al-Buldan, 2 / 146: “After the letter ra comes another jim, followed by a ya and a ra; it is a quarter of Isfahan with a mosque bearing its name, and many leading scholars, ancient and recent, resided there.” Yaqut lists several scholars who traced their origin to this quarter. (3) As far as I know, this particular biographical dictionary has not reached us; it was devoted to his teachers from Isfahan. (4) The nisba refers to the city of Isfahan, also known as Jay.
وَأَوّل سَمَاعٍ حَضَرَهُ السِّلَفِيّ مُتَفَرِّجاً مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ مَجْلِسُ رِزْقِ اللهِ التَّمِيْمِيِّ الحَنْبَلِيّ، إِذْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِم رَسُوْلاً أَصْبَهَان، فَقَالَ السِّلَفِيّ -فِيمَا قرَأْته عَلَى عَبْدِ المُؤْمِنِ الحَافِظ (١) - أَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ رَوَاجٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ، قَالَ: شَاهدتُ رِزْق اللهِ يَوْم دُخُوْله إِلَى البَلَدِ، وَكَانَ يَوْماً مَشْهُوْداً كَالعِيْد، بَلْ أَبلغ فِي المزِيد، وَحَضَرت مَجْلِسه فِي الجَامِع الجورجيرِيّ (٢) ، وَقَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَعْمَرٍ العَبْدِيُّ: قَدِ استجزته لَكَ فِي جُمْلَةِ مَنْ كَتَبتُ مِنْ صِبيَاننَا. قَالَ السِّلَفِيُّ فِي (مُعْجَم أَصْبَهَان (٣)) : الوَاعِظَةُ أَرْوَى بِنْت مُحَمَّد هِيَ ابْنَة عَمّ جَدَّتِي فَاطِمَة الشَّعبيَّةِ مقدّمَة الوَاعِظَات، رَأَيْتُهَا وَحَضَرت عِنْدَهَا كَثِيْراً، وَقَدْ سَمِعَتْ مِنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ المَالِيْنِيِّ، وَالنَّقَّاشِ، وَمَاتَتْ سَنَة ثَمَانِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَقَالَ: أَوّل مَنْ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ وَكَتَبت عَنْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَانِ المَدِيْنِيّ (٤) ، سَمِعَ فِي تِسْع وَأَرْبَع مائَة مِنْ أَحْمَد بن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَانِ اليَزْدِيّ. وَسَمِعَ السِّلَفِيّ كَثِيْراً مِنَ الرَّئِيْس أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ القَاسِمِ بنِ الفَضْلِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، وَلَهُ سَمَاعٌ فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَمَاتَ هُوَ وَالمَدِيْنِيّ عَام تِسْعَة وَثَمَانِيْنَ. وَسَمِعَ أَيْضاً بِأَصْبَهَانَ مِنْ رَئِيْس المُؤذنِيْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُوْدٍ مُحَمَّد
(١) يعني عبد المؤمن الدمياطي المتوفى سنة ٧٠٥ شيخ الذهبي. (٢) قال ياقوت في (جورجير) من (معجم البلدان) : ٢ / ١٤٦: (بعد الراء جيم أخرى وياء وراء، محلة بأصبهان، وبها جامع يعرف بها، وكان بها جماعة من الأئمة قديما وحديثا) ونسب ياقوت إلى المحلة جملة من العلماء. (٣) لم يصل إلينا هذا المعجم فيما أعلم، وهو معجم لشيوخه الاصبهانيين. (٤) منسوب إلى مدينة أصبهان المعروفة بجي.

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