Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“I have laid aside for my Lord ten qualities: I am the fourth of the first four people to enter Islam; I have never sung or entertained idle wishes; since the day I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with this right hand, I have never allowed it to touch my private parts; no Friday has passed me since I embraced Islam without my setting a slave free—unless I had none to manumit at the time, in which case I freed one later; and I have never committed fornication, whether in the era of ignorance or after Islam.”

Ibn ʿUmar narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “We liken ʿUthmān to our forefather Abraham, peace be upon him.” A similar report is attributed to ʿĀʾishah, if its chain is sound.

Abū Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ met ʿUthmān at the door of the mosque and said, “O ʿUthmān, this is Gabriel informing me that Allah has married you to Umm Kulthūm for the same dowry as Ruqayyah and on the same terms of companionship.” Ibn Mājah recorded it.

It is related—from Anas or another Companion—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Is there not a father of an unmarried woman, is there not a brother of an unmarried woman, who will marry her to ʿUthmān? I have already married him to two of my daughters; had I possessed a third I would have given her to him. I married him only by revelation from heaven.”

Al-Ḥasan said, “ʿUthmān was called Dhū’l-Nūrayn (‘the Man of the Two Lights’) because we know of no one besides him who closed his door upon two daughters of a prophet.”

اختبأت عند ربي عشرا: إني لرابع أربعة في الإسلام، وما تعتيت ولا تمنيت، ولا وضعت يميني على فرجي منذ بايعت بها رسول الله ﷺ، ولا مرتب بي جمعة منذ أسلمت إلا وأنا أعتق فيها رقبة، إلا أن لا يكون عندي فأعتقها بعد ذلك، ولا زنيت في جاهلية ولا إسلام قط. وعن ابن عمر، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "إنا نشبه عثمان بأبينا إبراهيم ﷺ". وعن عائشة نحوه إن صحا. وعن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله ﷺ أتى عثمان عند باب المسجد، فقال: "يا عثمان هذا جبريل يخبرني أن الله زوجك أم كلثوم بمثل صداق رقية، وعلى مثل صحبتها". أخرجه ابن ماجه. ويروى عن أنس أو غيره قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ألا أبو أيم، ألا أخو أيم يزوج عثمان، فإني قد زوجته ابنتين، ولو كان عندي ثالثة لزوجته وما زوجته إلا بوحي من السماء". وعن الحسن قال: إنما سمي عثمان "ذا النورين"؛ لأنا لا نعلم أحدا أغلق بابه على ابنتي نبي غيره.

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