Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAffān the Umayyad—also styled al-ʿUthmānī, al-Dībājī, and al-Iskandarānī—the compiler of those fawāʾid (select hadith gleanings) that we transmit.

He heard hadith from his own father; Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḥḥām; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Rāzī; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Walīd al-Ṭurṭūshī (1); Abū al-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Khalaf, the Qurʾān-reciter; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ḥammūd; and several others.

As far as I know, he never undertook study-journeys.

Those who narrated from him include the hadith master ʿAbd al-Ghanī, the hadith master ʿAlī ibn al-Mufaḍḍal, the hadith master ʿAbd al-Qādir, Ḥammād al-Ḥarrānī, Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī al-Hamadhānī, and others.

In his own day he was known as Ibn Abī al-Yābis (2).

Ibn al-Mufaḍḍal said: “He possessed expertise in a number of disciplines. He was born in 484 AH and died in Shawwāl of 572 AH.”

I (the author) say: He was trustworthy in himself.

Ḥammād al-Ḥarrānī reported that Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī accused al-ʿUthmānī of fabrication. Yet a group of notable Alexandrians told me that al-ʿUthmānī’s auditions were sound and that he was reliable, firmly grounded, pious, and chaste; he used to teach grammar, linguistics, and hadith. I also heard several people say that he would remark, “There will be a reckoning between me and al-Silafī before Allah.” (3)

Al-Abbār said: “Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Tujībī narrated extensively from Abū al-Ḥajjāj al-Thaghrī, and he said:”

(1) In Lisan al-Mizan and Husn al-Muhadara the name was erroneously rendered “al-Tarsusi”; see p. 511, note (1), entry 327. (2) This is the reading of the base manuscript, and it is likewise found in al-Ibar and al-Shadharat, whereas Lisan al-Mizan has “Ibn Abi Ilyas.” (3) See Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 3, p. 309.
عَفَّانَ الأُمَوِيُّ، العُثْمَانِيُّ، الدِّيْبَاجِيُّ، الإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، صَاحِبُ تِلْكَ الفَوَائِدِ الَّتِي نَروِيهَا. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ الفَحَّام، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّازِيّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ الطُّرْطُوْشِيّ (١) ، وَأَبِي الفَضْلِ جَعْفَر بن إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بن خَلَفٍ المُقْرِئ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن يَحْيَى بنِ حَمُّودٍ، وَعِدَّة. وَمَا علمتُه رَحَل. رَوَى عَنْهُ: الحَافِظ عَبْد الغَنِيِّ، وَالحَافِظ عَلِيّ بن المُفَضَّلِ، وَالحَافِظ عَبْد القَادِرِ، وَحَمَّادٌ الحَرَّانِيّ، وَجَعْفَر بن عَلِيٍّ الهَمَذَانِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَيُعرفُ فِي زَمَانِهِ بِابْنِ أَبِي اليَابِسِ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ المُفَضَّلِ: كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ فُنُوْنٌ عِدَّة، وُلِدَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَمَاتَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ ثِقَةً فِي نَفْسِهِ. وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ الحَرَّانِيّ: رَمَى أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ العُثْمَانِيَّ بِالكَذِبِ، فَذَكَر لِي جَمَاعَة مِنْ أَعيَانِ أَهْل الإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة أَنَّ العُثْمَانِيَّ كَانَ صَحِيْحَ السَّمَاعَات، ثِقَةً، ثَبْتاً، صَالِحاً، مُتَعَفِّفاً، يُقْرِئُ النَّحْو وَاللُّغَة وَالحَدِيْث، وَسَمِعْتُ جَمَاعَةً يَقُوْلُوْنَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُوْلُ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ السِّلَفِيِّ وقفَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ (٣) . قَالَ الأَبَّار: أَكْثَر أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ التُّجِيْبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الحَجَّاجِ الثَّغْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ:
(١) تحرفت في " لسان الميزان " و" حسن المحاضرة " إلى الطرسوسي. راجع الصفحة ٥١١ تعليق رقم (١) الترجمة (٣٢٧) . (٢) كذا في الأصل، ومثله في " العبر " و" الشذرات ". وفي " لسان الميزان ": ابن أبي الياس. (٣) انظر " لسان الميزان " ٣ / ٣٠٩.

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