Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Many other events befell him whose full account would be lengthy (1): campaigns and sieges. The Franks advanced, surrounded Bilbays, and plundered it in 564 AH. The Egyptians appealed to Nūr al-Din, who dispatched Asad al-Din to them; he drove the enemy away, entered Cairo, and consolidated his authority. Shawar (2), the Egyptian vizier, then resolved to assassinate him, but Shirkuh acted first and slew him, after which he assumed the vizierate under al-ʿĀḍid and the whole province submitted to him. He remained in office for two months, when sudden death overtook him at al-Khawāniq—he died a martyr—in Jumādā al-Ākhira of the same year, 564 AH. Ṣalāḥ al-Din then took his seat in the vizier’s chamber after him. Whenever the Franks tried to hem Shirkuh in, they never dared to confront him; yet quinsy carried him off in a single night, an ailment to which he was prone because of his excessive consumption of meat (3).

He left behind his son, the lord of Ḥimṣ, Nāṣir al-Din (4); and he was the father (5) of its ruler al-Malik al-Mujāhid Shirkuh (6) and the grandfather of its ruler al-Malik al-Manṣūr Nāṣir al-Din Ibrāhīm (7).

His elder brother, the great emir:

370 – Najm al-Din Ayyub, father of kings.

(1) See Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 11, pp. 298–301 and 324–327. (2) His biography has already been given under no. 329. (3) See al-Kamil, vol. 11, pp. 335–342. (4) See Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 2, p. 480. (5) The manuscript reads: “wa Abu,” which is mistaken. (6) See Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 2, pp. 480–481. (7) See Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 2, p. 481; the bracketed passage is taken from that source. (*) Al-Kamil, vol. 11, pp. 393–394; Mirat al-Zaman, vol. 1, pp. 184–185; al-Rawdatayn, vol. 1, pp. 209–213; Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 1, pp. 255–261; al-Mukhtasar, vol. 3, pp. 53–54; al-Ibar, vol. 4, pp. 203–204; Tammat al-Mukhtasar, vol. 2, p. 125; al-Wafi bi’l-Wafayat, vol. 10, pp. 47–51; al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya, vol. 12, pp. 270–272; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 4, pp. 226–227.
وَجَرَتْ لَهُ أُمُوْر يَطُول شَرحُهَا (١) ، وَحُرُوْب، وَحِصَار، وَأَقْبَلت الفِرَنْج، وَأَحَاطُوا بِبَلْبِيْسَ، وَاسْتبَاحُوهَا فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، فَاسْتغَاثَ المِصْرِيّونَ بِنُوْرِ الدِّيْنِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِم أَسَد الدِّيْنِ، فَطرد عَنْهُم العَدُوّ، وَدَخَلَ القَاهِرَة، وَتَمَكَّنَ، فَعزم شَاور (٢) وَزِيْر مِصْر عَلَى الْفَتْك بِهِ، فَبَادر وَبَتّه، وَاسْتقلَّ بوزَارَة العَاضد، وَدَان لَهُ الإِقْلِيْم، فَبقِي شَهْرَيْنِ، وَبغته الأَجَل بِالخَوَانِيْق شهيداً، فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، فَقَامَ فِي الدَّسْتِ بَعْدَهُ صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ، وَلَمَّا ضَايقت الفِرَنْج شِيرْكُوْه مَا كَانُوا يُقْدِمُوْنَ عَلَيْهِ، قَتَلَهُ خَانوقٌ فِي لَيْلَة، وَكَانَ يَعتلُّ بِهِ لِكَثْرَة أَكله اللَّحْم (٣) . وَخلَّف وَلَدَه صَاحِب حِمْص نَاصِر الدِّيْنِ (٤) ، وَأَبَا (٥) صَاحِبهَا الملكِ المُجَاهِدِ شِيرْكُوْه (٦) ، وَجَدَّ صَاحِبهَا الْملك المَنْصُوْر نَاصِر الدِّيْنِ إِبْرَاهِيْم (٧) . أَخُوْهُ الأَمِيْرُ الكَبِيْرُ: ٣٧٠ - نَجْمُ الدِّيْنِ أَيُّوْبُ * وَالِدُ المُلُوْكِ.
(١) انظر " الكامل " ١١ / ٢٩٨ - ٣٠١ و٣٢٤ - ٣٢٧. (٢) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٣٢٩) . (٣) انظر " الكامل " ١١ / ٣٣٥ - ٣٤٢. (٤) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٢ / ٤٨٠. (٥) في الأصل: وأبو، وهو خطأ. (٦) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٢ / ٤٨٠، ٤٨١. (٧) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٢ / ٤٨١، وما بين حاصرتين منه. (*) الكامل ١١ / ٣٩٣، ٣٩٤، مرآة الزمان ١ / ١٨٤، ١٨٥، الروضتين ١ / ٢٠٩ - ٢١٣، وفيات الأعيان ١ / ٢٥٥ - ٢٦١، المختصر ٣ / ٥٣، ٥٤، العبر ٤ / ٢٠٣، ٢٠٤، تتمة المختصر ٢ / ١٢٥، الوافي بالوفيات ١٠ / ٤٧ - ٥١، البداية والنهاية ١٢ / ٢٧٠ و٢٧١، ٢٧٢، شذرات الذهب ٤ / ٢٢٦، ٢٢٧.

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