Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

he gained control over Yemen, ruled with harsh tyranny and oppression, wallowed in debauchery, even split open the bellies of pregnant women, rebelled against Allah, and served as a propagandist for the Bāṭiniyyah. Allah therefore destroyed him in the early fifties of the sixth century AH (1).

After him, this very ʿAbd al-Nabī assumed power and did just as his father had done: he carried off women as captives, embraced blatant heresy, and erected over his father al-Mahdī’s grave a huge dome which he richly embellished. He hung silk draperies and golden lamps upon it, ordered the people to perform pilgrimage to it, and required everyone to bring money there. Whoever failed to visit it (2) he killed, while he forbade them from making the pilgrimage to Allah’s Sacred House. Vast sums beyond reckoning accumulated there, and he plunged into every depravity until Allah seized him at the hands of Shams al-Dawla (3), the brother of Sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. Shams al-Dawla tortured him, then executed him and seized his treasuries. Praise belongs to Allah for the downfall of this heretic. That took place around 570 AH, for Shams al-Dawla Tūrān Shāh’s expedition to Yemen and its capture occurred in 569; he arrested this criminal, hanged him, and took possession of Zabīd, Aden, and Ṣanʿāʾ (4).

ʿAbd al-Nabī’s record of domineering arrogance and high-handedness is lengthy—may Allah not show him mercy.

365 – al-Ṭāhirī, Abū al-Makārim Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad *
The venerable shaykh, Abū al-Makārim Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Khuzāʿī, al-Ḥarīmī.

He heard hadith from al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Buṣrī, Shujāʿ al-Dhuhlī, Abū al-ʿIzz ibn al-Mukhtār, and several others.

(1) His biography has already been given under no. 214, where his death is recorded as the year 554 AH (1159–60 CE). (2) The base manuscript reads: “zayatiha.” (3) His biography will be presented in volume 21, no. 9. (4) See: Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, 11/396–399; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya, 12/273–274. (*) We have not found any source that provides his biography.
وَغلبَ عَلَى اليَمَنِ، وَعسف وَظلم، وَفجر، وَشقَّق بُطُوْن الحبالَى، وَتَمرَّد عَلَى اللهِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ دُعَاة البَاطِنِيَّة، فَقصمه الله سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ (١) . فَقَامَ بَعْدَهُ عَبْد النَّبِيّ هَذَا، فَفَعَل كَأَبِيْهِ، وَسبَى الحرِيْم، وَتزَنْدَق، وَبَنَى عَلَى قَبْر أَبِيْهِ المَهْدِيّ قُبَّة عَظِيْمَة، وَزخرفهَا، وَعَمِلَ أَسْتَار الحَرِيْر عَلَيْهَا وَقَنَادِيْل الذَّهَبِ، وَأَمر النَّاس بِالحَجّ إِلَيْهَا، وَأَنْ يَحمِلَ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ إِلَيْهَا مَالاً، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ أَحَدٌ زِيَارَتَهَا (٢) إِلاَّ وَقَتَلَهُ، وَمَنَعهُم مِنْ حَجَّ بَيْت الله، فَتَجَمَّع بِهَا أَمْوَال لاَ تُحصَى، وَانهمك فِي الفوَاحش إِلَى أَنْ أَخَذَهُ الله عَلَى يَد شَمْسِ الدَّوْلَةِ (٣) أَخِي السُّلْطَان صَلاَح الدِّيْنِ، عذَّبه، ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ، وَأَخَذَ خَزَائِنه، فَلله الْحَمد عَلَى مصرع هَذَا الزِّنْدِيْق، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي قرب سَنَة سَبْعِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ، فَإِنَّ مُضِيَّ شَمْس الدَّوْلَةِ تُوْرَانَ شَاه إِلَى اليَمَنِ وَأَخْذِهَا كَانَ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، فَأَسر هَذَا المُجرمَ، وَشَنَقَهُ، وَتَملَّكَ زَبِيْدَ وَعَدَنَ وَصَنْعَاءَ (٤) . وَلِعَبْدِ النَّبِيِّ أَخْبَارٌ فِي الجَبَرُوْتِ وَالعُتُوِّ - فَلاَ ﵀. ٣٦٥ - الطَّاهِرِيُّ أَبُو المَكَارِمِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ * الشَّيْخُ الجَلِيْلُ، أَبُو المَكَارِمِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ طَاهِرِ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ الخُزَاعِيُّ، الحَرِيْمِيُّ. سَمِعَ: الحُسَيْن ابْن البُسْرِيِّ، وَشُجَاعاً الذُّهْلِيّ، وَأَبَا العِزِّ بن المُخْتَارِ، وَعِدَّةٍ.
(١) وقد تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٢١٤) وذكر وفاته سنة أربع وخمسين وخمس مئة. (٢) في الأصل: زياتها. (٣) ستأتي ترجمته في الجزء الحادي والعشرين برقم (٩) . (٤) انظر " الكامل " ١١ / ٣٩٦ - ٣٩٩، و" البداية " ١٢ / ٢٧٣، ٢٧٤. (*) لم نعثر على مصدر ترجمه.

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