Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

So al-Farāwī would never stand until the ḥāfiẓ had first risen (1).

Abū al-Mawāhib said: I used to confer with him in private about the ḥuffāẓ he had met. He told me, “In Baghdad it was Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAbdarī; in Isfahan, Abū Naṣr al-Yūnaratī—although the ḥāfiẓ Ismāʿīl was more widely known than he.”

I said to him, “If so, then our master has seen no one comparable to himself.”

He replied, “Do not say that. Allah, Exalted is He, says: ‘So do not claim purity for yourselves’ (Najm 53:32).”

I answered, “Yet He also says: ‘And as for the favour of your Lord, proclaim it’ (Duḥā 93:11).”

He said, “Indeed. Were someone to say, ‘My eyes have never beheld my equal,’ he would be telling the truth (2).”

Abū al-Mawāhib added: For my part, I have never seen his like, nor anyone in whom so many virtues converged: clinging to a single path for forty years; unfailingly attending the five daily congregational prayers in the front row, save when excused; observing spiritual retreat during Ramadan and the first ten days of Dhū al-Ḥijjah; having no desire to acquire property or build houses—he relieved himself of all that; turning away from posts such as the imamate or the pulpit, and refusing them even after they were offered; scarcely giving the rulers a thought; and obliging himself to enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, fearing no reproach for the sake of Allah.

He said to me, “When I resolved to teach ḥadith—by Allah, Who sees all—nothing moved me to it out of love for status or precedence. I simply asked myself: When will I ever relate everything I have heard, and what benefit is there if I leave it behind merely as pages? So I prayed for guidance, sought the permission of my foremost shaykhs and the city’s leaders, and visited them one by one; each of them said, ‘Who is more entitled to this than you?’”

I began the work in the year thirty-three. My father, the ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim, then told me: “When I returned from my journey, my grandfather, the judge Abū al-Mufaḍḍal, said to me…”

(1) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1330; al-Subki, Tabaqat al-shafi‘iyyah, vol. 7, p. 219. (2) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 4, p. 1332; al-Subki, Tabaqat al-shafi‘iyyah, vol. 7, pp. 221–222.
فَمَا كَانَ الفُرَاوِيّ يَقُومُ حَتَّى يَقُومَ الحَافِظ أَوَّلاً (١) . قَالَ أَبُو المَوَاهِب: وَأَنَا كُنْتُ أُذَاكِرُه فِي خَلَوَاتِهِ عَنِ الحُفَّاظِ الَّذِيْنَ لَقِيَهُم، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا بِبَغْدَادَ، فَأَبُو عَامِرٍ العَبْدَرِيّ، وَأَمَّا بِأَصْبَهَانَ، فَأَبُو نَصْرٍ اليُوْنَارَتِيّ، لَكِن إِسْمَاعِيْل الحَافِظ كَانَ أَشهر مِنْهُ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَعَلَى هَذَا مَا رَأَى سيدنَا مِثْل نَفْسه. فَقَالَ: لاَ تَقُلْ هَذَا، قَالَ اللهُ -تَعَالَى-: ﴿فَلاَ تُزَكُّوا أَنْفُسَكُم﴾ [النَّجْمُ: ٣٢] . قُلْتُ: فَقَدْ قَالَ: ﴿وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ﴾ [الضُّحَى: ١١] . فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، لَوْ قَالَ قَائِل: إِنَّ عَيْنِي لَمْ تَرَ مِثْلِي، لَصَدَقَ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو المَوَاهِبِ: وَأَنَا أَقُوْل: لَمْ أَرَ مِثْله وَلاَ مَنِ اجْتَمَع فِيْهِ مَا اجْتَمَع فِيْهِ مِنْ لُزُوم طرِيقَة وَاحِدَة مُدَّة أَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً مِنْ لُزُوم الجَمَاعَة فِي الخَمْس فِي الصَّفّ الأَوّل إِلاَّ مِنْ عذر، وَالاعتكَاف فِي رَمَضَانَ وَعشر ذِي الحِجَّةِ وَعدم التَّطَلُّع إِلَى تَحْصِيل الأَملاَك وَبنَاء الدّور، قَدْ أَسقط ذَلِكَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، وَأَعرض عَنْ طلب المنَاصب مِنَ الإِمَامَة وَالخطَابَة، وَأَبَاهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ عرضت عَلَيْهِ، وَقِلَّةِ التِفَاتِه إِلَى الأُمَرَاءِ، وَأَخذِ نَفْسه بِالأَمْرِ بِالمَعْرُوف وَالنَّهْي عَنِ المُنْكَر، لاَ تَأْخُذُه فِي اللهِ لَوْمَة لاَئِم. قَالَ لِي: لَمَّا عزمت عَلَى التَّحْدِيْث وَاللهِ الْمطلع أَنَّهُ مَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ حبّ الرِّئَاسَة وَالتَّقَدُّم، بَلْ قُلْتُ: مَتَى أَروِي كُلّ مَا قَدْ سمِعته، وَأَيُّ فَائِدَة فِي كَونِي أُخلِّفُهُ بَعْدِي صَحَائِف؟ فَاسْتَخرتُ الله، وَاسْتَأْذنت أَعيَان شُيُوْخِي وَرُؤَسَاء البَلَد، وَطُفت عَلَيْهِم، فُكُلٌّ قَالَ: وَمَنْ أَحقّ بِهَذَا مِنْكَ؟ فَشرعت فِي ذَلِكَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ، فَقَالَ لِي وَالِدِي أَبُو القَاسِمِ الحَافِظُ: قَالَ لِي جَدِّي القَاضِي أَبُو المُفَضَّل لَمَّا قَدَمت مِنْ سفرِي:
(١) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٣٣٠ و" طبقات " السبكي ٧ / ٢١٩. (٢) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٤ / ١٣٣٢ و" طبقات " السبكي ٧ / ٢٢١، ٢٢٢.

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